Exploring the Phases of the Moon in Our Solar System
By the end of this lesson,
YOU
will be able to:
•
Identify the 8 phases of the moon.
•
Explain how the movements of the Earth
and moon create different moon phases
observed by humans on Earth.
Lesson
Vocabulary
Orbit Illuminate
lunar eclipse
Waxing Waning
Crescent Gibbous
New moon
Full moon
The Learning Plan
1.
BrainPop Video: Moon Phases
2.
Ms. Artis Teaches About Moon Phases
3.
Song: Phases of the Moon Rap
4.
Moon Phases Demonstration
5.
Group & Partner Activities
Essential Question
How do the movements of
the Sun, Earth and moon
affect the patterns observed
by humans on Earth?
Notebook Quick Write
True or False
Is the moon a light source?
Explain your answer.
Why does the moon look like
it changes?
Odds
: Are the phases
of the moon caused by
Earth casting shadows
on the moon?
Evens
: Why do we
always see the same
side of the moon?
Why does the moon have phases?
•
The
revolution
of the Moon
around the Earth causes the
Moon to appear to have phases.
•
It takes 29.5 days for the moon
to make a complete circuit
around the Earth.
Lunar Eclipses
Lunar Eclipses
happen when the
sun, Earth and moon
are completely lines
up in a row, and the
Earth ends up
blocking the rays of
the sun from
reaching the moon.
(VERY RARE)
8 Phases of the Moon
•
New Moon
•
Waxing Crescent
•
First Quarter or
Half Moon
•
Waxing Gibbous
•
Full Moon
•
Waning Gibbous
•
Last Quarter or
Half Moon
•
Waning Crescent
New Moon
•
The moon is not visible
from Earth. The moon is
between the Sun and the
Earth.
•
The dark side is facing us.
•
This phase lasts one night.
Waxing Crescent
•
Waxing
means that the
bright side is
increasing
.
The right side is the bright
side.
•
Less than one half of the
moon is illuminated.
•
This phase includes any
visible moon from a small
sliver to almost half.
First Quarter or Half Moon
•
The entire right side of
the moon is illuminated.
•
The moon looks like a half
circle.
•
The illuminated side is
increasing.
•
This phase only lasts one
night.
Waxing Gibbous
•
Gibbous means that more
than one half is visible, but
it is not quite full.
•
This phase includes the
night after the first
quarter to the night before
the full moon.
Full Moon
•
The moon is full and
bright. It looks like a large
circle.
•
The illuminated side is
facing us.
•
Only happens one night
per lunar phase cycle.
Waning Gibbous
•
The moon appears more
than half but not quite full.
•
Waning
means that the
illuminated side is
decreasing
.
•
The left side is the bright
side.
Last Quarter or Half Moon
•
Left Half of the moon is
illuminated.
•
The illuminated side is
decreasing.
•
This phase also only lasts
for one night.
Waning Crescent
•
Less than one half of the
moon is illuminated.
•
The moon will continue
to become smaller and
smaller.
#1 GROUP ACTIVITY
Task
: Work together to
create an
accurate
visual
model of the 8 phases of
the moon using the
cookies.
Be sure to include:
•
The sun
•
The earth
•
The 8 phases of the
moon
•
Labels for each phase
Hint!
#2 PARTNER ACTIVITY
Task
: Use the 2014 Moon
Calendar to answer the
questions on the
worksheet.
Everyone Participates
Explaining Your Thinking
Completes Tasks
#1 GROUP ACTIVITY
Task
: Work together to
create an
accurate
visual
model of the 8 phases of
the moon using the
cookies.
Be sure to include:
•
The sun
•
The earth
•
The 8 phases of the
moon
•
Labels for each phase
Hint!
#2 PARTNER ACTIVITY
Task
: Use the 2014 Moon
Calendar to answer the
questions on the
worksheet.
Share our models & check for
accuracy
Discuss the answers to the
moon calendar questions
A 3
rd
grader has sent you a letter
asking you to explain why the
moon looks different almost every
night.
Write a letter to the 3
rd
grader
thoroughly explain this phenomenon.
Uncover the secrets of the moon's phases in our solar system with engaging lessons, activities, and essential questions. Understand how the Earth and moon's movements create different moon phases observed from Earth, and discover the beauty and science behind lunar eclipses. Dive into the 8 phases of the moon, from the New Moon to the Waning Crescent, and explore the captivating relationship between the Sun, Earth, and moon in shaping patterns seen from our planet.
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Presentation Transcript
Our Solar System By the end of this lesson, YOU will be able to: Identify the 8 phases of the moon. Explain how the movements of the Earth and moon create different moon phases observed by humans on Earth. The Learning Plan 1. BrainPop Video: Moon Phases 2. Ms. Artis Teaches About Moon Phases 3. Song: Phases of the Moon Rap 4. Moon Phases Demonstration 5. Group & Partner Activities Lesson Vocabulary Orbit Illuminate lunar eclipse Waxing Waning Crescent Gibbous New moon Full moon
Essential Question How do the movements of the Sun, Earth and moon affect the patterns observed by humans on Earth?
Notebook Quick Write True or False Is the moon a light source? Explain your answer. Why does the moon look like it changes?
BrainPop: Moon Phases http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSChfuAfcwBf11Vz1LscVIfeWy-UiNFh3-8Z9kUeisas1-nc17voQ:brainpop.speedera.net/www.brainpop.com/topics/moonphases/screenshot3.png
BrainPop: Moon Phases Odds: Are the phases of the moon caused by Earth casting shadows on the moon? Evens: Why do we always see the same side of the moon?
Why does the moon have phases? The revolution of the Moon around the Earth causes the Moon to appear to have phases. It takes 29.5 days for the moon to make a complete circuit around the Earth.
Lunar Eclipses Lunar Eclipses happen when the sun, Earth and moon are completely lines up in a row, and the Earth ends up blocking the rays of the sun from reaching the moon. (VERY RARE)
8 Phases of the Moon New Moon Full Moon Waxing Crescent Waning Gibbous First Quarter or Half Moon Last Quarter or Half Moon Waxing Gibbous Waning Crescent
New Moon The moon is not visible from Earth. The moon is between the Sun and the Earth. The dark side is facing us. This phase lasts one night.
Waxing Crescent Waxing means that the bright side is increasing. The right side is the bright side. Less than one half of the moon is illuminated. This phase includes any visible moon from a small sliver to almost half.
First Quarter or Half Moon The entire right side of the moon is illuminated. The moon looks like a half circle. The illuminated side is increasing. This phase only lasts one night.
Waxing Gibbous Gibbous means that more than one half is visible, but it is not quite full. This phase includes the night after the first quarter to the night before the full moon.
Full Moon The moon is full and bright. It looks like a large circle. The illuminated side is facing us. Only happens one night per lunar phase cycle.
Waning Gibbous The moon appears more than half but not quite full. Waning means that the illuminated side is decreasing. The left side is the bright side.
Last Quarter or Half Moon Left Half of the moon is illuminated. The illuminated side is decreasing. This phase also only lasts for one night.
Waning Crescent Less than one half of the moon is illuminated. The moon will continue to become smaller and smaller.
Moon Phases Group & Partner Activities #1 GROUP ACTIVITY Task: Work together to create an accurate visual model of the 8 phases of the moon using the cookies. Be sure to include: The sun The earth The 8 phases of the moon Labels for each phase Hint! #2 PARTNER ACTIVITY Task: Use the 2014 Moon Calendar to answer the questions on the worksheet.
Teamwork Behaviors Everyone Participates Explaining Your Thinking Completes Tasks
Moon Phases Group & Partner Activities #1 GROUP ACTIVITY Task: Work together to create an accurate visual model of the 8 phases of the moon using the cookies. Be sure to include: The sun The earth The 8 phases of the moon Labels for each phase Hint! #2 PARTNER ACTIVITY Task: Use the 2014 Moon Calendar to answer the questions on the worksheet.
Lets Wrap-Up Share our models & check for accuracy Discuss the answers to the moon calendar questions
Homework A 3rd grader has sent you a letter asking you to explain why the moon looks different almost every night. Write a letter to the 3rd grader thoroughly explain this phenomenon.
