Earth's Moon Phases and Motion
Do Now
Please write HW in your agenda.
Please update your table of contents.
If you have a printed check-in paragraph please hand it
to Mr. Lerner
The Moon
What causes the moon to change its
appearance in the sky?
Why do we always see one face of the moon?
Earth’s Moon
A. Seeing the Moon
1.
Unlike the Sun, the Moon does not emit its own
light
.
2.
The Moon seems to shine because it
reflects
light from the
Sun.
Earth’s Moon
B. The Moon’s Formation
1.
Scientists hypothesize that the
Moon
formed from rock
that was in a ring around Earth. This ring formed when
Earth
collided with an object about the size of Mars.
2.
Craters form when objects
crash
into the surface of
another object.
A.
Light colored streaks called
rays
extend in all directions
from some craters.
B.
On Earth, wind, water, and plate tectonics have erased
craters. The
Moon
has no wind, water, or plate tectonics.
3.
Large, flat areas on the Moon are called
maria
.
4.
Highlands
are light-colored areas on the Moon’s surface.
Earth’s Moon
C. The Moon’s Motion
1.
The amount of time it takes the Moon to revolve once
around Earth is
the same as
the amount of time it takes
the Moon to make one rotation. One revolution of the
Moon around Earth takes
about 27
days.
2.
The
near
side of the Moon always faces Earth. The
far
side
of the Moon cannot be seen from Earth.
Earth’s Moon
D. Phases of the Moon
1.
A
phase
is the lit part of the Moon or a planet that can be
seen from Earth.
A.
Phases of the Moon changes because of the
revolution
of the Moon around Earth.
B.
A
lunar
cycle – the sequence of moon phases – takes
29.5 days to complete.
Earth’s Moon
D. Phases of the Moon
2.
More of the Moon’s near side is lit each night during the
waxing phases
.
A.
After the first week of the lunar cycle, the Moon’s entire
western
half is lit.
B.
This phase is called the
first quarter
phase.
C.
During the second week of the lunar cycle, when the
Moon’s near side is completely lit, it is at the
full
moon
phase.
Earth’s Moon
D. Phases of the Moon
3.
Less of the Moon’s near side is lit each night during the
waning phases
.
A.
During the third week of the lunar cycle, only the
eastern
half of the Moon is lit.
B.
This phase is called the
third quarter
phase.
C.
At the end of the lunar cycle, you cannot see any of the
lit side of the Moon, which is called the
new
moon
phase.
Moon Phases Activity
Using the hula hoops with attached golf balls draw in
the empty boxes what that moon phase would look like
from Earth.
The hula hoop should be rotated clockwise while it is
around your head.
Remember that you can only see the face of the Moon
that is near Earth!
And include the name of the phase!
Delve into the intriguing phenomena of Earth's Moon, examining its phases, formation, reflective properties, and orbital motion around our planet. Discover why we always see one face of the Moon, how its appearance changes in the sky, and the captivating lunar cycle that governs its illuminated stages.
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Presentation Transcript
Do Now Please write HW in your agenda. Please update your table of contents. Page # Page # 16 Title Title Moon Phases Date Date 05/20 If you have a printed check-in paragraph please hand it to Mr. Lerner
The Moon What causes the moon to change its appearance in the sky? Why do we always see one face of the moon?
Earths Moon A. Seeing the Moon Unlike the Sun, the Moon does not emit its own light. The Moon seems to shine because it reflects light from the Sun. 1. 2.
Earths Moon B. The Moon s Formation Scientists hypothesize that the Moon formed from rock that was in a ring around Earth. This ring formed when Earth collided with an object about the size of Mars. Craters form when objects crash into the surface of another object. Light colored streaks called rays extend in all directions from some craters. On Earth, wind, water, and plate tectonics have erased craters. The Moon has no wind, water, or plate tectonics. Large, flat areas on the Moon are called maria. Highlands are light-colored areas on the Moon s surface. 1. 2. A. B. 3. 4.
Earths Moon C. The Moon s Motion The amount of time it takes the Moon to revolve once around Earth is the same as the amount of time it takes the Moon to make one rotation. One revolution of the Moon around Earth takes about 27 days. The near side of the Moon always faces Earth. The far side of the Moon cannot be seen from Earth. 1. 2.
Earths Moon D. Phases of the Moon A phase is the lit part of the Moon or a planet that can be seen from Earth. Phases of the Moon changes because of the revolution of the Moon around Earth. A lunar cycle the sequence of moon phases takes 29.5 days to complete. 1. A. B.
Earths Moon D. Phases of the Moon More of the Moon s near side is lit each night during the waxing phases. After the first week of the lunar cycle, the Moon s entire western half is lit. B. This phase is called the first quarter phase. C. During the second week of the lunar cycle, when the Moon s near side is completely lit, it is at the full moon phase. 2. A.
Earths Moon D. Phases of the Moon Less of the Moon s near side is lit each night during the waning phases. During the third week of the lunar cycle, only the eastern half of the Moon is lit. B. This phase is called the third quarter phase. C. At the end of the lunar cycle, you cannot see any of the lit side of the Moon, which is called the new moon phase. 3. A.
Moon Phases Activity Using the hula hoops with attached golf balls draw in the empty boxes what that moon phase would look like from Earth. The hula hoop should be rotated clockwise while it is around your head. Remember that you can only see the face of the Moon that is near Earth!
