Energy Statistics in Denmark 2020 - Overview

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The Energy Statistics in Denmark 2020 report by the Danish Energy Agency provides insights into various aspects of energy consumption, CO2 emissions, self-sufficiency, primary energy production, oil and gas reserves, renewable energy, waste consumption, and more. The data covers trends from 1990 to 2020, showcasing Denmark's journey towards sustainable energy practices.


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  1. Energy Statistics in Denmark 2020 Danish Energy Agency Page 1

  2. Gross energy consumption and CO2-emissions Index 1990=100 Adjusted 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Gross energy consumption, adjusted CO2-emissions, adjusted Danish Energy Agency Page 2

  3. Degree of self-sufficiency 250% 200% 150% 100% 50% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total energy Oil Danish Energy Agency Page 3

  4. Primary energy production PJ 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Oil Natural gas Renewable energy and waste Danish Energy Agency Page 4

  5. Oil and gas reserves/resources 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Crude oil, million m3 Gas, billion Nm3 Danish Energy Agency Page 5

  6. Natural gas consumption and flaring on platforms in the North Sea PJ 40 30 20 10 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Energy consumption Flaring Danish Energy Agency Page 6

  7. Production of renewable energy by energy product PJ 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 Wind Wood Waste, renewable '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Straw Biogas Heat pumps etc. Danish Energy Agency Page 7

  8. Consumption of waste PJ 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Waste, renewable Waste, non-renewable Danish Energy Agency Page 8

  9. Consumption of renewable energy PJ 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Share covered by net imports Production of renewable energy Danish Energy Agency Page 9

  10. Renewable energy consumption by energy product PJ 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Wind Biomass Biogas Others Danish Energy Agency Page 10

  11. Use of renewable energy in 2020 PJ 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Electricity and district heating Wind Wood Waste, renewable Final consumption Straw Biogas Other renewables Danish Energy Agency Page 11

  12. Renewable energy- share of total energy consumption % 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Share of observed energy consumption Share of adjusted gross energy consumption Danish Energy Agency Page 12

  13. Share of renewable energy according to the EU method of calculation % 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Share of renewable energy Target for share of renewable energy Danish Energy Agency Page 13

  14. Wind power capacity and wind powers share of domestic electricity supply MW 6000 7000 50,0% 40,0% 5000 6000 40,0% 5000 4000 30,0% 30,0% 4000 3000 3000 20,0% 20,0% 2000 2000 10,0% 10,0% 1000 1000 0 0 0,0% 0,0% 1990 Wind power offshore capacity, MW Wind power onshore capacity, MW Wind power's share of domestic electricity supply, % Wind power's share of domestic electricity supply, % '95 '95 '00 '05 '10 '16 '20 1990 '00 '05 '10 '15 Wind power offshore capacity, MW Wind power onshore capacity, MW Danish Energy Agency Page 14

  15. Wind power onshore by municipality 2020 Danish Energy Agency Page 15

  16. Wind power capacity by turbine size MW 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1990 - 499 kW 1000 - 1999 kW 2000 2010 2019 2020 500 - 999 kW 2000 - kW Danish Energy Agency Page 16

  17. Wind power production by turbine size TJ 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 1990 - 499 kW 1000 - 1999 kW 2000 2010 2019 2020 500 - 999 kW 2000 - kW Danish Energy Agency Page 17

  18. Electricity production by type of producer PJ 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 Large-scale power units Large-scale CHP units Small-scale CHP units Autoproducers Wind turbines, solar and hydro power units '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Danish Energy Agency Page 18

  19. Electricity production by fuel PJ 200 150 100 50 0 1994 '00 Other renewable energy etc. Wind Natural gas Oil Coal '05 '10 '15 '20 Danish Energy Agency Page 19

  20. Other fuels than coal for electricity production 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Oil Natural gas Renewable energy etc. Danish Energy Agency Page 20

  21. Net exports of electricity by country PJ 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 Norway '20 Total Sweden Germany Netherlands Danish Energy Agency Page 21

  22. Electricity capacity MW 16.000 12.000 8.000 4.000 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Large-scale units Autoproducers Solar Small-scale units Wind turbines Danish Energy Agency Page 22

  23. CHP share of thermal power and district heating production 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 District heating Electricity Danish Energy Agency Page 23

  24. Heat supply 2020 by type of primary fuel % 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 CHP units District heating Coal Natural gas Waste Biomass Others Danish Energy Agency Page 24

  25. District heating production by type of production plant PJ 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Large-scale CHP units Small-scale CHP units District heating units Autoproducers, CHP Autoproducers, heat only Danish Energy Agency Page 25

  26. Fuel consumption for district heating production, percentage distribution 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Electricity for heat pumps, electric boilers Renewable energy Waste, non-renewable Coal Natural gas Oil Danish Energy Agency Page 26

  27. Observed energy consumption and adjusted gross energy consumption PJ 1000 900 800 700 600 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Observed consumption Adjusted consumption Danish Energy Agency Page 27

  28. Gross energy consumption by fuel Adjusted PJ 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Oil Natural gas Coal and coke Renewable energy etc. Danish Energy Agency Page 28

  29. Gross energy consumption by energy product after transformation Adjusted PJ 900 600 300 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Gas works gas Natural gas Renewable energy etc. District heating Danish Energy Agency Page 29

  30. Gross energy consumption by use Adjusted PJ 900 600 300 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Households Commercial and public services Agriculture and industry Transport Non-energy use Energy sector Danish Energy Agency Page 30

  31. Final energy consumption by use Climate-adjusted PJ 250 200 150 100 50 0 Non-energy use Transport Agriculture and industry Commercial and public services Households 1990 2000 2010 2018 2019 2020 Danish Energy Agency Page 31

  32. Final energy consumption by energy product Climate-adjusted PJ 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 Natural gas Renewable energy District heating '15 '20 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Gas works gas Danish Energy Agency Page 32

  33. Gross energy consumption and final energy consumption per DKK million GDP TJ per DKK million GDP (2010 prices, chained values) 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Gross energy consumption, adjusted Final energy consumption, climate adjusted Danish Energy Agency Page 33

  34. Final electricity consumption by use Climate-adjusted PJ 45 40 35 30 25 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Manufacturing, industry Commercial and public services Households Danish Energy Agency Page 34

  35. Electricity consumptions share of total energy consumption Climate-adjusted % 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total Manufacturing, industry Commercial and public services Households Others Danish Energy Agency Page 35

  36. Energy consumption for transport by type PJ 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Road Domestic sea transport International aviation Rail Domestic aviation Military transport Danish Energy Agency Page 36

  37. Energy consumption for transport by fuel type PJ 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Other fuels Aviation fuels Diesel oil incl. biodiesel Motor gasoline incl. bioethanol Danish Energy Agency Page 37

  38. Energy consumption for road transport 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Road transport, share of total energy consumption for transport Diesel oil incl. biodiesel, share of total energy consumption for road transport Danish Energy Agency Page 38

  39. Final energy consumption by passengers and freight transport PJ 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 Transport of passengers '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Transport of freight Military transport Danish Energy Agency Page 39

  40. Energy consumption for passengers transport by means of transport PJ 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Domestic sea transport International aviation Domestic aviation Train, S-train and metro Two-wheeled (mc and moped) Busses Passenger cars and vans under 2 tonnes Danish Energy Agency Page 40

  41. Energy consumption for freight transport by means of transport PJ 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Trucks Domestic sea transport Total aviation Vans, 2-6 tonnes Train Danish Energy Agency Page 41

  42. Energy and electricity consumption in agriculture and industry Climate-adjusted PJ 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total energy consumption Electricity consumption Danish Energy Agency Page 42

  43. Energy consumption in agriculture and industry by energy product Climate-adjusted PJ 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 Natural gas Renewable energy etc. District heating '15 '20 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Danish Energy Agency Page 43

  44. Energy consumption by individual industry in the agriculture and industry sector Climate-adjusted PJ 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Construction Manufacturing Fishing Agriculture, forestry and horticulture Danish Energy Agency Page 44

  45. Electricity consumptions share of total energy consumption Climate-adjusted 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1990 '95 Agriculture and industry, total Agriculture, forestry and horticulture Manufacturing '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Danish Energy Agency Page 45

  46. Energy and electricity consumption in manufacturing industry Climate-adjusted PJ 125 100 75 50 25 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total energy consumption Electricity consumption Danish Energy Agency Page 46

  47. Composition of energy consumption in manufacturing industries Climate-adjusted 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1980 1990 2000 2010 2018 2019 2020 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Natural gas Renewable energy etc. District heating Danish Energy Agency Page 47

  48. Energy intensities in agriculture and industry Climate-adjusted TJ per million DKK GVA (2010 prices, chained values) 1,4 3,0 1,2 2,5 1,0 2,0 0,8 1,5 0,6 1,0 0,4 0,5 0,2 0,0 0,0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Agriculture and industry, total Manufacturing Construction Danish Energy Agency Page 48

  49. Electricity intensities in agriculture and industry Climate-adjusted TJ per million DKK GVA (2010 prices, chained values) 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,0 1990 '95 Agriculture and industry, total Agriculture and horticulture Manufacturing '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Danish Energy Agency Page 49

  50. Energy consumption per employee in manufacturing industry Climate-adjusted GJ per employee 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total energy Electricity Danish Energy Agency Page 50

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