Exploring 2D Shapes: A Comprehensive Comparison and Classification

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Discover various 2D shapes such as circles, polygons, quadrilaterals, squares, rectangles, kites, rhombuses, trapeziums, pentagons, hexagons, and octagons. Learn about their unique characteristics, number of sides, angles, and distinctions. Identify shapes based on the number of sides they possess, from triangles to octagons. Enhance your knowledge of geometry by understanding the properties and classifications of these fundamental shapes.


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  1. Objective: To compare and classify 2D shapes

  2. Circle A round flat two- dimensional shape.

  3. Polygons Two-dimensional shapes that have sides made from straight lines. E.g. triangles squares hexagons

  4. Quadrilaterals Any two-dimensional shapes with four straight sides. E.g. square rhombus rectangle trapezium kite

  5. Square Two dimensional shape with 4 sides of the same length and 4 90 angles.

  6. Rectangle A four sided two- dimensional shape with two pairs of parallel sides that meet at right angles.

  7. Kite A two-dimensional shape with two shorter sides of equal length and two longer sides of equal length.

  8. Rhombus A two-dimensional four sided shape with opposite sides that are parallel and all the sides are the same length.

  9. Trapezium A two-dimensional shape with four sides.One pair of sides is parallel with one side longer than the other.

  10. Pentagon A two-dimensional shape with five straight sides and five angles.

  11. Hexagon A two-dimensional shape with 6 straight sides and 6 angles.

  12. Octagon A two-dimensional shape with 8 straight sides and 8 angles.

  13. What do we call a shape with: 7 Sides? 9 Sides? 10 Sides?

  14. Triangle Two-dimensional shape with three straight sides and three angles.

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