Classroom Dynamics and Student Reactions to Social Inequality

Classroom
Management in
Divided Times
Monica Merrill
ITL Fellow
Department of Criminal Justice and
Consumer Sciences
October 26
th
, 2021
4 Reactions
to Polarizing
Material
Paralysis
(Paralysis by Proxy)
Rage
Resistance
Davis, N. J. (1992). Teaching about inequality: Student resistance, paralysis, and
rage. 
Teaching Sociology
, 232-238.
Paralysis
 
Happens when confronting inequity or uneven
distributions of power
 
“Stratification systems become reified:
external, entrenched, and outside of human
agency (Davis, 1992:235)
 
Tends to happen when collective
mobilization is vilified
 
Paralysis
Quotes
“I also tend to shut down when I feel like there is
nothing I can do to fix or even fully understand an
issue, which could lead to me performing poorly on
assignments, or opting out of them all together”
“As a criminal justice student, a large portion of
what you hear about this system is negative. The
clear racial inequalities and sentencing disparity
among other injustices has been an issue for
decades. At times, it feels like a system that is too
stubborn to change its ways and as one person, it
feels as if your efforts, no matter how valiant, will
not make a big difference if it makes any at all due
to how massive these issues are and how long they
have stood the test of time”
Paralysis by Proxy
Thinking that marginalized groups either 
can’t
 or 
won’t
better themselves
“I see a lot of people in my work who just can’t or
won’t better themselves. I’m not sure which it is.
But I’m not sure how I am supposed to help them if
they can’t or won’t help themselves.”
Students retain all the power, allow no agency
for underserved individuals
Rage
Reliance on reductionist thinking and “blindness to
the complexities of hierarchical societies and to the
multiple forms that stratification takes” (Davis,
1992: 236)
Excitable group 
Rage Quotes
“I’m a very stubborn and passionate person
when it comes to social inequality.
Sometimes I get so mad that I can’t think
straight”
“Last semester I took a class about social
inequality, and it was full of people who
didn’t look like they had ever lived an
unequal day in their lives. It was a bit
distracting to hear their views on inequality
when it doesn’t seem like they ever
experienced any”
Resistance
“…deny the existence or importance of inequality or
may argue that no intervention is needed” (Davis,
1992: 232)
3 types
“Fake news”
Strong reliance on individual explanations
“Victim”-blaming
Resistance
Quotes
“Sometimes I get anxiety if something is not the way
I thought it was. It is hard for me to hear things that
are different than how I was raised and what I was
taught was true”
“…because I like to challenge ideas and professors’
presentation of those ideas. This isn’t done overtly,
and disrespectfully, rather I just like to see all the
information on a subject, not what someone else
decided was most important for me to know.
Therefore, until I can get a chance to see all the
information, I don’t accept (or reject) what I’m told
in these settings.”
“People do not want to believe they are at an
advantage or disadvantage from something that is
out of their control”
 
Application?
What are some ways students react in your
classrooms when discussing “touchy” subjects?
How Can we Help?
 
Strategies for Paralysis
Examples of effective collective mobilization
Current strikes, social service programming,
Volunteer opportunities 
or service learning
 
 
Strategies for Paralysis by Proxy
Real life examples/stories (StoryCorp, The Moth, Testimonial websites)
Interactive Games: 
Playspent.org
, 
Reentry simulation
 
 
How Can We Help?
Rage
Real life examples/stories (StoryCorp, The Moth, Testimonial websites)
Interactive Games: 
Playspent.org
, 
Reentry simulation
Focus on allyship,  bystander interventions,
How Can
we Help?
Resistance
Examples
Focus on research
methodologies
Ask them to create a better
way/method
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Exploring the complexities of classroom management in times of social division, the content delves into reactions like paralysis, rage, and resistance to polarizing topics. It discusses how confronting inequity can lead to feelings of helplessness and shutdown, and addresses the challenges of advocating for marginalized groups. The narrative highlights the impact of racial inequalities in the criminal justice system and the struggle to make a difference amidst stubborn systemic issues.

  • Classroom dynamics
  • Social inequality
  • Student reactions
  • Racial inequalities
  • Criminal justice

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  1. Classroom Management in Divided Times Monica Merrill ITL Fellow Department of Criminal Justice and Consumer Sciences October 26th, 2021

  2. Paralysis (Paralysis by Proxy) Rage Resistance 4 Reactions to Polarizing Material Davis, N. J. (1992). Teaching about inequality: Student resistance, paralysis, and rage. Teaching Sociology, 232-238.

  3. Paralysis Happens when confronting inequity or uneven distributions of power Stratification systems become reified: external, entrenched, and outside of human agency (Davis, 1992:235) Tends to happen when collective mobilization is vilified

  4. I also tend to shut down when I feel like there is nothing I can do to fix or even fully understand an issue, which could lead to me performing poorly on assignments, or opting out of them all together As a criminal justice student, a large portion of what you hear about this system is negative. The clear racial inequalities and sentencing disparity among other injustices has been an issue for decades. At times, it feels like a system that is too stubborn to change its ways and as one person, it feels as if your efforts, no matter how valiant, will not make a big difference if it makes any at all due to how massive these issues are and how long they have stood the test of time Paralysis Quotes

  5. Paralysis by Proxy Thinking that marginalized groups either can t or won t better themselves I see a lot of people in my work who just can t or won t better themselves. I m not sure which it is. But I m not sure how I am supposed to help them if they can t or won t help themselves. Students retain all the power, allow no agency for underserved individuals

  6. Rage Reliance on reductionist thinking and blindness to the complexities of hierarchical societies and to the multiple forms that stratification takes (Davis, 1992: 236) Excitable group

  7. Im a very stubborn and passionate person when it comes to social inequality. Sometimes I get so mad that I can t think straight Last semester I took a class about social inequality, and it was full of people who didn t look like they had ever lived an unequal day in their lives. It was a bit distracting to hear their views on inequality when it doesn t seem like they ever experienced any Rage Quotes

  8. Resistance deny the existence or importance of inequality or may argue that no intervention is needed (Davis, 1992: 232) 3 types Fake news Strong reliance on individual explanations Victim -blaming

  9. Sometimes I get anxiety if something is not the way I thought it was. It is hard for me to hear things that are different than how I was raised and what I was taught was true because I like to challenge ideas and professors presentation of those ideas. This isn t done overtly, and disrespectfully, rather I just like to see all the information on a subject, not what someone else decided was most important for me to know. Therefore, until I can get a chance to see all the information, I don t accept (or reject) what I m told in these settings. People do not want to believe they are at an advantage or disadvantage from something that is out of their control Resistance Quotes

  10. Application? What are some ways students react in your classrooms when discussing touchy subjects?

  11. How Can we Help? Strategies for Paralysis Examples of effective collective mobilization Current strikes, social service programming, Volunteer opportunities or service learning Strategies for Paralysis by Proxy Real life examples/stories (StoryCorp, The Moth, Testimonial websites) Interactive Games: Playspent.org, Reentry simulation

  12. How Can We Help? Rage Real life examples/stories (StoryCorp, The Moth, Testimonial websites) Interactive Games: Playspent.org, Reentry simulation Focus on allyship, bystander interventions,

  13. How Can we Help? Resistance Examples Focus on research methodologies Ask them to create a better way/method

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