Exploring Conflict, Peace, and Religious Perspectives
This lesson delves into the deep questions of how Christianity and Islam perceive each other, their teachings on violence and peace, and ways to facilitate meaningful discussions using the Two Chairs thinking method. Students will compare scriptures, engage in class discussions, and work in pairs to analyze core principles. The lesson culminates in an essay evaluating how religion contributes to global peace, encouraging critical thinking and analysis of differing viewpoints between the two faiths.
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Two Chairs Exchange For AQA RS GCSE RS
Starter I: Two Chairs Exchange Review mind-map on the core ideas of the Two Chairs exchange
Today well ask: Does Christianity view Islam view as barbaric or peaceful? Does Islam view Christianity as barbaric or peaceful? What teachings do both faiths offer on violence, war and peace? How can Two Chairs thinking help us discuss these issues?
Starter II: Responding to Images Mutual brutality. Left: the Bosnian War (1990s). Right: the Syrian Civil Year (2011 to date )
Research I: Comparing scripture Christian teachings on violence and pacifism Jesus' teachings on pacifism Just war theory? (see worksheet) Muslim teachings on war Quran and Hadith passages Principles of jihad (see worksheet)
Class Discussion What would a Muslim say about Jesus s teachings on violence, pacifism and justice? What would a Christian say about Muhammad s teachings on violence, pacifism and justice? Are there more points of similarity or difference between the religion s teachings on justice?
Pair work: Two Chairs Proposition: The goal of life is to seek peace and do good. How true of this of both religions? In pairs, use the core principles of the Two Chairs Exchange to answer the question above. Ask how true the statement is of both faiths, and try to reach a differentiated viewpoint about each.
Essay title Assessment: Religion helps to bring about peace in the world. Evaluate this statement In your answer you: should give reasoned arguments in support of this statement should give reasoned arguments to support a different point of view should refer to differing religious arguments may refer to non-religious arguments should reach a justified conclusion. Without referring to the Two Chairs idea directly, try to bring out differences and similarities between Christianity and Islam. Try to compare and contrast what you have found out about how the two faiths teach on violence, justice and peace to help you answer the question. 12 marks
