Analyzing Odysseus: Leadership, Heroism, and Challenges
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The Odyssey
Argumentative Essay
ES: Demonstrate understanding of concepts
Essay Question Options
•
1) Of all the dangers and difficulties confronting Odysseus, which one seems the worst? Tell
why you think so and how Odysseus meets the challenge.
•
2) Although Odysseus is a flawed character, he also displays some positive qualities. Overall,
is Odysseus a good leader? What episodes prove or disprove his ability as a leader?
•
3) A hero is defined as any character admired for his/her courage, nobility, and bold deeds,
and thought of as an ideal or model being. According to this definition, is Odysseus a hero?
INTRODUCTION:
As in any essay, the first paragraph of your argumentative
essay should contain a brief explanation of your topic, some background
information, and a thesis statement/claim.
Hook
– grab the reader’s attention
Transition
to summary of story – include the author and
title
Introduce your
topic
– difficult challenge, leadership, hero
End with your
THESIS
that specifically answers the question!
BODY of ESSAY
: Support your thesis with more than one supporting
reason – in logical order. Next, give evidence to support your reasons.
For this essay, that means specific events and quotes with line
number(s).
Topic Sentence
– Odysseus is a terrible leader because his arrogance causes many of his men
to die
Evidence: “Let them know it’s Odysseus, raider of cities” (1325).
Evidence:
Evidence:
Analysis What are the
effects
of this?:
The Cyclops’s curse literally changes the course of
Odysseus’s journey home. Instead of smooth sailing to his beloved Ithaca, Odysseus will now
be tested and tempted further, causing his journey to last 10 years. The burden of these
sailors’ deaths will forever stain Odysseus’s reputation. Hopefully, Odysseus learns from this
difficult experience.
Counterclaim - What is a Counterclaim?
•
A paragraph that negates or disagrees with the thesis/claim.
In the case of your essays, this is an argument opposing
your thesis statement (claim).
Purpose:
to make you look more credible because you appear
to be knowledgeable about the entirety of the debate rather
than just being biased or uniformed
.
Paragraph with Counterclaim
Consider the opposite side & argues
against
your claim
Challenge your own argument - then turn back to reaffirm
why your opinion is stronger position
Rebuttal
•
Rebut - claim or prove that evidence or an accusation is
false.
•
plainly put, is the "no, you're wrong and this is why"
KEY PHRASES
COUNTERCLAIM
One might object that...
It might seem that...
It's true that...
Admittedly...
Of course...
It can be said that…
REBUTTAL
but
yet
however
nonetheless
still
while this may be true…
CONCLUSION:
•
Begin your conclusion with a restatement of your thesis/claim. Summarize
your reasons.
•
After this, make a general statement about Odysseus and how the reader
views him in the story. Be sure this is not done as a personal statement (i.e.,
no “I”, “my”, “me”, “we”, etc.).
Grading - 25 points
•
Graphic Organizer – 5
•
Essay – 20
•
Structure
•
Counterclaim
•
Peer Edit
Explore the complexities of Odysseus' character in "The Odyssey" through an argumentative essay discussing his leadership qualities, heroic attributes, and challenges faced. Delve into his actions and decisions, examining both his flaws and strengths while addressing critical questions about his role as a leader and hero.
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Presentation Transcript
The Odyssey Argumentative Essay ES: Demonstrate understanding of concepts
Essay Question Options 1) Of all the dangers and difficulties confronting Odysseus, which one seems the worst? Tell why you think so and how Odysseus meets the challenge. 2) Although Odysseus is a flawed character, he also displays some positive qualities. Overall, is Odysseus a good leader? What episodes prove or disprove his ability as a leader? 3) A hero is defined as any character admired for his/her courage, nobility, and bold deeds, and thought of as an ideal or model being. According to this definition, is Odysseus a hero?
INTRODUCTION: As in any essay, the first paragraph of your argumentative essay should contain a brief explanation of your topic, some background information, and a thesis statement/claim. Hook grab the reader s attention Transition to summary of story include the author and title Introduce your topic difficult challenge, leadership, hero End with your THESIS that specifically answers the question!
BODY of ESSAY: Support your thesis with more than one supporting reason in logical order. Next, give evidence to support your reasons. For this essay, that means specific events and quotes with line number(s). Topic Sentence Odysseus is a terrible leader because his arrogance causes many of his men to die Evidence: Let them know it s Odysseus, raider of cities (1325). Evidence: Evidence: Analysis What are the effects of this?: The Cyclops s curse literally changes the course of Odysseus s journey home. Instead of smooth sailing to his beloved Ithaca, Odysseus will now be tested and tempted further, causing his journey to last 10 years. The burden of these sailors deaths will forever stain Odysseus s reputation. Hopefully, Odysseus learns from this difficult experience.
Counterclaim - What is a Counterclaim? A paragraph that negates or disagrees with the thesis/claim. In the case of your essays, this is an argument opposing your thesis statement (claim). Purpose: to make you look more credible because you appear to be knowledgeable about the entirety of the debate rather than just being biased or uniformed.
Paragraph with Counterclaim Consider the opposite side & argues against your claim Challenge your own argument - then turn back to reaffirm why your opinion is stronger position
Rebuttal Rebut - claim or prove that evidence or an accusation is false. plainly put, is the "no, you're wrong and this is why"
KEY PHRASES COUNTERCLAIM REBUTTAL One might object that... but It might seem that... yet It's true that... however Admittedly... nonetheless Of course... still It can be said that while this may be true
CONCLUSION: Begin your conclusion with a restatement of your thesis/claim. Summarize your reasons. After this, make a general statement about Odysseus and how the reader views him in the story. Be sure this is not done as a personal statement (i.e., no I , my , me , we , etc.).
Grading - 25 points Graphic Organizer 5 Essay 20 Structure Counterclaim Peer Edit
