Narrative Techniques in Storytelling
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Narrative
Techniques
Narrative:
•
A specific story about you or
a characters’ life
•
Different techniques to tell
the narrative
First person
•
First Person: point of view where the story
is narrated by one character at a time.
•
This character may be speaking about him or
herself, or sharing events that he or she is
experiencing.
•
Only see the point of view of one character
–
Sometimes will go back and forth
between multiple characters
First Person Example
•
Uses I, me, we, us, you etc.
Flashback
•
Flashback: a
single
vivid memory of an event
in the past
(MAIN story takes place in the
present time).
•
Taken place before the present time the
narration is following
–
Examples: past narratives by characters,
depictions and references of dreams and
memories
–
Flashback is used to create a background
to the present situation, place or person.
Flashback Example
•
Flashback: a
single vivid
memory of an
event in the
past
–
https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS820US820&biw=988&bih=588&tbm=vid&ei=lApcXcDGJqvD
0PEPzZKDYA&q=hunger+games+pigs+bread&oq=hunger+games+pigs+bread&gs_l=psy-
ab.3..33i160k1l4.21932.25355.0.25465.23.18.0.4.4.0.196.1449.9j5.14.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-
ab..5.18.1460...0j0i131k1j0i5i30k1j0i8i30k1j33i299k1.0.U4hqRjNNdhI
Framed Narrative
•
Framed Narrative: an introduction that sets the
stage for a more emphasized second story
–
The people/places will interrupt the
emphasized story throughout
–
The second story is what we remember the
most
•
Usually along the lines of “Let me tell you a
story about…”
Framed Narrative
Example
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXJYWb4y1Hc
Foreshadowing
•
Foreshadowing: an advance hint of what
is to come later in the story.
•
Appears at the beginning of a story or a
chapter
•
Helps the reader develop expectations
about the coming events in a story.
•
Dialogue, event or even title can hint at
what may occur in future.
Foreshadowing Example
•
First Page: “When my brother Jem was almost
13 he broke his arm, badly. Even though it
healed, we always talked about what really
caused the accident” (Lee 13).
•
Last Scene:
In medias res
•
In medias res: a narrative that begins in the
middle of the story-usually at some crucial
point in the action.
–
After the big event, the story will explain
how the events started then moves
forward.
•
Latin for “in the midst of things”
In medias res Example
https://www.google.com/search?q=emperor%27s+new+groove+opening&safe=strict&rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS820US820&s
ource=lnms&tbm=vid&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijue_p4ZHkAhUGIjQIHbvZCxAQ_AUIESgB&biw=988&bih=588
Breaking the fourth wall
•
Breaking the fourth wall: the
author or the main character
talks directly to the reader.
–
The other characters don’t
know/acknowledge it
Breaking the fourth
wall example
Plot Twist
•
Plot twist: radical change in
the expected direction or
outcome of the plot
Plot Twist Example
•
No example provided-it
would ruin the ending of any
story!
–
The villain is the hero
–
The witness is the killer
Sensory Language
Reminders
DESCRIPTIVE/SENSORY
•
Imagery- must reference multiple senses
•
Simile-comparison of 2
unlike
things
using like/as
•
Metaphor- comparison of 2
unlike
things
•
Repetition- word or phrase used 3+
times in close proximity
–
IE: One phrase can’t be at the
beginning and at the end and then call
it repetition.
DESCRIPTIVE/SENSORY
•
Allusion- reference to literature/history
–
My big brother was my Yoda.
–
My brother and I watched Star Wars
•
Onomatopoeia- word that sounds like
a sound
•
Alliteration- the occurrence of the
same letter or sound at the beginning
of adjacent or closely connected words
Delve into the world of narrative techniques used in storytelling, including first person narration, flashbacks, framed narratives, and foreshadowing. Understand how these techniques shape the way stories are told and immerse readers in captivating storytelling experiences.
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Presentation Transcript
Narrative Techniques
Narrative: A specific story about you or a characters life Different techniques to tell the narrative
First person First Person: point of view where the story is narrated by one character at a time. This character may be speaking about him or herself, or sharing events that he or she is experiencing. Only see the point of view of one character Sometimes will go back and forth between multiple characters
First Person Example Uses I, me, we, us, you etc.
Flashback Flashback: a single vivid memory of an event in the past (MAIN story takes place in the present time). Taken place before the present time the narration is following Examples: past narratives by characters, depictions and references of dreams and memories Flashback is used to create a background to the present situation, place or person.
Flashback Example Flashback: a single vivid memory of an event in the past https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS820US820&biw=988&bih=588&tbm=vid&ei=lApcXcDGJqvD 0PEPzZKDYA&q=hunger+games+pigs+bread&oq=hunger+games+pigs+bread&gs_l=psy- ab.3..33i160k1l4.21932.25355.0.25465.23.18.0.4.4.0.196.1449.9j5.14.0....0...1c.1.64.psy- ab..5.18.1460...0j0i131k1j0i5i30k1j0i8i30k1j33i299k1.0.U4hqRjNNdhI
Framed Narrative Framed Narrative: an introduction that sets the stage for a more emphasized second story The people/places will interrupt the emphasized story throughout The second story is what we remember the most Usually along the lines of Let me tell you a story about
Framed Narrative Example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXJYWb4y1Hc
Foreshadowing Foreshadowing: an advance hint of what is to come later in the story. Appears at the beginning of a story or a chapter Helps the reader develop expectations about the coming events in a story. Dialogue, event or even title can hint at what may occur in future.
Foreshadowing Example First Page: When my brother Jem was almost 13 he broke his arm, badly. Even though it healed, we always talked about what really caused the accident (Lee 13). Last Scene:
In medias res In medias res: a narrative that begins in the middle of the story-usually at some crucial point in the action. After the big event, the story will explain how the events started then moves forward. Latin for in the midst of things
In medias res Example https://www.google.com/search?q=emperor%27s+new+groove+opening&safe=strict&rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS820US820&s ource=lnms&tbm=vid&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijue_p4ZHkAhUGIjQIHbvZCxAQ_AUIESgB&biw=988&bih=588
Breaking the fourth wall Breaking the fourth wall: the author or the main character talks directly to the reader. The other characters don t know/acknowledge it
Breaking the fourth wall example
Plot Twist Plot twist: radical change in the expected direction or outcome of the plot
Plot Twist Example No example provided-it would ruin the ending of any story! The villain is the hero The witness is the killer
Sensory Language Reminders
DESCRIPTIVE/SENSORY Imagery- must reference multiple senses Simile-comparison of 2 unlike things using like/as Metaphor- comparison of 2 unlike things Repetition- word or phrase used 3+ times in close proximity IE: One phrase can t be at the beginning and at the end and then call it repetition.
DESCRIPTIVE/SENSORY Allusion- reference to literature/history My big brother was my Yoda. My brother and I watched Star Wars Onomatopoeia- word that sounds like a sound Alliteration- the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words
