Chants and Scriptures for Unity and Peace

 
Chapter 17:
Hiphil/Hophal
 
 
הִנֵּה   מַה־טּוֹב          וּמַה־נָּעִים          שֶׁבֶת    אַחִים    גַּם־  יָֽחַד׃
     as one         
    
  brothers    
  
 dwell  
             
   and how pleasant  
     
   how good  
  
   behold
 How good and pleasant it is when brothers live together
 
in unity!
                     
(repeat)
Chorus:
הִנֵּה   מַה־טּוֹב               שֶׁבֶת    אַחִים    גַּם־  יָֽחַד׃
        How good when brothers live together
 
in unity!
הִנֵּה   מַה־טּוֹב               שֶׁבֶת    אַחִים    גַּם־  יָֽחַד׃
        How good when brothers live together
 
in unity!
 
4.L.  Sing: Shema lullaby
 
שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל     יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ    יְהוָה אֶחָֽד׃
(Deut. 6:4)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIOpZ9fQLbU&t=0s&list=PLnNXzYjQerJia_
8yTy8OrM2K-BiN5OEup&index=2
or search Youtube for: “
Shema Lullaby Judy Ginsburgh”
Shabbat Shalom Medley
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-
MBgACM_LcE&list=RDEMSL0J_ngrs5U8EoQWZITH5w&index=9
 
 5.I.
  
Oseh Shalom
 
עֹשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם בִּמְרוֹמָיו
He who makes peace in his high places
 הוּא יַעֲשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם עָלֵיֽנוּ
 may he let peace descent on us
 וְעַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל
and on all Israel
אָמֵן 
  
וְאִמְרוּ  אִמְרוּ
and say, say: Amen.
 
5.I.
  
Oseh Shalom
 
יַעֲשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם
May he make peace,
יַעֲשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם
may he make peace
שָׁלוֹם עָלֵיֽנוּ
Peace​​ for us
וְעַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל
and for all Israel
 
Qal Perfect Chant
 
1CS
  
שָׁמַרְתִּי
    I guarded
  
 
  
1 CP     
שָׁמַרְנוּ
   we guarded
2 MS        
שָׁמַרְתָּ
  
     you (m.) guarded
  
2 MP   
שְׁמַרְתֶּם
  you (m.) guarded
2 FS              
שָׁמַרְתְּ
     you (f.) guarded 
  
2 FP     
שְׁמַרְתֶּן
   you (f.) guarded
3 MS            
שָׁמַר
      he guarded  
   
3 CP       
שָֽׁמְרוּ
   they guarded
3 FS            
שָֽׁמְרָה
     she guarded
 
Chant Personal Pronouns
 
1
st
 common 
 
 
אֲנִי
 
  
 I 
    
אֲנַחְנוּ
   
 
we
2
nd
 masc. 
  
אַתָּה
 
  
you (m.)
  
אַתֶּם
 
  
you /ye / you all (m.)
2
nd
 fem. 
  
אַתְּ
  
  
you (f.)
   
אַתֶּן
 
  
you / ye / you all (f.)
3
rd
 masc. 
  
הוּא
 
  
he / it
   
הֵם
 
 
 
they (m.)
3
rd
 fem. 
 
        
 
הִיא
 
  
she / it
  
 
 
הֵן
 
 
 
 
they (f.)
 
Chant:  Preposition with Pronominal Suffixes
 
1 CS 
  
בִּי
  
in me
    
1 CP
 
  
בָּנוּ
 
  
in us
2 MS
 
  
בְּךָ
 
 
in you (m.)
 
 
  
 
 
 
2 MP
 
  
בָּכֶם
 
  
in you (m.)
2 FS
 
 
 
 
בְּךְ
 
 
in you (f.)
 
 
   
  
2 FP
 
  
בָּכֶן
 
  
in you (f.)
3 MS
 
  
בּוֹ
 
 
in him
 
 
   
   
3 MP
 
  
בָּהֶם
 
  
in them (m.)
3 FS
 
 
 
 
בָּהּ
 
in her 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
3 FP
 
  
בָּהֶן
 
  
in them (f.)
 
Qal Imperfect Chant
 
1CS
 
אֶשְׁמֹר
   
 
  
1CP
 
נִשְׁמֹר
2MS
 
תִּשְׁמֹר
     
2MP
 
 
תִּשְׁמְרוּ
2FS 
 
תִּשְׁמְרִי
     
2FP
 
 
תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה
3MS 
 
יִשְׁמֹר
 
   
 
 
    
3MP
 
 
יִשְׁמְרוּ
3FS 
 
תִּשְׁמֹר
  
 
   
3FP
 
 
תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה
11. D. Learn the following chant for
שָׁמַר
:  Imperative chant
 
2ms
 
 
שְׁמֹר
 
[you, m.s.] guard
 
2mp
 
שִׁמְרוּ
 
   [you m.p.] guard
 
 
2fs
 
  
שִׁמְרִי
 
 [you, f.s.] guard 
 
2fp
 
שְׁמֹרְנָה
  
 [you f.p.] guard
12. A. Introduction to Infinitives
 
 
Inf. Construct:    
שְׁמֹר
                              (note it is the same as the 2ms Imperative)
 
  
Inf. Absolute: 
שָׁמוֹר
 
13. C. Participle chant:
 
                         
Qal Active Participle
  
            Singular 
 
                     
 
Plural
Masculine
 
שֹׁמֵר
 
 
                
 
שֹׁמְרִים
Feminine
 
 
שֹׁמְרָה
 /
שֹׁמְרֶת
 
     
 
שֹׁמְרוֹת
 
13. C. Participle chant:
 
                   
Qal Passive Participle
 
  
               Singular    
 
Plural
Masculine
 
שָֽׁמוּר
 
 
    
 
שְׁמוּרִים
Feminine
 
 
שְׁמוּרָה
   
 
 
 
שְׁמוּרוֹת
Niphal Chant: Perfect/Imperfect
 
1CS  
נִשְׁמַרְתִּי
  
 
I was guarded 
 
                  Niphal Perfects
3CP  
נִשְׁמְרוּ
   they were guarded
 
 
2MS  
תִּשָּׁמֵר
 
you (ms) 
 
     
   
  
  
Niphal Imperfect
 
3MP  
יִשָּׁמְרוּ
      they (mp)
Niphal Imperatives, Infinitives, Ptc.
 
Imprv / Inf Const. 
  
Inf. Abs.  
   
Ptc. Masc.
 
Fem.
הִשָּׁמֵר
 
[=Inf. Const.]  
 
הִשָּׁמוֹר
 
           
נִשְׁמַר
 
 
 
נִשְׁמֶרֶת
17. A. Introduction: Three Meanings
of the Hiphil
 
 
The Hiphil stem is not as frequent as the Qal but does
occur almost 9,500 times in the Tanak.
Causative Sense:
  It is generally understood to be the
stem of causation
.  Note the shift of the Qal form of
גָּדַל
 
 “he was great” to the Hiphil    
הִגְדִּיל
 
 “he caused to
be great.”  Similarly, the Qal of 
יָדַע
 
  “he knew” goes to
הוֹדִיעַ
 
  “he caused to know” in the Hiphil.
 
Hiphil and Piel buddies
 
Waltke/O’Connor note that the Piel may also
share this causative sense at times (p. 433). The
Piel, however, generates a 
state or condition
whereas the 
Hiphil brings about an event
.
2 More Uses of the Hiphil: Causative,
declarative, simple active--CDS
 
Declarative Sense
:  The Hiphil with certain verbs takes on
the sense of declaring the subject to be in a condition or
state of being according to nuance of the verb.  Both Kelly
(p. 112) and Practico/Van Pelt (p. 346) that the Hiphil with
רָשַׁע
  “he was wicked” becomes 
הִרְשִׁיעַ
 
 “he is declared
unjust/guilty.”
Simple Active (= Qal).
  
Finally, the Hiphil sometimes simply
takes on the active meaning just like it was a Qal.  So the
Qal 
כָּרַת
 
 meaning “he cut off” has the same meaning in
the Hiphil (
הִכְרִית
 
).
17. B.  Morphology of the Hiphil Perfect 
 
1CS  
 
הִשְׁמַרְתִּי
  
  
I caused to keep
2MS
 
 
הִשְׁמַרְתָּ
 
   
you (m) caused to keep
2FS
 
 
הִשְׁמִירְתְּ
 
  
you (f) caused to keep
3MS
 
 
הִשְׁמִיר
  
   
he caused to keep
3FS
 
 
הִשְׁמִירָה
 
   
she caused to keep
17. B.  Morphology of the Hiphil Perfect 
 
1CP  
הִשְׁמַרְנוּ
 
  
we caused to keep
2MP 
 
הִשְׁמַרְתֶּם
 
 
you (m) caused to keep
2FP 
 
הִשְׁמַרְתֶּן
 
 
you (f) caused to keep
3CP 
 
הִשְׁמִירוּ
 
  
they caused to keep
Translation Examples
 
וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר הִקְרִיב לָבוֹא מִצְרָיְמָה וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־שָׂרַי אִשְׁתּוֹ
(Gen 12:11)
 
 
And it came to pass when he was about to enter
Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai,
  
וְהֶאֱמִן בַּיהוָה וַיַּחְשְׁבֶהָ לּוֹ צְדָקָֽה  
    
(Gen 15:6)
 
 
And he believed the LORD, and he counted it to
him as righteousness.
Hiphil Imperfect:    
 
1CS  
אַשְׁמִיר
  
  
I will cause to keep
2MS
 
 
תַּשְׁמִיר
  
  
you (m) will cause to keep
2FS
 
 
תַּשְׁמִירִי
  
  
you (f) will cause to keep
3MS
 
 
יַשְׁמִיר
  
  
he will cause to keep
3FS
 
 
תַּשְׁמִיר
  
  
she will cause to keep
Hiphil Imperfect:    
 
1CP  
נַשְׁמִיר
 
  
we will cause to keep
2MP 
 
תַּשְׁמִירוּ
 
  
you (m) will cause to keep
2FP 
 
תַּשְׁמֵרְנָה
 
 
you (f) will cause to keep
3MP 
 
יַשְׁמִירוּ
 
  
they (m) will caused to keep
3FP 
 
תַּשְׁמֵרְנָה
  
they (f) will caused to keep
Translation Examples
 
וּמִכָּל־הָ֠חַי מִֽכָּל־בָּשָׂ֞ר שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל תָּבִ֥יא אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֖ה
(Gen 6:19)
 
 
And of every living thing, of all flesh, you shall bring
two of every kind into the ark,
וּמִבֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַרְאֶֽךָּ׃ 
     
(Gen 12:1)
 
 
your father's house to the land that I will show you
17. C.  Hiphil Perfect and Imperfect Chants
 
Hiphil Perfect:
1CS  
 
הִשְׁמַרְתִּי
3CP 
 
הִשְׁמִירוּ
Hiphil Imperfect:
2MS
 
 
תַּשְׁמִיר
3MP 
 
יַשְׁמִירוּ
Hiphil Imperative
 
2
MS
 
הַשְׁמֵר
 
 
[you (m)] cause to keep
2FS 
 
הַשְׁמִירִי
 
 
[you (f)] cause to keep
2MP
 
 
הַשְׁמִירוּ
 
 
[you all (m)] cause to keep
2FP
 
 
הַשְׁמִירְנָה
 
 
[you all (f)] cause to keep
Hiphil Infinitive Construct and
Absolute
 
Absolute:  
הַשְׁמִיר
Construct:  
הַשְׁמֵר
 
  
to cause to keep =
Imperative
Hiphil Participles
 
MS 
 
מַשְׁמִיר
 
  
causing to keep
MP
 
 
מַשְׁמִירִים
 
 
causing to keep
FS  
 
 
מַשְׁמִירָה
 
 
causing to keep
FP 
 
 
מַשְׁמִירוֹת
 
  
causing to keep
Hiphil Chant continued
 
Hiphil Imperative
 
2
MS
 
הַשְׁמֵר
 
 
[you (m)] cause to keep  = Inf. Const
Hiphil Infinitive Abs.
 Absolute    
הַשְׁמִיר
Hiphil Participles
MS 
 
מַשְׁמִיר
 
  
causing to keep
FS  
 
 
מַשְׁמִירָה
 
 
causing to keep
Translation Examples
 
וִידַעְתֶּם כִּי אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶם הַמּוֹצִיא אֶתְכֶם מִתַּחַת סִבְלוֹת
מִצְרָיִם׃ 
     
(Exod 6:7)
Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who
brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians.
אֵל מוֹצִיאָם מִמִּצְרָיִם   
    
(Num 23:22)
God, who brings them out of Egypt
 
7. D. Hiphil of the Weak Verbs
 
On 
 
Guttural
 initial verbs the form is:  (
עָמַד
 
= to stand)
Perfect 
  
Imperfect 
 
 
 
Imperative
 
 
Infinitive 
 
      Participle
הֵעֱמַדְתִּי
 
  
אַעֲמִיד
 
   
                  
הַעֲמִיד 
(Cons)    
מַעֲמִיד
... 
   
...
 
 
                  
הַעֲמֶד  
   
 
 
הַעֲמֵד 
(Abs
(
    
     מַעֲמֶדֶת
הֶעֱמִידָה 
  
תַּעֲמִידִי
 
           
הַעֲמִידִי
 
                        
    מַעֲמִידִים
... 
   
...
  
               
 
הַעֲמִידוּ
  
                      
מַעֲמִידוֹת
הֶעֱמִיד 
  
יַעֲמִיד
            
 
הַעֲמֵדְנָה
Note the initial 
ה
 
 is added with a 
Ṣerê
 or a 
Seghôl
 in the 
Perfect
.
 
7. D. Hiphil of the Weak Verbs
 
Ayin Guttural
 (
הִגְאִיל
 
) is so regular you will be able to
recognize it because the prefixing and ḥîreq yôd pretty
much follow the same patterns as the regular verb.
Lāme
d 
(
גָּלָה 
= 
to reveal, uncover)
 
Perfect 
  
Imperfect 
 
 
 
Imperative
 
 
Infinitive 
 
      Participle
הִגְלִיתִי
 
  
אַגְלֶה
 
   
               
 
הַגְלוֹת 
(Cons)    
מַגְלֶה
... 
   
...
 
  
           
 
הַגְלֵה 
     
 
 
הַגְלֵה 
(Abs
(
      
     מַגְלָה
הִגְלְתָה 
  
תַּגְלִי
 
 
 
            
הַגְלִי
 
               
 
           
    מַגְלִים
... 
   
...
  
                   
הַגְלוּּ
   
                       
מַגְלוֹת
הִגְלָה 
  
יַגְלֶה
   
 
 
          
הַגְלֶינָה
 
Hiphil Weak Verbs
 
Lāmed  Guttural 
(
מָצָא
 
= to find) is pretty normal
with the 
הִ 
 or
 
הַ
 
prefix and the ḥîreq yôd as we have
seen before; 
הִמְצִיא
).
Hiphil 
Pē Nûn
 
Pē Nûn
 ( 
נָגַשׁ
= to approach, drops the Nûn as would be
expected and the second consonant is doubled)
Perfect 
  
Imperfect 
 
 
 
Imperative
 
 
Infinitive 
 
      Participle
הִגַּשׁתִּי
 
  
אַגִּישׁ
 
   
                         
 
הַגִּישׁ
 
(Cons)    
מַגִּישׁ
... 
   
...
 
   
       
הַגֵּשׁ  
           
 
הַגֵּשׁ 
(Abs
(
  
     מַגִּישָׁה
הִגִּישָׁה 
  
תַּגִּישִׁי
 
 
 
        
הַגִּישִׁי
 
     
 
                 
מַגִּישִׁים
... 
   
...
   
            
הַגִָּישׁוּ
   
                 
מַגִּישׁוֹת
הִגִּישׁ 
  
יַגִּישׁ
   
 
 
        
הַגֵּשְׁנָה
..
Hiphil 
Pē Vāv
 
Pē Vāv
 (
יָשַׁב
  = to sit, dwell
ְ
; note the 
ה  
prefix is added with a Ḥôlem Vāv
rather than a ḥîreq or pataḥ)
Perfect 
  
Imperfect 
 
 
 
Imperative
 
 
Infinitive 
 
      Participle
הוֹשַׁבְתִּי
 
  
אוֹשִׁיב
 
   
                
 
הוֹשִׁיב 
(Cons
)    
מוֹשִׁיב
... 
   
...
 
  
             
 
הוֹשֵׁב
   
  
 
הוֹשֵׁב 
(Abs
(
      
     מוֹשִׁיבָה
הוֹשִׁיבָה 
  
תּוֹשִׁיבִי
 
 
        
 
הוֹשִׁיבִי
 
   
      
       
 
 
    
 מוֹשִׁיבִים
... 
   
...
   
               
הוֹשִׁיבוּ
   
           
    
מוֹשִׁיבוֹת
הוֹשִׁיב 
  
יוֹשִׁיב
   
 
        
 
הוֹשֵׁבְנָה
...
Hiphil Middle weak verbs:
 
Middle weak verbs:
  (
קוּם
 
= to rise) add the initial Hē
with a ṣerê or hatēf-pa
t
aḥ and retains the ḥîreq yôd after
the initial consonant; 
הֵקִים
)
17. E.  Introduction to the Hophal
 
Hophal Perfect (X was/were caused to keep)
1CS
 
הָשְׁמַרְתִּי
 
   
 
1CP  
הָשְׁמַרְנוּ
2MS 
 
הָשְׁמַרְתָּ
    
     2MP  
הָשְׁמַרְתֶּם
2FS 
 
הָשְׁמַרְתְּ
    
     2FP   
הָשְׁמַרְתֶּן
3MS 
 
הָשְׁמַר
    
     3CP   
הָשְׁמְרוּ
3FS  
הָשְׁמְרָה
Hophal Imperfect (X will be caused
to keep)
 
1CS
 
אָשְׁמַר
 
   
 
1CP  
נָשְׁמַר
2MS 
 
תָּשְׁמַר
    
2MP  
תָּשְׁמְרוּ
2FS 
 
תָּשְׁמְרִי
    
2FP   
תָּשְׁמַרְנָה
3MS 
 
יָשְׁמַר
    
 
 
3MP   
יָשְׁמְרוּ
3FS 
    
תָּשְׁמַר
 
    
3FP  
תָּשְׁמַרְנָה
Hophal Participles (being caused
to keep)
 
MS 
  
מָשְׁמָר
FS 
  
   
מָשְׁמָרָה
MP       
מָשְׁמָרִים
FP 
 
      
מָשְׁמָרוֹת
Hophal Infinitive
 
Hophal Infinitive (these are really rare  to non-
existent)
Const. 
 
[
הָשְׁמַר
 ] 
 
  
Abs. 
הָשְׁמֵר
Hophal Translation Examples
 
וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הוּרַ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּ פּוֹטִיפַר֩ סְרִ֙יס פַּרְעֹ֜ה   
  
(Gen 39:1)
 
 
Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar,
an officer of Pharaoh bought him
  
וַיּוּשַׁ֞ב אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לְכ֥וּ עִבְד֖וּ
אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה  אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם   
(Exod 10:8)
  
 
Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh,
and he said to them, "Go, worship the LORD your God!
 
17. F.  Congratulations
 
Congratulations you know the seven binyanim
and hence have mastered the Hebrew verb.
We just have to learn how to count and build
our vocabulary and we’re well on our way to
mastering Hebrew.
The Seven 
binyanim
 
[
בִּנְיָנִים
]
)
 
7  Verb Patterns (called 
binyanim
 
[
בִּנְיָנִים
]
)
 
 
 
  
         Simple
 
     
 
    Intensive
 
           
 
Causative
Active 
 
Qal (
שָׁמַר
)
  
    Piel 
( 
שִׁמֵּר
)
 
          
 
Hiphil 
( 
הִשְׁמִיר
)
Passive 
 
Niphal (
נִשְׁמַר
 
)
 
Pual (
שֻׁמַּר
 
)
 
     
 
Hophal (
הָשְׁמַר
 
)
Reflexive  
    
         Hithpael (
הִשְׁתַּמֵּר
 
)
17. F. Chapter 17 Hiphal / Hophal Vocab
 
1) 
כְּלִי
 
  
vessel 
    
 
325
2) 
עֵת
 
  
     time 
    
 
      296
3) 
חַטָּאת
 
 
sin, sin-offering 
  
 
293
4) 
כָּרַת
 
  
to cut off/down, make a covenant 
 
288
17. F. Chapter 17 Hiphal / Hophal Vocab
 
5) 
עֹלָה
 
  
burnt offering 
  
 
287
6) 
בְּרִית
 
 
 
covenant 
   
     
 
284
7) 
חֹ֫דֶשׁ
 
 
 
new moon, month
  
284
8) 
אֹיֵב
 
  
enemy 
   
 
            283
17. F. Chapter 17 Hiphal / Hophal Vocab
 
9) 
חָיָה
 
  
to live 
   
                        
 
280
10) 
קָרַב
 
 
 
to approach, come near 
 
 
274
 
Vocabulary Review
 
16.  Chapter 16 Vocabulary List
 
1. 
אוֹ
or 
   
 
    
321
2. 
חָזַק
to be strong, seize
 
320
3. 
לֶ֫חֶם
bread, food
   
297
4
מִלְחָמָה
 .
war 
      
346
16.  Chapter 16 Vocabulary List
 
5. 
מִשְׁפָּחָה
family
    
346
6. 
סָבִיב
around, surround
   
336
7. 
סוּר
to turn aside, remove 
 
298
8. 
עָבַד
to serve, work
    
289
16.  Chapter 16 Vocabulary List
 
9. 
צָוָה
to command 
    
493
10. 
רָע / רַע
evil, bad, disaster
   
297
15.  Chapter 15 Vocabulary List
 
1
. 
אֹ֫הֶל
tent 
   
346
2
. 
אַהֲרוֹן
Aaron 
   
347
3
. 
תָּ֫וֶךְ
/
 בְּתוֹךְ
midst, middle  
 
418
4
. 
יָרֵא
to fear
   
322
15.  Chapter 15 Vocabulary List
 
5. 
לִפְנֵי
before, front of
 
668
6. 
נָבִיא
prophet 
  
316
7. 
עֵץ
tree 
   
329
8. 
רָעָה
bad, evil, disaster 
 
354
15.  Chapter 15 Vocabulary List
 
9. 
שָׂדֶה
field  
   
328
10. 
שָׁבַע
to swear
  
186
 
14F.  
Chapter 14 Vocabulary
 
1)
אַף
nose, anger, 2) also 
  
410
2) 
בַּיִן / בֵּין
between
      
407
3) 
נָא
please, now
     
406
4) 
מָקוֹם
place 
       
401
14F.  
Chapter 14 Vocabulary
 
5) 
זָהָב
gold 
        
389
6) 
אֵשׁ
fire 
        
376
7) 
נְאֻם
utterance, declaration
 
376
8) 
שַׁעַר
gate 
       
373
14F.  
Chapter 14 Vocabulary
 
9) 
נָגַד
to tell, report
     
370
10) 
דָּם
blood 
       
355
13. F.   Chapter 13 Hebrew Vocabulary
 
חֶ֫רֶב
sword
     
412
יָם
sea, lake
    
396
 
יָרַד
to go down 
   
380
כֶּ֫סֶף
silver 
     
402
13. F.   Chapter 13 Hebrew Vocabular
 
מִזְבֵּחַ
 
altar
      
401
עָנָה
to answer 
        
413
עַתָּה
 
now, then 
       
433
צָבָא
 
troops, military host 
    
485
13. F.   Chapter 13 Hebrew Vocabulary
 
רוּחַ
spirit, wind, breath
     
378
שַׂר
official, commander, prince 
 
421
12. D.  Chapter 12 Qal Infinitive Vocab
 
אָדוֹן / אֲדֹנָי
Lord, master
     
439
יָלַד
to give birth, beget 
  
495
מִי
who, how?
     
424
12. D.  Chapter 12 Qal Infinitive Vocab
 
מִשְׁפָּט
 
justice, judgment
   
421
נָכָה
 
to strike, hit 
     
500
פֶּה
 
mouth, opening 
    
497
עוֹד
  
again, still, yet 
     
490
 
12. D.  Chapter 12 Qal Infinitive Vocab
 
עוֹלָם
 
eternity, forever 
    
439
קֹ֫דֶשׁ
 
holy, set apart, sacred 
  
491
קוֹל
 
 
voice, sound 
     
505
 
11F. Chapter 11 Qal Imperative, Vocab
 
אַיִן / אֵין
 
 
no, nothing 
   
             847
אָכַל
 
  
    to eat 
    
                  816
גּוֹי
 
  
 
 
    people, nation
  
             552
הֲ
  
        if, whether, interrogative 
 
738
יְהוּדָה
 
 
   Judah 
    
                   819
11F. Chapter 11 Qal Imperative, Vocab
 
יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ
 
 
    Jerusalem 
   
             643
כֹּה
 
  
        thus, here, now
  
         576
נָשָׂא
 
  
   to carry, lift, raise 
 
         656
עָבַר
 
  
   to pass over, transgress
 
623
שִׂים
 
  
   to set, put, lay 
 
               584
10.G.   Chapter 10 Vocabulary List
 
lad, youth, attendant
   
נַ
ע
ַר
to build
בָּנָה
to miss, sin, offend
       
חָטָ
א
to die
מוּת
10.G.   Chapter 10 Vocabulary List
 
 
to find
מָצָא
to fall
נָפַל
to go up, ascend
עָלָה
to stand
עָמַד
10.G.   Chapter 10 Vocabulary List
 
to rise, arise, stand
קוּם
to send, stretch out, dismiss
שָׁלַח
9.G.   Chapter 9 Vocabulary List
 
to come in, enter, bring in
בּוֹא
to know
 
יָדַע
to go out
 
יָצָא
to sit, dwell
יָשַׁב
9.G.   Chapter 9 Vocabulary List
 
to take
לָקַח
to turn, return, repent
שׁוּב
to give
נָתַן
to do, make
עָשָׂה
9.G.   Chapter 9 Vocabulary List
 
to call, announce
קָרָא
to see, understand
רָאָה
8.I.   Chapter 8 Vocabulary List
 
after, behind
אַחֲרֵי
no, not, nothing
אַל
to bless, praise
בָּרַךְ
David
דָּוִד
8.I.   Chapter 8 Vocabulary List
 
also, even, moreover
גָּם
what? how?
מָה
to rule, be king
מָלַךְ
to visit, number, appoint
פָּקַד
 
8.I.   Chapter 8 Vocabulary List
 
under, below
תַּחַת
Moses
מֹשֶׁה
7. I.  Chapter 7 Vocabulary List
 
Moses
מֹשֶׁה
good
טוֹב
great
 
גָּדוֹל
7. I.  Chapter 7 Vocabulary List
 
much, many, great
רַב
 
very (adv.), might (N.)
מְאֹד
7. I.  Chapter 7 Vocabulary List
 
this (m.s. / f.s.)
זֹאת / זֶה
face, front
 
פָּנִים
year
 
שָׁנָה
 
heart, mind
 
לֵבָב / לֵב
7. I.  Chapter 7 Vocabulary List
 
 
there, thither
שָׁם
 
thus, so
 
כֵּן
6.L.   Chapter 6 Vocabulary List 
 
spring, eye
 
עַ֫יִן
servant, slave
 
 
עֶ֫בֶד
Priest
כֹּהֵן
Egypt
מִצְרַ֫יִם
6.L.   Chapter 6 Vocabulary List
 
Brother
אָח
who, which, because
 
אֲשֶׂר
Head
  
רֹאשׁ
Daughter
 
 
בַּת
6.L.   Chapter 6 Vocabulary List
 
Water
 
מַ֫יִם
man, mankind, Adam
אָדָם
5.G.  Chapter 5 Vocabulary List
 
to, into, towards
 
אֶל
in, at, with, among, from
 
בְּ
like, as
כְּ
 
because, that, for, when
 
כִּי
5.G.  Chapter 5 Vocabulary List
 
for, to, until, towards
לְ
 
from, out of, because, since
 
מִן
 
until, while, toward
עַד
town, city
 
 
עִיר
 
5.G.  Chapter 5 Vocabulary List
 
on, upon, above, over
 
עַל
with
עִם
Chapter 4 Vocabulary List
 
son, descendant
 
בֵּן
 
all, each, every
 
כֹּל
 
way, road
 
דֶּ֫רֶךְ
 
hand, forearm
יָד
Chapter 4 Vocabulary List
 
 
name
 
שֵׁם
 
behold! lo!
 
הִנֵּה
 
soul, life
 
 
נֶ֫פֶשׁ
 
heavens, sky
 
שָׁמִַ֫יִם
Chapter 4 Vocabulary List
 
to hear, listen, obey
 
שָׁמַע
 
law, instruction
 
תּוֹרָה
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
 
 
father, ancestor
 
אָב
 
 God, god
 
אֱלֹהִים
 
 to say
 
אָמַר
 
 house, palace, dynasty
 
בַּ֫יִת
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
 
 
to be, become, happen
 
הָיָה
 
to remember, mention
 
זָכַר
 
to write
 
 
כָּתַב
 
people
 
עַם
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
 
 
to slay, kill
קָטַל
 
to keep, watch over, guard
 
שָׁמַר
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
 
 
 land, earth, ground
 
אֶ֫רֶץ
 
 man, human
 
 
אִישׁ
 
 woman, wife
 
אִשָּׁה
 
word, matter, thing
 
דָּבָר
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
 
 to go, walk
 
 
הָלַךְ
 
Yahweh, Jehovah, LORD
 
יְהוָה
 
day, daylight, time
 
יוֺם
 
Israel
 
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
 
 
no, not
 
לֹא
 
king, ruler, prince
 
מֶ֫לֶךְ
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This content explores various chants, scriptures, and teachings promoting unity, peace, and harmony among individuals. It includes beautiful images and links to videos for enhancing spiritual and communal connections. The chants and pronouns focus on guarding, peace-making, and living in unity, reflecting on the importance of togetherness and peaceful coexistence. Access the content to immerse yourself in the uplifting messages and melodies.

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  1. Chapter 17: Hiphil/Hophal

  2. as one brothers dwell How good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in unity! and how pleasant how good behold (repeat) Chorus: How good when brothers live together in unity! How good when brothers live together in unity!

  3. 4.L. Sing: Shema lullaby (Deut. 6:4) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIOpZ9fQLbU&t=0s&list=PLnNXzYjQerJia_ 8yTy8OrM2K-BiN5OEup&index=2 or search Youtube for: Shema Lullaby Judy Ginsburgh Shabbat Shalom Medley https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- MBgACM_LcE&list=RDEMSL0J_ngrs5U8EoQWZITH5w&index=9

  4. 5.I. Oseh Shalom He who makes peace in his high places may he let peace descent on us and on all Israel and say, say: Amen.

  5. 5.I. Oseh Shalom May he make peace, may he make peace Peace for us and for all Israel

  6. Qal Perfect Chant 1 CP we guarded 1CS I guarded 2 MP you (m.) guarded 2 MS you (m.) guarded 2 FS 2 FP you (f.) guarded you (f.) guarded 3 MS 3 CP they guarded he guarded 3 FS she guarded

  7. Chant Personal Pronouns 1stcommon I we 2ndmasc. you (m.) you /ye / you all (m.) 2ndfem. you (f.) you / ye / you all (f.) 3rdmasc. he / it they (m.) 3rdfem. she / it they (f.)

  8. Chant: Preposition with Pronominal Suffixes 1 CS in me 1 CP in us 2 MS in you (m.) 2 MP in you (m.) 2 FS in you (f.) 2 FP in you (f.) 3 MS in him 3 MP in them (m.) 3 FS in her 3 FP in them (f.)

  9. Qal Imperfect Chant 1CS 1CP 2MP 3MP 2MS 2FS 2FP 3MS 3FS 3FP

  10. 11. D. Learn the following chant for : Imperative chant 2ms [you, m.s.] guard 2mp [you m.p.] guard 2fs [you, f.s.] guard [you f.p.] guard 2fp

  11. 12. A. Introduction to Infinitives Inf. Construct: (note it is the same as the 2ms Imperative) Inf. Absolute:

  12. 13. C. Participle chant: Qal Active Participle Singular Plural Masculine Feminine /

  13. 13. C. Participle chant: Qal Passive Participle Singular Plural Masculine Feminine

  14. Niphal Chant: Perfect/Imperfect 1CS I was guarded Niphal Perfects 3CP they were guarded 2MS you (ms) Niphal Imperfect 3MP they (mp)

  15. Niphal Imperatives, Infinitives, Ptc. Imprv / Inf Const. Fem. [=Inf. Const.] Inf. Abs. Ptc. Masc.

  16. 17. A. Introduction: Three Meanings of the Hiphil The Hiphil stem is not as frequent as the Qal but does occur almost 9,500 times in the Tanak. Causative Sense: It is generally understood to be the stem of causation. Note the shift of the Qal form of he was great to the Hiphil be great. Similarly, the Qal of he knew goes to he caused to know in the Hiphil. he caused to

  17. Hiphil and Piel buddies Waltke/O Connor note that the Piel may also share this causative sense at times (p. 433). The Piel, however, generates a state or condition whereas the Hiphil brings about an event.

  18. 2 More Uses of the Hiphil: Causative, declarative, simple active--CDS Declarative Sense: The Hiphil with certain verbs takes on the sense of declaring the subject to be in a condition or state of being according to nuance of the verb. Both Kelly (p. 112) and Practico/Van Pelt (p. 346) that the Hiphil with he was wicked becomes he is declared unjust/guilty. Simple Active (= Qal). Finally, the Hiphil sometimes simply takes on the active meaning just like it was a Qal. So the Qal meaning he cut off has the same meaning in the Hiphil ( ).

  19. 17. B. Morphology of the Hiphil Perfect 1CS I caused to keep 2MS you (m) caused to keep 2FS you (f) caused to keep 3MS he caused to keep 3FS she caused to keep

  20. 17. B. Morphology of the Hiphil Perfect 1CP we caused to keep 2MP you (m) caused to keep 2FP you (f) caused to keep 3CP they caused to keep

  21. Translation Examples (Gen 12:11) And it came to pass when he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai, And he believed the LORD, and he counted it to him as righteousness. (Gen 15:6)

  22. Hiphil Imperfect: 1CS I will cause to keep 2MS you (m) will cause to keep 2FS you (f) will cause to keep 3MS he will cause to keep 3FS she will cause to keep

  23. Hiphil Imperfect: 1CP we will cause to keep 2MP you (m) will cause to keep 2FP you (f) will cause to keep 3MP they (m) will caused to keep 3FP they (f) will caused to keep

  24. Translation Examples (Gen 6:19) And of every living thing, of all flesh, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, your father's house to the land that I will show you (Gen 12:1)

  25. 17. C. Hiphil Perfect and Imperfect Chants Hiphil Perfect: 1CS 3CP Hiphil Imperfect: 2MS 3MP

  26. Hiphil Imperative 2MS [you (m)] cause to keep 2FS [you (f)] cause to keep 2MP [you all (m)] cause to keep [you all (f)] cause to keep 2FP

  27. Hiphil Infinitive Construct and Absolute Absolute: Construct: Imperative to cause to keep =

  28. Hiphil Participles MS causing to keep MP causing to keep FS causing to keep FP causing to keep

  29. Hiphil Chant continued Hiphil Imperative 2MS Hiphil Infinitive Abs. [you (m)] cause to keep = Inf. Const Absolute Hiphil Participles MS causing to keep FS causing to keep

  30. Translation Examples (Exod 6:7) Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. (Num 23:22) God, who brings them out of Egypt

  31. 7. D. Hiphil of the Weak Verbs On P Guttural initial verbs the form is: ( = to stand) Perfect Imperfect Imperative ... ... ... ... Infinitive (Cons) (Abs( Participle Note the initial is added with a er or a Segh l in the Perfect.

  32. 7. D. Hiphil of the Weak Verbs Ayin Guttural ( ) is so regular you will be able to recognize it because the prefixing and req y d pretty much follow the same patterns as the regular verb.

  33. Lmed H ( = to reveal, uncover) Perfect ... ... Imperfect Imperative Infinitive (Cons) (Abs( Participle ... ...

  34. Hiphil Weak Verbs L med Guttural ( = to find) is pretty normal with the or prefix and the req y d as we have seen before; ).

  35. Hiphil P Nn P N n ( = to approach, drops the N n as would be expected and the second consonant is doubled) Perfect Imperfect Imperative ... ... ... ... .. Infinitive (Cons) (Abs( Participle

  36. Hiphil P Vv P V v ( = to sit, dwell ; note the prefix is added with a lem V v rather than a req or pata ) Perfect Imperfect Imperative ... ... ... ... Infinitive (Cons) (Abs( Participle ...

  37. Hiphil Middle weak verbs: Middle weak verbs: ( = to rise) add the initial H with a er or hat f-pata and retains the req y d after the initial consonant; )

  38. 17. E. Introduction to the Hophal Hophal Perfect (X was/were caused to keep) 1CP 2MP 2FP 3CP 1CS 2MS 2FS 3MS 3FS

  39. Hophal Imperfect (X will be caused to keep) 1CS 1CP 2MS 2MP 2FP 3MP 3FP 2FS 3MS 3FS

  40. Hophal Participles (being caused to keep) MS FS MP FP

  41. Hophal Infinitive Hophal Infinitive (these are really rare to non- existent) ] Abs. Const. [

  42. Hophal Translation Examples (Gen 39:1) Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh bought him (Exod 10:8) Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh, and he said to them, "Go, worship the LORD your God!

  43. 17. F. Congratulations Congratulations you know the seven binyanim and hence have mastered the Hebrew verb. We just have to learn how to count and build our vocabulary and we re well on our way to mastering Hebrew.

  44. The Seven binyanim []) 7 Verb Patterns (called binyanim [ ]) Simple Intensive Causative Active Qal ( ) Piel Hiphil ) ( ) ( Passive Niphal ( ) Pual ( ) Hithpael ( ) Hophal ( ) Reflexive

  45. 17. F. Chapter 17 Hiphal / Hophal Vocab 1) vessel 325 2) time 296 3) sin, sin-offering 293 4) to cut off/down, make a covenant 288

  46. 17. F. Chapter 17 Hiphal / Hophal Vocab 5) burnt offering 287 6) covenant 284 7) new moon, month 284 8) enemy 283

  47. 17. F. Chapter 17 Hiphal / Hophal Vocab 9) to live 280 10) to approach, come near 274

  48. Vocabulary Review

  49. 16. Chapter 16 Vocabulary List 1. or 321 2. to be strong, seize 320 3. bread, food 297 4 . war 346

  50. 16. Chapter 16 Vocabulary List 5. family 6. around, surround 7. to turn aside, remove 298 8. to serve, work 346 336 289

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