French Language Learning Week Overview

 
Français 322
La semaine du 4 au 8
mai 2015
 
I.
Réviser
 
l’alphabet/les accents/les
salutations/les adieux 
lun 4; 
les
numéros 0-20; les pronoms de sujet/tu
v. nous/verbes -er
  mer 6
II.
Etudier 
L’amiral
 de Jacques Prévert
mer 6
III.
Passer 
Dictée jeu 7; oral: ven 8
 
             
L’alphabet
 
a =a
    
n =n
b = bé
    
o =o
c = cé
    
p =pé
d =dé
    
q =ku
e =e
    
r =erre
f =effe
    
s =esse
g = gé
 
   
t =té
h = hache
   
u =u
i =i
    
v =vé
j =ji
    
w =double ve
k =ka
    
x =iks
l =elle
    
y =i grec
m =emme
   
z =zède
 
                     Les accents
 
 
é = e accent aigu
   
étudier
 
è = e accent grave
   
très
à = a accent grave
   
Je vais à Paris.
 
i = i tréma
    
na
ï
f
 
ô = o accent circonflexe
  
hôtel
 
ç = c cédille
    
français
 
         
Les salutations et les adieux
 
 
Bonjour!
   
Hello!
Salut!
    
Hi!
Allo?
    
Hello? (on phone)
Ça va?
    
How are things going?
 
Au revoir.
   
Good-bye.
Salut.
    
Bye.
Ciao.
    
See you.
A bientôt.
   
See you soon.
 
                  Les numéros 0-20
 
               
0 = zéro
1 = un
  
11 = onze
2 = deux
  
12 = douze
3 = trois
  
13 = treize
4 = quatre
 
14 = quatorze
5 = cinq
  
15 = quinze
6 = six
  
16 = seize
7 = sept
  
17 = dix-sept
8 = huit
  
18 = dix-huit
9 = neuf
  
19 = dix-neuf
10 =dix
  
20 = vingt
 
                       
Tu v. Nous
 
 
In English
, the word “you” can refer to 
one person
, or to 
more than one
person
.  It can be used both 
informally and formally
.  
In French
, there are 
two
words
 for “you,” 
tu
 and 
vous
.  
Tu
 is utilized when addressing 
one person who is
friend or family
.  
Vous
 is utilized when addressing 
a group of people informally
,
or 
one or more people in a formal situation
.   Here are examples:
 
Tu:
 
Tu joues au foot, Paul?  (friend)
 
 
Tu vas au supermarché, maman?  (family member)
 
Vous:
 
Vous allez au ciné, les enfants?  (informal plural)
 
 
Comment allez-vous, monsieur?  (formal singular)
 
 
Est-ce que vous voyagez en France, M. et Mme Juin?  (formal plural)
 
       
Pronoms de sujet (subject pronouns)
 
 
When we conjugate verbs in French, we typically use
the following subject pronouns:
  
je
 = I
  
tu
 
= you (see previous slide)
  
il
 = he
  
elle
 = she
  
on
 = one, people
  
nous
 = we
  
vous
 = you (see previous slide)
  
ils
 = they [two or more men, or men and women together]
  
elles
 = they [two or more women]
 
                   Verbes 
–er 
(-er verbs)
 
 
French verbs fall into two basic categories: 
regular verbs 
which follow a
predictable set of rules
: and 
irregular verbs 
which 
do not follow 
a predictable set of rules.
When we learn a new verb
, the first thing we do is to 
conjugate it
, meaning to write out the
form of verb for 
je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils 
and 
elles.
  The first verbs we generally learn
in first year French are 
regular –er verbs
.  These are so-named because their 
infinitive
 form --
- meaning “to …” always ends in 
–er.
 
 
Here is the conjugation for 
parler
 (to speak, talk):
 
 
Je parle
   
=     
 
I speak
 
Tu parles
   
=     
 
You speak
 
Il/elle/on parle
  
=    
 
He/she/one speaks
 
Nous parlons
  
=     
 
We speak
 
Vous parlez
  
=     
 
You speak
 
Ils/elles parlent
  
=     
 
They speak
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The French language learning activities for the week of May 4th-8th, 2015, including revising the alphabet, accents, salutations, farewells, numbers 0-20, subject pronouns, verbs ending in -er, studying a poem by Jacques Prévert, and dictation practice. Images and explanations are provided to help with comprehension.

  • French
  • Language Learning
  • Alphabet
  • Accents
  • Salutations

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  1. Franais 322 La semaine du 4 au 8 mai 2015 I. R viser l alphabet/les accents/les salutations/les adieux lun 4; les num ros 0-20; les pronoms de sujet/tu v. nous/verbes -er mer 6 II. Etudier L amiral de Jacques Pr vert mer 6 III.Passer Dict e jeu 7; oral: ven 8

  2. Lalphabet a =a b = b c = c d =d e =e f =effe g = g h = hache i =i j =ji k =ka l =elle m =emme n =n o =o p =p q =ku r =erre s =esse t =t u =u v =v w =double ve x =iks y =i grec z =z de

  3. Les accents = e accent aigu tudier = e accent grave = a accent grave tr s Je vais Paris. i = i tr ma na f = o accent circonflexe h tel = c c dille fran ais

  4. Les salutations et les adieux Bonjour! Salut! Allo? a va? Hello! Hi! Hello? (on phone) How are things going? Au revoir. Salut. Ciao. A bient t. Good-bye. Bye. See you. See you soon.

  5. Les numros 0-20 0 = z ro 1 = un 2 = deux 3 = trois 4 = quatre 5 = cinq 6 = six 7 = sept 8 = huit 9 = neuf 10 =dix 11 = onze 12 = douze 13 = treize 14 = quatorze 15 = quinze 16 = seize 17 = dix-sept 18 = dix-huit 19 = dix-neuf 20 = vingt

  6. Tu v. Nous person. It can be used both informally and formally. In French, there are two wordsfor you, tu and vous. Tu is utilized when addressing one person who is friend or family. Vous is utilized when addressing a group of people informally, or one or more people in a formal situation. Here are examples: In English, the word you can refer to one person, or to more than one Tu: Tu joues au foot, Paul? (friend) Tu vas au supermarch , maman? (family member) Vous: Vous allez au cin , les enfants? (informal plural) Comment allez-vous, monsieur? (formal singular) Est-ce que vous voyagez en France, M. et Mme Juin? (formal plural)

  7. Pronoms de sujet (subject pronouns) When we conjugate verbs in French, we typically use the following subject pronouns: je = I tu= you (see previous slide) il = he elle = she on = one, people nous = we vous = you (see previous slide) ils = they [two or more men, or men and women together] elles = they [two or more women]

  8. Verbes er (-er verbs) predictable set of rules: and irregular verbs which do not follow a predictable set of rules. When we learn a new verb, the first thing we do is to conjugate it, meaning to write out the form of verb for je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils and elles. The first verbs we generally learn in first year French are regular er verbs. These are so-named because their infinitive form -- - meaning to always ends in er. French verbs fall into two basic categories: regular verbs which follow a Here is the conjugation for parler (to speak, talk): I speak You speak He/she/one speaks We speak You speak They speak Je parle Tu parles Il/elle/on parle Nous parlons Vous parlez Ils/elles parlent = = = = = =

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