Enhancing Education Through the Power of Storytelling

 
Centre for International English
In-sessional 
English Support
 
 
 
Paragraph Structure
Paragraph definition
 
 
A paragraph is a 
group of sentences that develop one
topic or idea
. The topic of one paragraph should follow
logically from the topic of the last paragraph and
should lead on to the topic of the next paragraph.
 
Paragraphs have different functions, but all 
develop
 
an
idea - that is, they 
add information
, 
explanation
,
examples
 and 
illustrations
 to the central theme or idea
until the theme is fully developed.
 
P
E
A
L
Topic sentence
 
 
A sentence that usually expresses the main idea of
each paragraph.
 
This sentence is usually found at the beginning of
the paragraph (
but can come at the end or even
in the middle of the paragraph
).
What is the
 topic 
of this paragraph?
 
Using storytelling in educational settings can enable educators to connect with their students because of inborn
tendencies for humans to listen to stories.  Written languages have only existed for between 6,000 and 7,000 years
(Daniels and Bright, 1995). Before then, and continually ever since in many cultures, important lessons for life were
passed on using the oral tradition of storytelling.  These varied from simple informative tales, to help us learn how to find
food or avoid danger, to more magical and miraculous stories designed to help us see how we can resolve conflict
and find our place in society (Zipes, 2012). Oral storytelling traditions are still fundamental to native American culture
and Rebecca Bishop, a native American public relations officer (quoted in Sorensen, 2012) believes that the physical
act of storytelling is a special thing; children will automatically stop what they are doing and listen when a story is told.
Professional communicators report that this continues to adulthood (Simmons, 2006; Stevenson, 2008).  This means that
storytelling can be a powerful tool for connecting with students of all ages in a way that a list of bullet points in a
PowerPoint presentation cannot.  The emotional connection and innate, almost hardwired, need to listen when
someone tells a story means that educators can teach memorable lessons in a uniquely engaging manner that
is common to all cultures.
 
 
E
v
i
d
e
n
c
e
 
The evidence is usually 
paraphrased
 or 
quoted material
 from your reading that
supports what you have written in your topic sentence. This may include:
 
A definition 
- You say what something is
An example / examples 
– give (an) example(s)
Facts / evidence
 – comes from sources 
(reference is required)
An expert opinion 
- 
s
imilar to facts and evidence, but this is when a name is used in
conjunction with a reporting verb (reference is required)
A possible problem - 
n
ot every paragraph includes a problem, but many do. This is
a very good way of adding a 'However' into a paragraph, to make it balanced.
A reason / explanation - 
If there is a possible problem, there may well be a reason
or explanation. This is a very good form of support, as this is the first part of analysis.
A solution - 
Again, if there is a problem, a solution can form a support to the topic
sentence.
What type of 
evidence
 is used in this
paragraph?
 
Using storytelling in educational settings can enable educators to connect with their students because of inborn
tendencies for humans to listen to stories.  
Written languages have only existed for between 6,000 and 7,000 years
(Daniels and Bright, 1995). Before then, and continually ever since in many cultures, important lessons for life were
passed on using the oral tradition of storytelling.  These varied from simple informative tales, to help us learn how to
find food or avoid danger, to more magical and miraculous stories designed to help us see how we can resolve
conflict and find our place in society (Zipes, 2012). Oral storytelling traditions are still fundamental to native American
culture and Rebecca Bishop, a native American public relations officer (quoted in Sorensen, 2012) believes that the
physical act of storytelling is a special thing; children will automatically stop what they are doing and listen when a
story is told. Professional communicators report that this continues to adulthood (Simmons, 2006; Stevenson,
2008).  This means that storytelling can be a powerful tool for connecting with students of all ages in a way that a list
of bullet points in a PowerPoint presentation cannot.  The emotional connection and innate, almost hardwired, need
to listen when someone tells a story means that educators can teach memorable lessons in a uniquely engaging
manner that is common to all cultures.
Analysis
 
This is the part of your paragraph where you explain
to your reader why the topic sentence and evidence is
relevant to your overall argument.
 
It is where you answer the question 'So what?’.
 
Tell the reader how the information in the paragraph
helps you answer the question and how it leads to your
conclusion. Your analysis should attempt to persuade the
reader that your conclusion is the correct one.
Which part is the 
analysis?
 
Using storytelling in educational settings can enable educators to connect with their students because of inborn
tendencies for humans to listen to stories.  
Written languages have only existed for between 6,000 and 7,000 years
(Daniels and Bright, 1995). Before then, and continually ever since in many cultures, important lessons for life were
passed on using the oral tradition of storytelling.  These varied from simple informative tales, to help us learn how to
find food or avoid danger, to more magical and miraculous stories designed to help us see how we can resolve
conflict and find our place in society (Zipes, 2012). Oral storytelling traditions are still fundamental to native American
culture and Rebecca Bishop, a native American public relations officer (quoted in Sorensen, 2012) believes that the
physical act of storytelling is a special thing; children will automatically stop what they are doing and listen when a
story is told. Professional communicators report that this continues to adulthood (Simmons, 2006; Stevenson, 2008).  This
means that storytelling can be a powerful tool for connecting with students of all ages in a way that a list of bullet
points in a PowerPoint presentation cannot.  The emotional connection and innate, almost hardwired, need to listen
when someone tells a story means that educators can teach memorable lessons in a uniquely engaging manner that
is common to all cultures.
L
i
n
k
 
They are sentences that move the reader to the
next part of your argument.
 
Most commonly they come at the end of the
paragraph but they can be equally effective at
the beginning of the next one.
 
Sometimes it is even split slightly between the end
of one paragraph and the beginning of the next.
Where is the 
link
?
 
Using storytelling in educational settings can enable educators to connect with their students because of inborn
tendencies for humans to listen to stories.  
Written languages have only existed for between 6,000 and 7,000 years
(Daniels and Bright, 1995). Before then, and continually ever since in many cultures, important lessons for life were
passed on using the oral tradition of storytelling.  These varied from simple informative tales, to help us learn how to find
food or avoid danger, to more magical and miraculous stories designed to help us see how we can resolve conflict and
find our place in society (Zipes, 2012). Oral storytelling traditions are still fundamental to native American culture and
Rebecca Bishop, a native American public relations officer (quoted in Sorensen, 2012) believes that the physical act of
storytelling is a special thing; children will automatically stop what they are doing and listen when a story is told.
Professional communicators report that this continues to adulthood (Simmons, 2006; Stevenson, 2008).  This means that
storytelling can be a powerful tool for connecting with students of all ages in a way that a list of bullet points in a
PowerPoint presentation cannot.  The emotional connection and innate, almost hardwired, need to listen when
someone tells a story means that educators can teach memorable lessons in a uniquely engaging manner that
is 
common to all cultures.
 
Predicting the following paragraph’s
topic/idea
 
 
What might be the topic of the paragraph which
follows the paragraph that has been analysed?
 
Please refer to the corresponding PPT WITH
ANSWERS and check your understanding.
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Utilizing storytelling in educational environments fosters meaningful connections between educators and students, leveraging humans' inherent inclination to engage with narratives. By tracing the historical significance of oral traditions to modern-day communication strategies, the impact of storytelling on learning becomes evident, transcending cultural boundaries and resonating with audiences of all ages.

  • Education
  • Storytelling
  • Communication
  • Student Engagement
  • Cultural Tradition

Uploaded on Aug 23, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. Centre for International English In-sessional English Support Paragraph Structure

  2. Paragraph definition A paragraph is a group of sentences that develop one topic or idea. The topic of one paragraph should follow logically from the topic of the last paragraph and should lead on to the topic of the next paragraph. Paragraphs have different functions, but all develop an idea - that is, they add information, explanation, examples and illustrations to the central theme or idea until the theme is fully developed.

  3. PEAL PEAL P Point (Topic Sentence) E Evidence (Support sentences) A Analysis (Explanation) L Link (to the next paragraph and the essay title)

  4. Topic sentence A sentence that usually expresses the main idea of each paragraph. This sentence is usually found at the beginning of the paragraph (but can come at the end or even in the middle of the paragraph).

  5. What is the topic of this paragraph? Using storytelling in educational settings can enable educators to connect with their students because of inborn tendencies for humans to listen to stories. Written languages have only existed for between 6,000 and 7,000 years (Daniels and Bright, 1995). Before then, and continually ever since in many cultures, important lessons for life were passed on using the oral tradition of storytelling. These varied from simple informative tales, to help us learn how to find food or avoid danger, to more magical and miraculous stories designed to help us see how we can resolve conflict and find our place in society (Zipes, 2012). Oral storytelling traditions are still fundamental to native American culture and Rebecca Bishop, a native American public relations officer (quoted in Sorensen, 2012) believes that the physical act of storytelling is a special thing; children will automatically stop what they are doing and listen when a story is told. Professional communicators report that this continues to adulthood (Simmons, 2006; Stevenson, 2008). This means that storytelling can be a powerful tool for connecting with students of all ages in a way that a list of bullet points in a PowerPoint presentation cannot. The emotional connection and innate, almost hardwired, need to listen when someone tells a story means that educators can teach memorable lessons in a uniquely engaging manner that is common to all cultures.

  6. Evidence Evidence The evidence is usually paraphrased or quoted material from your reading that supports what you have written in your topic sentence. This may include: A definition - You say what something is An example / examples give (an) example(s) Facts / evidence comes from sources (reference is required) An expert opinion - similar to facts and evidence, but this is when a name is used in conjunction with a reporting verb (reference is required) A possible problem - not every paragraph includes a problem, but many do. This is a very good way of adding a 'However' into a paragraph, to make it balanced. A reason / explanation - If there is a possible problem, there may well be a reason or explanation. This is a very good form of support, as this is the first part of analysis. A solution - Again, if there is a problem, a solution can form a support to the topic sentence.

  7. What type of evidence is used in this paragraph? Using storytelling in educational settings can enable educators to connect with their students because of inborn tendencies for humans to listen to stories. Written languages have only existed for between 6,000 and 7,000 years (Daniels and Bright, 1995). Before then, and continually ever since in many cultures, important lessons for life were passed on using the oral tradition of storytelling. These varied from simple informative tales, to help us learn how to find food or avoid danger, to more magical and miraculous stories designed to help us see how we can resolve conflict and find our place in society (Zipes, 2012). Oral storytelling traditions are still fundamental to native American culture and Rebecca Bishop, a native American public relations officer (quoted in Sorensen, 2012) believes that the physical act of storytelling is a special thing; children will automatically stop what they are doing and listen when a story is told. Professional communicators report that this continues to adulthood (Simmons, 2006; Stevenson, 2008). This means that storytelling can be a powerful tool for connecting with students of all ages in a way that a list of bullet points in a PowerPoint presentation cannot. The emotional connection and innate, almost hardwired, need to listen when someone tells a story means that educators can teach memorable lessons in a uniquely engaging manner that is common to all cultures.

  8. Analysis This is the part of your paragraph where you explain to your reader why the topic sentence and evidence is relevant to your overall argument. It is where you answer the question 'So what? . Tell the reader how the information in the paragraph helps you answer the question and how it leads to your conclusion. Your analysis should attempt to persuade the reader that your conclusion is the correct one.

  9. Which part is the analysis? Using storytelling in educational settings can enable educators to connect with their students because of inborn tendencies for humans to listen to stories. Written languages have only existed for between 6,000 and 7,000 years (Daniels and Bright, 1995). Before then, and continually ever since in many cultures, important lessons for life were passed on using the oral tradition of storytelling. These varied from simple informative tales, to help us learn how to find food or avoid danger, to more magical and miraculous stories designed to help us see how we can resolve conflict and find our place in society (Zipes, 2012). Oral storytelling traditions are still fundamental to native American culture and Rebecca Bishop, a native American public relations officer (quoted in Sorensen, 2012) believes that the physical act of storytelling is a special thing; children will automatically stop what they are doing and listen when a story is told. Professional communicators report that this continues to adulthood (Simmons, 2006; Stevenson, 2008). This means that storytelling can be a powerful tool for connecting with students of all ages in a way that a list of bullet points in a PowerPoint presentation cannot. The emotional connection and innate, almost hardwired, need to listen when someone tells a story means that educators can teach memorable lessons in a uniquely engaging manner that is common to all cultures.

  10. Link Link They are sentences that move the reader to the next part of your argument. Most commonly they come at the end of the paragraph but they can be equally effective at the beginning of the next one. Sometimes it is even split slightly between the end of one paragraph and the beginning of the next.

  11. Where is the link? Using storytelling in educational settings can enable educators to connect with their students because of inborn tendencies for humans to listen to stories. Written languages have only existed for between 6,000 and 7,000 years (Daniels and Bright, 1995). Before then, and continually ever since in many cultures, important lessons for life were passed on using the oral tradition of storytelling. These varied from simple informative tales, to help us learn how to find food or avoid danger, to more magical and miraculous stories designed to help us see how we can resolve conflict and find our place in society (Zipes, 2012). Oral storytelling traditions are still fundamental to native American culture and Rebecca Bishop, a native American public relations officer (quoted in Sorensen, 2012) believes that the physical act of storytelling is a special thing; children will automatically stop what they are doing and listen when a story is told. Professional communicators report that this continues to adulthood (Simmons, 2006; Stevenson, 2008). This means that storytelling can be a powerful tool for connecting with students of all ages in a way that a list of bullet points in a PowerPoint presentation cannot. The emotional connection and innate, almost hardwired, need to listen when someone tells a story means that educators can teach memorable lessons in a uniquely engaging manner that is common to all cultures.

  12. Predicting the following paragraphs topic/idea What might be the topic of the paragraph which follows the paragraph that has been analysed? Please refer to the corresponding PPT WITH ANSWERS and check your understanding.

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