Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a common congenital heart condition characterized by a hole in the septum between the heart's ventricles. This defect can lead to various complications and is often associated with chromosomal disorders. Different types of VSD exist, each requiring tailored treatme

5 views • 72 slides

The lecture covers the cerebral and spinal meninges, emphasizing the dura, arachnoid, and pia mater layers. It explores the significance of the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system in the CNS, including CSF formation, circulation, and clinical implications.

0 views • 18 slides

Explore the intricate workings of the cardiac cycle, from the mechanical and electrical changes to the phases in both atria and ventricles. Learn about the time duration of a cardiac cycle, the impact of heart rate on systole and diastole, and various pressure, volume, and sound changes occurring du

1 views • 48 slides

The circulatory system comprises the cardiovascular system and the lymphatic system. The heart, a four-chambered double pump, plays a crucial role in pumping blood through the vessels to the lungs and body cells. The heart's structure, function, and components like the atria, ventricles, and valves

0 views • 41 slides

Explore the intricate details of the heart, including its chambers, external features, myocardium, valves, and fibrous skeleton. Delve into the layers of the heart wall, the pericardium, and the fibrous skeleton. Learn about the different layers of the myocardium in the atria and ventricles, as well

0 views • 27 slides

The heart controls its own beat through the cardiac cycle initiated by the Sinoatrial node (SA node). This myogenic system allows the heart to contract and relax without the need for external impulses. The cardiac muscle responds to electrical waves, leading to synchronized contractions of the atria

0 views • 9 slides