Enhancing Language Skills Through Sports Achievements and Vocabulary
Explore vocabulary related to national athletes' achievements and positions, learn the simple past tense of the verb "be", regular and "y" ending regular verbs in past tense forms. Enhance your English language skills in a sports context.
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COGNITIVE TARGET 1: ACHIEVEMENTS OF OUR NATIONAL ATHLETES VO C A B U L A RY & VO C A B U L A RY & G R A M M AT I C A L S U M M A R I E S G R A M M AT I C A L S U M M A R I E S B A S E D O N C O N T E N T S B A S E D O N C O N T E N T S G I V E N B Y M E P F O R G I V E N B Y M E P F O R B A C H I L L E R ATO B A C H I L L E R ATO A M E D I DA M E D I DA E N G L I S H T E S T I N G E N G L I S H T E S T I N G A T U T U
VOCABULARY 1 Goalkeeper Defender Midfielder Forward Coach/trainer Solo Salvatierra Zidane Colindres Watson
VOCABULARY 2 female-gold medal-reach-career-notable- compete-athlete-swimmer-start-before- after-retire
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF VERB BE Verb Be Simple Past Verb Be Simple present I was /were a tennis player. You were a good swimmer. He was a retired sprinter. She was good at archery. Diving was her sport. I am a tennis player. You are a good swimmer. He is a retired sprinter. She is good at archery. Diving is her sport. We are tennis players. You are fast runners. They are international soccer teams. We were tennis players. You were fast runners. They were international soccer teams. am- are is Be simple present was were Be simple past
SIMPLE PAST REGULAR VERBS Regular verbs form their past tense by adding ed at the end of the basic verb. Examples: Amaze She amazed us at the yoga presentation. Simple Past: amezed Open He opened the door for us. Simple Past: opened Basic and Simple Past form of Regular verbs Enter They entered in the 10 km race. Simple Past: entered Hern n showed his good skills in last night s game.. Show Simple Past: showed He admired players like Evaristo Coronado, Shirley Cruz and Leo Messi. Admire Simple Past: admired Heredia and Saprissa closed one of the tournament episodes last Wednesday. Close Simple Past: closed Few of Saprissa s fans visited Heredia stadium last Wednesday. Visit Simple Past: visited
REGULAR VERBS ENDING IN Y PAST TENSE FORMS 1.Maintain 1.Maintain the basic the basic form and form and add add ed Basic form Basic form changes Y changes Y to to ied ied 2.Basic 2.Basic form form changes changes Study-try-fry- accompany ed Enjoy-play-pray-stay -He studied French. -I tried eating healthy. -They fried late. -Aerocasillas carried the package. -She accompanied her children till the end. Buy-say-fly -He enjoyed friends visiting. -They played tennis. -He prayed every day. She stayed one week in Per - -Tom bought it in China. -We said no to the proposal. -They flew last night.
SIMPLE PAST IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular Verbs in simple past may fall into any of the following categories: Irregular Verbs Past tense Categories 1.Basic form and past tense are the same 3.Basic form and past tense have different endings 2.Basic form changes vowel Begin-break- get win- speak Beat-put-set- cost-let- cut-burst- hurt- Take-hold-fall- lead Send-make- have-eat- take-go
SOME EXAMPLES OF PAST TENSE VERB CATEGORIES Category #2 Category #2 Category #1 Category #1 Category #3 Category #3 The players sent messages to their fans. sent positive Heredia bea yesterday. beat Saprissa The game began began at 8:00pm. The amount of goals scored unto Saprissa broke broke my heart. An Heredian fan said The team made made us happy. Tickets for the game cost cost a lot. Heredia s team put in a bad position last night. Someone set set the wrong score last night.. put Saprissa .Coach Watson spoke blamed no players. spoke, ; but Both teams players had train very hard to get to the finals. had to The team won convince. won.; but did not Lots of people ate while watching the game. ate junk food Victor N ez cut possibilities for Saprissa. cut all the goal Fans got Wednesday. got angry with Dave last Many fans took their favorite players last night. took pictures of Three goals really hurt Saprissistas self-esteem. hurt the After the game they held conference with Heredia and Saprissa s trainner. held a press Fortunately, nothing went wrong after the game between the fans. went
ONE MORE SIMPLE PAST VERB CATEGORY AND EXAMPLES Dream dreamed/dreamt 1. Players dreamed with the cup. 2. Fans dreamt with the cup. Irregular Verbs with more than one past form Fit 1. The uniforms fit perfectly. 2. The uniforms fitted perfectly. fit/fitted Leap 1. Colindres leaped after a kick. 2. Colindres leapt after a kick. leaped/leapt 1. Myrie sped, but unsuccessfully. 2. Myrie speeded, but unsuccessfully. Speed sped-/speeded Shine 1. Most of Heredia s players shone. 2. Most of Heredia s players shined. Shone/shined
