CDI-Coding Reconciliation Process Overview

 
Tessa Robinson, RN, BSN, CCDS
CDI Supervisor, Nix Health Care System
trobinson@nixhealth.com
 
Saturday, June 29, 2019
 
Objectives
 
A. Define CDI-Coding reconciliation
B. Review reconciliation process
C. Coordinate learning opportunities
D. Identify root causes
 
 
What is CDI–HIM Coding Reconciliation
Reconciliation - the action of making one view or
belief compatible with another.
For the CDI – Coding World, it’s the process of
reviewing the medical record and comparing CDI
findings to those in the Coding Summary, with
adjustments as indicated so that the final DRGs are
the same.
Goal: complete and accurate documentation and
coding.
 
NIX Process
 
CDI reviews and codes chart concurrently.
 
CDI queries opportunities as identified.
 
Final review is done at discharge prior to coding, for identification
of any missed opportunities.
 
Coding notified if missed opportunity is identified and will impact
DRG.
 
After discharge Coding reviews and codes chart.
 
Coding notifies CDI if any missed opportunity is
encountered or if further clarification is needed for
existing  documentation.
 
After chart is coded, CDI is notified of any mismatches.
CDI does secondary review to identify cause of
mismatch.
 
CDI coding is either adjusted to match coder or
mismatch is discussed between CDI and Coder.
 
If unable to reconcile, account is referred to physician
advisor or corporate HIM.
 
Collaboration
 
Identify educational opportunities
Education exchanges
Build and strengthen common goals
Hold regular joint meetings
Participate in joint professional events
 Overcome challenges
 
Case # 1
 
History of presenting illness:
The patient is a 67-year-old female with a past medical
history of hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease,
arthritis, CHF, and colon cancer status post colostomy
placement. She presented with abdominal wound dehiscence
that is leaking stool for the past week. Leakage has gradually
and progressively worsened and it is foul smelling. Patient
also noted to have acute renal failure with mild CHF
exacerbation. Patient reported mild to moderate amount of
pain increasing with activity, while decreased with rest and
pain medications.
 
Diagnosis:
Possible colocutaneous fistula.
Acute renal failure
 
PROCEDURE PERFORMED: 
Revision of colostomy and
drainage of abdominal wall abscess.
 
PROCEDURE DIAGNOSIS: 
Dehiscence of ostomy with left
abdominal and flank abscess
 
Discharge Summary
: During the hospital course, the
patient was followed by Surgery. She underwent surgical
intervention for repair of her enterocutaneous fistula and
colostomy with drainage of abdominal wall abscess. Patient
doing well, Acute on chronic systolic CHF improving, now
tolerating PO, ARF resolved. Scheduled for discharge back to
nursing home today.
 
Case # 1 con’t
 
Case # 1 con’t
 
C
D
I
 
P
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
 
D
i
a
g
n
o
s
i
s
:
 
 
S
u
r
g
i
c
a
l
 
w
o
u
n
d
 
d
e
h
i
s
c
e
n
c
e
Other diagnosis: Acute on chronic systolic heart failure
DRG 907   wt. 4.2161
 
C
o
d
i
n
g
 
P
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
 
D
i
a
g
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o
s
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s
:
 
C
o
l
o
s
t
o
m
y
 
c
o
m
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
Other diagnosis: Acute on chronic systolic heart failure
DRG 344   wt. 2.9872
 
CDI-Coder discussion – agreement not reached.
Case escalated to MD advisor and Corporate HIM
F
i
n
a
l
 
D
R
G
 
9
0
7
 
Case # 2
 
H
I
S
T
O
R
Y
 
O
F
 
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
 
I
L
L
N
E
S
S
:
This patient is a 52-year-old male with a past medical history of
diastolic congestive heart failure, diabetes type 2, hypertension,
end-stage renal disease, currently receiving dialysis 3 times a
week. The patient was directly admitted with concern for altered
mental status due to progressive dementia versus acute
encephalopathy. Patient has been having progressive memory
loss and ability to perform ADLs over the past year.
 
D
i
a
g
n
o
s
i
s
:
Encephalopathy, concern for toxic metabolic causes.
ESRD
Diastolic heart failure
HTN
 
Case # 2 con’t
 
D
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e
 
S
u
m
m
a
r
y
:
Patient admitted for Altered mental status, with chronic
diastolic heart failure, ESRD, and hypertension. He was
evaluated by Neurology and Psychiatry who at this time
believe the patient most likely has early onset vascular
dementia, with component of frontotemporal dementia
given the patient’s acuity as well as clinical signs of
irritability and personality changes. Patient to be
discharged home with home health.
 
Case # 2 con’t
 
C
D
I
 
P
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
 
D
i
a
g
n
o
s
i
s
:
 
V
a
s
c
u
l
a
r
 
d
e
m
e
n
t
i
a
Other Diagnosis:  ESRD
DRG 884   wt. 1.3479
 
C
o
d
i
n
g
 
P
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
 
D
i
a
g
n
o
s
i
s
:
 
O
t
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e
r
 
f
r
o
n
t
o
t
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m
p
o
r
a
l
 
d
e
m
e
n
t
i
a
Other Diagnosis: ESRD
DRG 056   wt. 2.1245
 
CDI – Coder discussion. Coder dx has higher degree of
specificity. Agreement reached.
Result -  CDI PDX change
F
i
n
a
l
 
D
R
G
 
0
5
6
 
 Case # 3
 
H
I
S
T
O
R
Y
 
O
F
 
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
 
I
L
L
N
E
S
S
:
The patient is a 63-year-old male with a past medical history of type 2 diabetes
with polyneuropathy, quadriplegia, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, COPD, asthma,
neurogenic bowel, osteoarthritis, neurogenic bladder, recurrent urinary tract
infections thought to be due to chronic indwelling catheter, dementia, and
intellectual delay. There was concern for  altered mental status and
hypotension. He was admitted for septic shock and an infected sacral
decubitus ulcer.
 
D
I
A
G
N
O
S
I
S
:
Sepsis likely from UTI
Septic shock
Quadriplegia
Sacral decubitus ulcer
Hyponatremia
Metabolic acidosis
 
D
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e
 
S
u
m
m
a
r
y
:
This is a 63-year-old male with a significant past
medical history of  type 2 diabetes with polyneuropathy,
quadriplegia, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, COPD,
neurogenic bowel and bladder with chronic indwelling
foley. The patient was found to be in septic shock on
presentation. Blood and urine cultures were positive for
E.coli. He has a stage 4 sacral decubitus ulcer which
was treated by wound care nurse. Hyponatremia and
acidosis resolved. Patient to discharge back to nursing
home today.
 
 
Case # 3 con’t
 
Case # 3 con’t
 
C
D
I
 
P
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
 
D
i
a
g
n
o
s
i
s
:
 
S
e
p
s
i
s
Other Diagnosis:  Septic shock, quadriplegia, UTI, stage 4
decubitus ulcer
DRG 871   wt. 1.8564
 
C
o
d
i
n
g
 
P
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
 
D
i
a
g
n
o
s
i
s
:
 
I
n
f
e
c
t
i
o
n
 
d
/
t
 
i
n
d
w
e
l
l
i
n
g
 
c
a
t
h
e
t
e
r
Other Diagnosis: ESRD
DRG 698   wt. 1.6151
 
CDI – Coder discussion. PDX based on coding guidelines.
Agreement reached.
Result -  CDI PDX change
F
i
n
a
l
 
D
R
G
 
6
9
8
 
Documentation Grins
 
 
"History of sick as hell disease“
Head CT shows no hemorrhoids!  And, urine intake is low
"Eyes and nose continue to be within normal limits“
"The chest xray has regrettably improved".
The lab test indicated abnormal lover function.
Discharge status: Alive but without permission.
Whilst in Casualty she was examined, Xrated and sent home
.
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CDI-Coding reconciliation is crucial for ensuring complete and accurate documentation and coding in healthcare settings. This process involves reviewing medical records, comparing CDI findings with coding summaries, and making necessary adjustments to align final DRGs. Collaboration between CDI, HIM, and Coding departments is essential to identify missed opportunities, causes of mismatches, and to reconcile any discrepancies. Educational opportunities, regular joint meetings, and participation in professional events are key strategies for enhancing this reconciliation process. Case studies demonstrate the importance of thorough reconciliation in complex patient scenarios.

  • CDI-Coding
  • Reconciliation Process
  • Healthcare Documentation
  • Collaboration
  • Medical Coding

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  1. Tessa Robinson, RN, BSN, CCDS CDI Supervisor, Nix Health Care System trobinson@nixhealth.com Saturday, June 29, 2019

  2. Objectives A. Define CDI-Coding reconciliation B. Review reconciliation process C. Coordinate learning opportunities D. Identify root causes

  3. What is CDIHIM Coding Reconciliation Reconciliation - the action of making one view or belief compatible with another. For the CDI Coding World, it s the process of reviewing the medical record and comparing CDI findings to those in the Coding Summary, with adjustments as indicated so that the final DRGs are the same. Goal: complete and accurate documentation and coding.

  4. NIX Process CDI reviews and codes chart concurrently. CDI queries opportunities as identified. Final review is done at discharge prior to coding, for identification of any missed opportunities. Coding notified if missed opportunity is identified and will impact DRG. After discharge Coding reviews and codes chart.

  5. Coding notifies CDI if any missed opportunity is encountered or if further clarification is needed for existing documentation. After chart is coded, CDI is notified of any mismatches. CDI does secondary review to identify cause of mismatch. CDI coding is either adjusted to match coder or mismatch is discussed between CDI and Coder. If unable to reconcile, account is referred to physician advisor or corporate HIM.

  6. Collaboration Identify educational opportunities Education exchanges Build and strengthen common goals Hold regular joint meetings Participate in joint professional events Overcome challenges

  7. Case # 1 History of presenting illness: The patient is a 67-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, arthritis, CHF, and colon cancer status post colostomy placement. She presented with abdominal wound dehiscence that is leaking stool for the past week. Leakage has gradually and progressively worsened and it is foul smelling. Patient also noted to have acute renal failure with mild CHF exacerbation. Patient reported mild to moderate amount of pain increasing with activity, while decreased with rest and pain medications. Diagnosis: Possible colocutaneous fistula. Acute renal failure

  8. Case # 1 cont PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Revision of colostomy and drainage of abdominal wall abscess. PROCEDURE DIAGNOSIS: Dehiscence of ostomy with left abdominal and flank abscess Discharge Summary: During the hospital course, the patient was followed by Surgery. She underwent surgical intervention for repair of her enterocutaneous fistula and colostomy with drainage of abdominal wall abscess. Patient doing well, Acute on chronic systolic CHF improving, now tolerating PO, ARF resolved. Scheduled for discharge back to nursing home today.

  9. Case # 1 cont CDI Principle Diagnosis: Surgical wound dehiscence Other diagnosis: Acute on chronic systolic heart failure DRG 907 wt. 4.2161 Coding Principle Diagnosis: Colostomy complication Other diagnosis: Acute on chronic systolic heart failure DRG 344 wt. 2.9872 CDI-Coder discussion agreement not reached. Case escalated to MD advisor and Corporate HIM Final DRG 907

  10. Case # 2 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient is a 52-year-old male with a past medical history of diastolic congestive heart failure, diabetes type 2, hypertension, end-stage renal disease, currently receiving dialysis 3 times a week. The patient was directly admitted with concern for altered mental status due to progressive dementia versus acute encephalopathy. Patient has been having progressive memory loss and ability to perform ADLs over the past year. Diagnosis: Encephalopathy, concern for toxic metabolic causes. ESRD Diastolic heart failure HTN

  11. Case # 2 cont Discharge Summary: Patient admitted for Altered mental status, with chronic diastolic heart failure, ESRD, and hypertension. He was evaluated by Neurology and Psychiatry who at this time believe the patient most likely has early onset vascular dementia, with component of frontotemporal dementia given the patient s acuity as well as clinical signs of irritability and personality changes. Patient to be discharged home with home health.

  12. Case # 2 cont CDI Principle Diagnosis: Vascular dementia Other Diagnosis: ESRD DRG 884 wt. 1.3479 Coding Principle Diagnosis: Other frontotemporal dementia Other Diagnosis: ESRD DRG 056 wt. 2.1245 CDI Coder discussion. Coder dx has higher degree of specificity. Agreement reached. Result - CDI PDX change Final DRG 056

  13. Case # 3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 63-year-old male with a past medical history of type 2 diabetes with polyneuropathy, quadriplegia, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, COPD, asthma, neurogenic bowel, osteoarthritis, neurogenic bladder, recurrent urinary tract infections thought to be due to chronic indwelling catheter, dementia, and intellectual delay. There was concern for altered mental status and hypotension. He was admitted for septic shock and an infected sacral decubitus ulcer. DIAGNOSIS: Sepsis likely from UTI Septic shock Quadriplegia Sacral decubitus ulcer Hyponatremia Metabolic acidosis

  14. Case # 3 cont Discharge Summary: This is a 63-year-old male with a significant past medical history of type 2 diabetes with polyneuropathy, quadriplegia, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, COPD, neurogenic bowel and bladder with chronic indwelling foley. The patient was found to be in septic shock on presentation. Blood and urine cultures were positive for E.coli. He has a stage 4 sacral decubitus ulcer which was treated by wound care nurse. Hyponatremia and acidosis resolved. Patient to discharge back to nursing home today.

  15. Case # 3 cont CDI Principle Diagnosis: Sepsis Other Diagnosis: Septic shock, quadriplegia, UTI, stage 4 decubitus ulcer DRG 871 wt. 1.8564 Coding Principle Diagnosis: Infection d/t indwelling catheter Other Diagnosis: ESRD DRG 698 wt. 1.6151 CDI Coder discussion. PDX based on coding guidelines. Agreement reached. Result - CDI PDX change Final DRG 698

  16. Documentation Grins "History of sick as hell disease Head CT shows no hemorrhoids! And, urine intake is low "Eyes and nose continue to be within normal limits "The chest xray has regrettably improved". The lab test indicated abnormal lover function. Discharge status: Alive but without permission. Whilst in Casualty she was examined, Xrated and sent home.

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