Contrasting Reactions to Flavors and Traumatic Events

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Children and adults demonstrate varying responses to flavors influenced by the number of taste buds in their mouth, while individuals affected by traumatic events like earthquakes can experience lasting changes in their sense of security, as seen through different behaviors and reactions over time.


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  1. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph A child will probably make a face when offered a slice of lemon and reject it. Adults, however, often enjoy sprinkling lemon juice on certain foods. The difference in this sensitivity to flavors lies in the taste buds, the thousands of tiny taste receptors that line the tongue. The sensitivity to flavors is determined by the number of taste buds in the mouth. Young children s tongues are loaded with taste buds and are especially sensitive; therefore, sour or spicy flavors seem more intense to them. Adults seek out spicy or bitter foods to stimulate their smaller supply of taste buds. I T A L 4.0

  2. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Topic: a. Lemon c. Children and Adults Flavors b. Spicy Flavors d. Sensitivity to I T A L 4.0

  3. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Main Idea: a. Children and adults differ in various ways. b. Young children s tongues are loaded with taste buds. c. The sensitivity to flavors is determined by the number of taste buds in the mouth. d. Adults often enjoy sprinkling sour lemon juice on foods and in beverages, and they seek out spicy or bitter foods. I T A L 4.0

  4. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Five years after his earthquake experience, one man claims that even the rocking of a boat is fearful for him. A young woman who survived an earthquake several years ago says that every loud noise she hears now makes her dive for cover. And another person who experienced an earthquake tells how he always plans an escape route every time he enters a building. Apparently, experiencing an earthquake can affect a person s sense of security for a long time. I T A L 4.0

  5. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Topic: a. A Sense of Security b. Experiencing an Earthquake c. Frightening Experiences d. Loud Noises I T A L 4.0

  6. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Main Idea: a. Experiencing an earthquake can affect one s sense of security for a long time. b. Frightening experiences of all types can influence people long after the events have occurred. c. Loud noises make one person who experienced an earthquake dive for cover. d. There are various types of frightening experiences, including earthquakes. I T A L 4.0

  7. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Some wedding customs of other times and cultures were notably dramatic. For example, in ancient Rome, grooms carried their brides over the threshold. Before they did, however, they smeared the doorposts with fat and wrapped them in wool to banish evil spirits. In old Mexico, bridal couples shaved their heads to show that they had set aside childish ideas and welcomed the responsibilities of marriage. And, in 18th-century England, the groom s mother broke a loaf of bread over the bride s head as the bride entered her new home. This they believed, ensured future happiness for the married couple. I T A L 4.0

  8. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Topic: a. Other Cultures b. Our Own Wedding Customs c. Customs in Old Mexico and 18th-century England d. Wedding Customs of Other Times and Cultures I T A L 4.0

  9. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Main Idea: a. Our own wedding customs are colorful. b. Customs of Old Mexico and 18th-century England were dramatic. c. Some wedding customs of other times and cultures were dramatic. d. Other cultures and other times had some unusually dramatic customs. I T A L 4.0

  10. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Cocaine is regarded today as a major social evil and as a medical problem of vast proportions. Only a century ago, however, cocaine was believed to be a harmless stimulant and cure-all. Highly Respectable scientists such as psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud experimented with cocaine. The original 1886 formula for Coca-Cola included three parts coca leaves (the source of cocaine) to one part cola nut. The original Coca-Cola was advertised not only as a refreshing beverage, but as a medicine to cure all nervous afflictions - Sick Headache, Neuralgia, Hysteria, Melancholy, etc. I T A L 4.0

  11. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Topic a. Cocaine c. Sigmund Freud b. Coca-Cola d. Cure-Alls I T A L 4.0

  12. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Choose the correct topic and main idea of each paragraph Main Idea a. Cure-alls were popular a century ago. b. Sigmund Freud experimented with cocaine. c. Cocaine was believed to be a harmless stimulant and cure-all d. Cocaine is regarded today as a major social evil and as a huge medical problem. I T A L 4.0

  13. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Identify each topic sentence by filling in its sentence number in the space provided. 1. (1)When you were younger, your mother cautioned you not to act like an animal. (2)What Mother obviously didn t realize is that much of the rest of the world holds animals in such high regard that use animals names for their organizations and products. (3)For instance, many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power. I T A L 4.0

  14. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Identify each topic sentence by filling in its sentence number in the space provided. Also, cars are given names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace. Examples are the Jaguar, the Cougar, and the Bobcat. Even our political parties have adopted animals to represent them. I T A L Topic sentence: __________ 4.0

  15. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Identify each topic sentence by filling in its sentence number in the space provided. 2. (1)Americans express a remarkably high agreement that pornography should be restricted. (2)An overwhelming 91 percent of all Americans think that the law should limit or forbid its distribution - 48 percent favoring laws that forbid the distribution of pornography to persons under eighteen, and another 43 percent favoring laws that would keep pornography from people no matter what their age. I T A L 4.0

  16. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Identify each topic sentence by filling in its sentence number in the space provided. 3. (1) The essence of many perfumes comes from the oils in the petals of fresh flowers, such as the rose, carnation, and orange blossom. (2) However, fragrances can also come from the leaves of plants, including lavender, peppermint, and geranium leaves. (3) In addition, the oils of cinnamon and balsam are derived from bark, while the oil of cedar comes from its wood. I T A L 4.0

  17. D I G Main idea ENG M.3 Sem. 1 Reading & Writing Identify each topic sentence by filling in its sentence number in the space provided. The fragrance of ginger and sassafras comes from roots, whereas that of orange, lemon, and nutmeg comes from fruits and seeds. Clearly, we derive fragrances for perfumes from various parts of plants. Topic sentence: __________ I T A L 4.0

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