French Muslims and French Islam: A Comprehensive Overview

French
 
Muslims
 &
French
 
Islam
Michel Mounir BONDURAND MOUAWAD
Université Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle
 
FRENCH ISLAM
OUTLINE
 
1. French Muslims: Overview of Geography & Sociology
II.  A Very Short Introduction to Islam
III. French Inputs In Contemporary Islamic Theology
IV. French Salifism, French Jihadism: French Radical
Muslims
 
FRENCH MUSLIMS: OVERVIEW OF GEOGRAPHY
& SOCIOLOGY
 
FAITH & PRACTICE
 
FRENCH ISLAMIC
ORGANIZATIONS
 
CFCM: Conseil Français du Culte Musulman
 Funded in 2003 under the supervision of Nicolas Sarkozy
Ruled by foreigners with connections to the past colonial
empire
UOIF 
(1983): Union des Organisations Islamiques de France /
2017: 
Musulmans de France
CTMF
: Conseil théologique musulman de France (2015)
 
ISLAM IN FRANCE
VERSUS
FRENCH ISLAM
 
ISLAM:
OBSESSION 
VS
 REALITY
 
 
ORIGINS OF ISLAM
 
6th Century
 
MUHAMMAD
 
570 (approx.): birth
Raised by Abû Tâlib
Marriage with Khadîja
610 (approx.): beginning of
revelation
 
MUHAMMAD
 
First converts:
Khadîja
Zayd
`Ali
Waraqa ibn Naufal
Abû Bakr
 
MUHAMMAD
 
619 : death of Khadîja &
d’Abû Tâlib.
620 : meets pilgrims from
Yathrib
622 :HIJRA/hijrî
623-629: wars against Mecca
630: Pilgrimage to Mecca
632 : Death
 
RÂSHIDÛN CALIPHS
 
Abu Bakr : 632-634
‘Umar: 634- 644
‘Uthman: 644-656
Ali ibn Abi Tâlîb: 656-661
 First Fitna and division
between 
Sunni
 and 
Chi’i
 
FRANCE & ISLAM
 
Southwest under Muslim
rules (Middle Ages)
François Ier / Soliman the
Magnificent
Bonapart in Egypt (1798-
1799)
The conquest of Algeria
(1830)
 
RELIGION
 
Coran / Sunna
 
THE QORAN
 
652: debut of collection
under Othman
114 sûrât (chapters) divided
into ayyât (verses)
First surat : Fâtiha
 
THE QORAN
 
Longer sûrât (622-632) =
Medina
Shoter sûrât (612-622) =
Mecca
Theological debate:
created/uncreated Qoran?
 
SUNNA
 
Words and actions of the
Prophet
6 compliations (Bûkhârî,
Muslîm)
Hadîth comes in two parts:
chain of warrants
text
 
THE FIVE PILLARS
 
1. 
Chahâda
 ( «There is no
God but God and Muhammad
is -His- Prophet»)
«La ‘illâh ‘ill Allâh wa
Muhammad Rasûl ullâh»
 
THE FIVE PILLARS
 
2. 
Five prayers
 (Dawn, noon,
afternoon, sunset, night)
ablutions
qibla
positions
call: minaret + muezzin
 
THE FIVE PILLARS
 
3. 
Ramadhan
 (fast)
4. 
Zakat
 (giving)
5.
 Hajj
 (pilgrimage to Mecca)
 
HANEFITE (mainly in non Arab countries)
MALEKITE (mainly North Africa)
CHAFI`ITE (Egypt, Syria, Indonesia, Malaysia)
HANBALITE (most conservative, Saudi Arabia)
 Ibn Hanbal versus Mu’tazilites (8th century)
 
4 JURISPRUDENCE SCHOOLS
8TH-9TH CENTURY
ASH-SHARI’A
 
LAW SOURCES
 
1. Qoran
2. Sunna
3. IJMA` = unanimity among scholars
4. QIYÂS = analogy (includes IJTIHÂD)
11th century : closure of the doors of ijtihâd (abwâb al-ijtihâd)
 
FRENCH INPUTS IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC
THEOLOGY
 
ISLAMIC EXISTENTIALISM:
A CALL FOR
 EUROPEAN ISLAM
 
Philosopher, Activist, radio
anchor
Self islam = European islam
Free choice of faith
Individual freedom /
modern democracy
No essence in islam
 
ISLAMIC FEMINISM
 
islam as empowerment and
agency
Feminist readings of the texts
(Qoran, hadiths…) = ijtihâd
Groups: Musulmanes en
mouvement
Postcolonial feminism: race,
religion, cause
 
Hanane Karimi
 
Amina Wudud
(USA)
 
LGBTQ FRENCH MUSLIMS
 
Ludovic Mohamed ZAHED
HM2F
Inclusive Mosque
Gay religious marriage
 
HALAL & VEGAN MUSLIMS
 
Halal: a history of French
scandals
halal, the animal cause & the
food industry
halal, vegan and modernity
 
FRENCH SALAFISM, FRENCH JIHADISM
 
BILINGUAL LEXICON
 
islam / Musulman-e / Muslim
islam / islamique / islamic
I
slam/
I
slamique / musulman-e / islamicate
islamisme / islamiste / islam politique / islamism / islamist
 
SALAFISM / JIHADISM
 
GENDER AND SALAFISM
 
 
 
GENDER AND SALAFISM
 
HIJAB? OR NOT?
 
Jennifer Lopez, Dubaï, 2004
 
HOW TO UNDO RADICALISM?
 
Olivier Roy: « It is not the radicalization
of islam. It is the islamization of
radically. » 2016
Prisons versus Centers for de-
radicalization
« Qui est Charlie? » Emmanuel Todd
(2015)
 
ISLAM IN FRANCE
VERSUS
FRENCH ISLAM
Slide Note
Embed
Share

Delve into the intricate details of French Muslims and French Islam, covering aspects from geography and sociology to the foundations of Islam in France. Get insights into the origins of Islam, the life of Muhammad, and the landscape of Islamic organizations in the country. Explore the intersection of faith and practice, as well as the nuances between Islam in France and French Islam, shedding light on key historical events and contemporary dynamics.

  • French Muslims
  • French Islam
  • France
  • Islam in Europe
  • Islamic organizations

Uploaded on Sep 14, 2024 | 0 Views


Download Presentation

Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.

The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author. Download presentation by click this link. If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. French Muslims & French Islam Michel Mounir BONDURAND MOUAWAD Universit Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle

  2. FRENCH ISLAM OUTLINE 1. French Muslims: Overview of Geography & Sociology II. A Very Short Introduction to Islam III. French Inputs In Contemporary Islamic Theology IV. French Salifism, French Jihadism: French Radical Muslims

  3. FRENCH MUSLIMS: OVERVIEW OF GEOGRAPHY & SOCIOLOGY

  4. FAITH & PRACTICE

  5. FRENCH ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS CFCM: Conseil Fran ais du Culte Musulman Funded in 2003 under the supervision of Nicolas Sarkozy Ruled by foreigners with connections to the past colonial empire UOIF (1983): Union des Organisations Islamiques de France / 2017: Musulmans de France CTMF: Conseil th ologique musulman de France (2015)

  6. ISLAM IN FRANCE VERSUS FRENCH ISLAM

  7. ISLAM: OBSESSION VS REALITY

  8. ORIGINS OF ISLAM 6th Century

  9. MUHAMMAD 570 (approx.): birth Raised by Ab T lib Marriage with Khad ja 610 (approx.): beginning of revelation

  10. MUHAMMAD First converts: Khad ja Zayd `Ali Waraqa ibn Naufal Ab Bakr

  11. MUHAMMAD 619 : death of Khad ja & d Ab T lib. 620 : meets pilgrims from Yathrib 622 :HIJRA/hijr 623-629: wars against Mecca 630: Pilgrimage to Mecca 632 : Death

  12. RSHIDN CALIPHS Abu Bakr : 632-634 Umar: 634- 644 Uthman: 644-656 Ali ibn Abi T l b: 656-661 First Fitna and division between Sunni and Chi i

  13. FRANCE & ISLAM Southwest under Muslim rules (Middle Ages) Fran ois Ier / Soliman the Magnificent Bonapart in Egypt (1798- 1799) The conquest of Algeria (1830)

  14. RELIGION Coran / Sunna

  15. THE QORAN 652: debut of collection under Othman 114 s r t (chapters) divided into ayy t (verses) First surat : F tiha

  16. THE QORAN Longer s r t (622-632) = Medina Shoter s r t (612-622) = Mecca Theological debate: created/uncreated Qoran?

  17. SUNNA Words and actions of the Prophet 6 compliations (B kh r , Musl m) Had th comes in two parts: chain of warrants text

  18. THE FIVE PILLARS 1. Chah da ( There is no God but God and Muhammad is -His- Prophet ) La ill h ill All h wa Muhammad Ras l ull h

  19. THE FIVE PILLARS 2. Five prayers (Dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, night) ablutions qibla positions call: minaret + muezzin

  20. THE FIVE PILLARS 3. Ramadhan (fast) 4. Zakat (giving) 5. Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)

  21. 4 JURISPRUDENCE SCHOOLS 8TH-9TH CENTURY ASH-SHARI A HANEFITE (mainly in non Arab countries) MALEKITE (mainly North Africa) CHAFI`ITE (Egypt, Syria, Indonesia, Malaysia) HANBALITE (most conservative, Saudi Arabia) Ibn Hanbal versus Mu tazilites (8th century)

  22. LAW SOURCES 1. Qoran 2. Sunna 3. IJMA` = unanimity among scholars 4. QIY S = analogy (includes IJTIH D) 11th century : closure of the doors of ijtih d (abw b al-ijtih d)

  23. FRENCH INPUTS IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC THEOLOGY

  24. ISLAMIC EXISTENTIALISM: A CALL FOR EUROPEAN ISLAM Philosopher, Activist, radio anchor Self islam = European islam Free choice of faith Individual freedom / modern democracy No essence in islam

  25. ISLAMIC FEMINISM islam as empowerment and agency Feminist readings of the texts (Qoran, hadiths ) = ijtih d Groups: Musulmanes en mouvement Hanane Karimi Postcolonial feminism: race, religion, cause Amina Wudud (USA)

  26. LGBTQ FRENCH MUSLIMS Ludovic Mohamed ZAHED HM2F Inclusive Mosque Gay religious marriage

  27. HALAL & VEGAN MUSLIMS Halal: a history of French scandals halal, the animal cause & the food industry halal, vegan and modernity

  28. FRENCH SALAFISM, FRENCH JIHADISM

  29. BILINGUAL LEXICON islam / Musulman-e / Muslim islam / islamique / islamic Islam/Islamique / musulman-e / islamicate islamisme / islamiste / islam politique / islamism / islamist

  30. SALAFISM / JIHADISM

  31. GENDER AND SALAFISM

  32. GENDER AND SALAFISM

  33. HIJAB? OR NOT? Jennifer Lopez, Duba , 2004

  34. HOW TO UNDO RADICALISM? Olivier Roy: It is not the radicalization of islam. It is the islamization of radically. 2016 Prisons versus Centers for de- radicalization Qui est Charlie? Emmanuel Todd (2015)

  35. ISLAM IN FRANCE VERSUS FRENCH ISLAM

Related


More Related Content

giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#