Characterization in Literature

Characterization
What is
Characterization?
 
   
Characterization is the process by which
the author reveals the personality of
characters.
 
  There are two types of characterization:
Direct
Indirect
Direct Characterization
 
   
Direct characterization is when the author 
TELLS
 the
audience what the personality of the character is.
 
Examples
:
 “Mr. Kraler is a Dutchman, dependable, kindly.” 
The Diary of
Anne Frank
 
“Terry Erickson was a tall boy, 13, starting to fill out with
muscle, but still a little awkward.  He was on the edge of
being a good athlete, which meant a lot to him.  He felt it
coming too slowly, though, and that bothered him.”  ‘Stop the
Sun’
More about
Direct Characterization
 
“Anne is thirteen, quick in her movements,
interested in everything, mercurial in her
emotions.” 
The Diary of Anne Frank
 
The author is directly telling us what Anne is
like.
Direct characterization 
does not require the
reader to make inferences or draw conclusions.
More about
Indirect Characterization
 
  
Indirect characterization is when the author 
SHOWS
things that reveal the personality of the character. This
requires the reader to make 
inferences
 based upon
clues.
   There are 4 different methods of indirect
characterization:
A. Appearance/Actions 
(Body language, dress, etc.)
B. Behavior 
(What does the character do?)
C. Character’s Opinions 
(Other character’s opinions)
D. Dialogue & Thoughts
 
(What does the character say &
think?)
More about
Indirect Characterization
 
Appearance/Actions:
What does the character look like?
How does the character dress?
What kind of body language is described?
Example
:  
Several girls tried to talk with Kayla
at lunch, but she wouldn’t make eye contact
and hid behind her hair.
 You can 
infer
 that Kayla is painfully shy
and uncomfortable in social situations.
More about
Indirect Characterization
 
Behavior
:
What does the character do?
How does the character behave?
 
Example
: “As Peter passes, Anne puts out her foot
tripping him.”  
The Diary of Anne Frank
 
“The kid (Red Chief) was in the street throwing
rocks at a kitten.” ‘The Ransom of Red Chief’
More about
Indirect Characterization
 
Character’s Opinions
:
What is revealed through the character’s effect on other
people?
How do other characters feel or behave in reaction to the
character?
 
Examples
: “Miss Kinnian told that I was her bestist pupil in
the adult nite scool because I tried the  hardist and I reely
wanted to lern.” ‘Flowers for Algernon’
“Dr. Nemur said that Dr. Strauss was nothing but an
opportunist (someone who takes advantage of any
opportunity regardless of consequences)  ‘Flowers for
Algernon’
Even MORE about
Indirect Characterization
 
Dialogue/Thoughts
:
What does the character say and/or think?
 
Examples
 of dialogue:
 
“I’m sort of a lone wolf.” 
The Diary of Anne Frank
 
“I’ve just been thinking-John and Lucy Combes.  Must have been a
couple of kids I ran over near Cambridge.  Beastly bad luck.  I had
my license suspended for a year.  Beastly nuisance.”  
And Then There
Were None
The Difference
 
Remember, the difference between direct
characterization and indirect characterization
is 
TELLING v. SHOWING!
Indirect 
characterizations are like 
clues
about the characters.
There is 
no mystery 
with 
direct
characterization because the author gives us
the information we need to know!
Slide Note
Embed
Share

Characterization in literature involves the process through which authors reveal the personalities of characters. There are two main types: direct and indirect. Direct characterization involves the author explicitly telling the audience about the character's traits, while indirect characterization requires readers to infer personality traits based on actions, behaviors, opinions of other characters, and dialogue/thoughts. Examples and methods of both types are discussed to help understand how authors develop characters in stories.

  • Characterization
  • Literature
  • Direct
  • Indirect
  • Personality

Uploaded on Sep 20, 2024 | 0 Views


Download Presentation

Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.

The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author. Download presentation by click this link. If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Characterization

  2. What is Characterization? Characterization is the process by which the author reveals the personality of characters. There are two types of characterization: Direct Indirect

  3. Direct Characterization Direct characterization is when the author TELLS the audience what the personality of the character is. Examples: Mr. Kraler is a Dutchman, dependable, kindly. The Diary of Anne Frank Terry Erickson was a tall boy, 13, starting to fill out with muscle, but still a little awkward. He was on the edge of being a good athlete, which meant a lot to him. He felt it coming too slowly, though, and that bothered him. Stop the Sun

  4. More about Direct Characterization Anne is thirteen, quick in her movements, interested in everything, mercurial in her emotions. The Diary of Anne Frank The author is directly telling us what Anne is like. Direct characterization does not require the reader to make inferences or draw conclusions.

  5. More about Indirect Characterization Indirect characterization is when the author SHOWS things that reveal the personality of the character. This requires the reader to make inferences based upon clues. There are 4 different methods of indirect characterization: A. Appearance/Actions (Body language, dress, etc.) B. Behavior (What does the character do?) C. Character s Opinions (Other character s opinions) D. Dialogue & Thoughts (What does the character say & think?)

  6. More about Indirect Characterization Appearance/Actions: What does the character look like? How does the character dress? What kind of body language is described? Example: Several girls tried to talk with Kayla at lunch, but she wouldn t make eye contact and hid behind her hair. You can infer that Kayla is painfully shy and uncomfortable in social situations.

  7. More about Indirect Characterization Behavior: What does the character do? How does the character behave? Example: As Peter passes, Anne puts out her foot tripping him. The Diary of Anne Frank The kid (Red Chief) was in the street throwing rocks at a kitten. The Ransom of Red Chief

  8. More about Indirect Characterization Character s Opinions: What is revealed through the character s effect on other people? How do other characters feel or behave in reaction to the character? Examples: Miss Kinnian told that I was her bestist pupil in the adult nite scool because I tried the hardist and I reely wanted to lern. Flowers for Algernon Dr. Nemur said that Dr. Strauss was nothing but an opportunist (someone who takes advantage of any opportunity regardless of consequences) Flowers for Algernon

  9. Even MORE about Indirect Characterization Dialogue/Thoughts: What does the character say and/or think? Examples of dialogue: I m sort of a lone wolf. The Diary of Anne Frank I ve just been thinking-John and Lucy Combes. Must have been a couple of kids I ran over near Cambridge. Beastly bad luck. I had my license suspended for a year. Beastly nuisance. And Then There Were None

  10. The Difference Remember, the difference between direct characterization and indirect characterization is TELLING v. SHOWING! Indirect characterizations are like clues about the characters. There is no mystery with direct characterization because the author gives us the information we need to know!

More Related Content

giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#giItT1WQy@!-/#