Enhancing Group Work in Education

 
Reflective Practice
March 7, 2012
Laurel Black
 
 
What do
students like
best about
group work?
 
 
Time consuming
Face-to-Face meetings are hard to
arrange
Lag time and miscommunication
with social media
Slackers and controllers
Lack of clarity on goals
Others’ poor skills in ________
Shared grades
Poorly designed projects
 
Ownership/Partnership
Time/Benefit Ratio
 
 
 
Well designed
group projects
lead to effective,
time-efficient
grading.
 
Why is this a group project
anyway?
How are the groups being
formed?
How many of us will be in a
group?
What will YOU do, as the teacher?
(Almost never asked, but always
in the background!)
What do we have to do
(components)?
When do we have to do it?
What are we going to produce?
How will you grade us?
 
Why is this a group project?
 
It needs (or is improved
by) many different skills
and points of view
It’s too large for one person
to do in the time allotted
A goal is developing new
skill sets
It replicates “real life”
experiences
(professionalization)
 
Randomly
By student choice
By previously demonstrated
skills/knowledge
By skills and knowledge
students want to gain
By astrological sign
By GPA
By majors
By gender
By……?
 
 
http://www.iup.edu/page.aspx?id
=69281
 
(Many thanks to Jennifer Jones!)
 
How many components are
there?
How much time is given for
completion?
What level of redundancy do you
need?
How will communication take
place?
 
Provide structure
Oversee process
Provide samples
Offer advice
Provide feedback
Evaluate
Grade
 
What do we have to do (what are
the components)?
When do we have to do it?
What are we going to produce?
How will you grade
us?
 
 
Components
 
Individual work vs.
Shared work
 
Process vs. Product
 
External vs. Internal
Evaluation
 
Break it down; go in
reverse
Example:  Magazine=
Products
Articles
Ads
Foreword
Artwork
Layout/Design
 
Products =
Process
Writing articles
Discussing content and order
of materials
Editing/Proofreading
Discussing theme
Choosing artwork
 
 
Brainstorming/designing
Finding sources or materials
Interviewing
Critiquing
Layout and Design
Editing/Proofreading
_______________?
 
Portion of written/visual
document
Portion of spoken presentation
Single Role:  note taker; editor
Attending meetings (virtual or
face-to-face)
___________________?
 
Internal Evaluation
Meeting Logs
Postings to social media sites
Shared emails/Google docs
Group numerical evaluations
Narrative Self-group
evaluations
Meetings with instructor
____________________?
 
External Evaluations
Product Evaluation (Rubric)
Classmates’ Evaluations
Outside Recipient/Supervisor
Evaluation
_________________?
 
What do you value most?
Process?  Final Project?  Reflection
on learning?  Individual
components?  Shared work?
 
Will students do repeated group
work with changing percentages
or roles?   How does that affect
your grading?
 
 
 
Progressive/Formative Feedback
 
Shared feedback vs. Private
Feedback
 
Time Constraints on Feedback
 
More formative feedback
means less summative
feedback.
Set deadlines for partial
completion
Share impressions of group
dynamics
Meet with groups during
the process
 
Checklists and
Rubrics
Narratives
Peer Feedback
Professional
Feedback
 
Be sure YOU get feedback from
students.
Where did they struggle?
What was unclear and when did
it become clear?
What skills did they need to
have that they didn’t?
What do they feel they learned?
From what part of the project?
What grade would they give the
project structure and value?
Why?
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Explore the challenges and benefits of group work in education through insights on student preferences, common obstacles, and strategies for successful group project implementation. Discover the importance of well-designed projects, effective grading methods, and the rationale behind conducting group assignments. Gain valuable perspectives on forming groups, defining responsibilities, and fostering a collaborative learning environment.

  • Group work
  • Education
  • Student preferences
  • Collaboration
  • Project implementation

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  1. Reflective Practice March 7, 2012 Laurel Black

  2. What do students like best about group work?

  3. Time consuming Face-to-Face meetings are hard to arrange Lag time and miscommunication with social media Slackers and controllers Lack of clarity on goals Others poor skills in ________ Shared grades Poorly designed projects

  4. Ownership/Partnership Time/Benefit Ratio

  5. Well designed group projects lead to effective, time-efficient grading.

  6. Why is this a group project anyway? How are the groups being formed? How many of us will be in a group? What will YOU do, as the teacher? (Almost never asked, but always in the background!) What do we have to do (components)? When do we have to do it? What are we going to produce? How will you grade us?

  7. Why is this a group project? It needs (or is improved by) many different skills and points of view It s too large for one person to do in the time allotted A goal is developing new skill sets It replicates real life experiences (professionalization)

  8. Randomly By student choice By previously demonstrated skills/knowledge By skills and knowledge students want to gain By astrological sign By GPA By majors By gender By ?

  9. http://www.iup.edu/page.aspx?id =69281 (Many thanks to Jennifer Jones!)

  10. How many components are there? How much time is given for completion? What level of redundancy do you need? How will communication take place?

  11. Provide structure Oversee process Provide samples Offer advice Provide feedback Evaluate Grade

  12. What do we have to do (what are the components)? When do we have to do it? What are we going to produce? How will you grade us?

  13. Components Individual work vs. Shared work Process vs. Product External vs. Internal Evaluation

  14. Break it down; go in reverse Example: Magazine= Products Articles Ads Foreword Artwork Layout/Design

  15. Products = Process Writing articles Discussing content and order of materials Editing/Proofreading Discussing theme Choosing artwork

  16. Brainstorming/designing Finding sources or materials Interviewing Critiquing Layout and Design Editing/Proofreading _______________?

  17. Portion of written/visual document Portion of spoken presentation Single Role: note taker; editor Attending meetings (virtual or face-to-face) ___________________?

  18. Internal Evaluation Meeting Logs Postings to social media sites Shared emails/Google docs Group numerical evaluations Narrative Self-group evaluations Meetings with instructor ____________________?

  19. External Evaluations Product Evaluation (Rubric) Classmates Evaluations Outside Recipient/Supervisor Evaluation _________________?

  20. What do you value most? Process? Final Project? Reflection on learning? Individual components? Shared work? Will students do repeated group work with changing percentages or roles? How does that affect your grading?

  21. Progressive/Formative Feedback Shared feedback vs. Private Feedback Time Constraints on Feedback

  22. More formative feedback means less summative feedback. Set deadlines for partial completion Share impressions of group dynamics Meet with groups during the process

  23. Checklists and Rubrics Narratives Peer Feedback Professional Feedback

  24. Be sure YOU get feedback from students. Where did they struggle? What was unclear and when did it become clear? What skills did they need to have that they didn t? What do they feel they learned? From what part of the project? What grade would they give the project structure and value? Why?

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