Exploring Ethical Hacking: Understanding the Different Types of Hackers

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Ethical hacking, presented by Mr. Bhushan S. Kulkarni, involves identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems for security improvement. This article delves into the definition of hacking, the roles of hackers (Black Hat, White Hat, Grey Hat), and their distinct characteristics and motivations. While Black Hat hackers engage in illegal activities for personal gain, White Hat hackers focus on ethical hacking practices to enhance system security. Grey Hat hackers blend elements of both, often revealing vulnerabilities to system administrators. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in the realm of cybersecurity.


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  1. Topic Ethical Hacking Presented by Mr. Bhushan S. Kulkarni Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and IT. Deogiri College, Aurangabad

  2. Definition Of Hacking Hacking is the technical process where finds and exploits the weakness in computer system and computer network to gain access. Hacking is illegal process to gain access to computer system or computer network.

  3. Hacker A person who perform such kind of activity to gain unauthorized access to computer system or network is known as "Hacker". Hackers are usually skilled programmers with knowledge of computer security and discovers security loopholes of computer system or network to enter.

  4. Types of Hackers: Hackers can be classified mainly into three different categories: Black Hat Hacker White Hat Hacker Grey Hat Hacker

  5. Black Hat Hackers Black-hat Hackers are also known as an Unethical Hacker or a Security Cracker. These people hack the system illegally to steal money or to achieve their own illegal goals. They find banks or other companies with weak security and steal money or credit card information. They can also modify or destroy the data as well. Black hat hacking is illegal.

  6. White Hat Hackers White hat Hackers are also known as Ethical Hackers or a Penetration Tester. White hat hackers are the good guys of the hacker world. These people use the same technique used by the black hat hackers. They also hack the system, but they can only hack the system that they have permission to hack in order to test the security of the system. They focus on security and protecting IT system. White hat hacking is legal.

  7. Gray Hat Hacker Gray hat Hackers are Hybrid between Black hat Hackers and White hat hackers. They can hack any system even if they don't have permission to test the security of the system but they will never steal money or damage the system. In most cases, they tell the administrator of that system. But they are also illegal because they test the security of the system that they do not have permission to test. Grey hat hacking is sometimes acted legally and sometimes not.

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