European Spallation Source Neutron Instrument Project Overview
The European Spallation Source (ESS) Neutron Instrument Project aims to develop 15 world-leading neutron instruments by 2023. The project involves instrument classes, performance targets, budget considerations, and a planned schedule for instrument commencement. The NSS project scope includes reduci
4 views • 18 slides
Exploration of Single Neutron Transfer on 68Ni at ISOLDE Workshop
Delve into the research on single-neutron transfer on 68Ni conducted by Andreas Ceulemans at the ISOLDE Workshop and Users Meeting in November 2023. The investigation focuses on the significance of studying nickel isotopes, the magicity and collectivity near 68Ni, and the use of shell model calculat
5 views • 26 slides
Implementation of Utility Thermal Energy Network (UTEN) and Jobs Act Update
The implementation of the Utility Thermal Energy Network (UTEN) and Jobs Act involves a series of events and discussions, including the signing into law, technical conferences, pilot project proposals, and withdrawals. Various utilities have proposed pilot projects targeting different types of custo
3 views • 15 slides
Exploring Neutron Stars: Discoveries and Characteristics
Neutron stars, initially proposed in 1933, have been the subject of various discoveries and studies. They are characterized by their unique properties such as compactness, high density, rapid spinning, and strong magnetic fields. Neutron stars are predominantly composed of neutrons, with other parti
2 views • 23 slides
Innovative Solutions for Thermal Neutron Beam Monitoring
Cutting-edge detector solutions are proposed for thermal neutron beam monitoring, utilizing various configurations such as head-on bGEM with electronics, bGEM with side electronics, and side-on bGEM TPC-like setups. These solutions offer precise detection capabilities within specified envelope dimen
0 views • 7 slides
Understanding Heat Transfer: Conduction, Thermal Conductivity, and More
Explore the fundamentals of heat transfer through conduction and thermal conductivity as explained by Dr. J. Badshah. Learn about the modes of heat transfer, Fourier's law, thermal resistance, and the relationship between thermal and electrical conductivity. Discover the essential features of therma
1 views • 9 slides
Understanding Thermal Power Plants: Overview and Operation
Thermal power plants play a crucial role in converting heat energy into electricity for various applications. This article covers the definition, layout, working principle, and components of thermal power plants, highlighting their advantages and top features. From converting heat into mechanical po
0 views • 20 slides
Understanding Thermal Properties of Materials
Materials respond differently to heat based on their thermal properties such as heat capacity, thermal expansion, conductivity, and shock resistance. The ability of materials to absorb heat, expand with temperature changes, and conduct heat varies across ceramics, metals, and polymers. Heat capacity
0 views • 19 slides
Understanding Solar Thermal Technology Basics
This content covers the basics of solar thermal technology, including insolation, passive solar design, and active solar systems for producing hot water. It explains the uses of solar thermal energy in domestic, commercial, and pool heating applications. The efficiency of solar thermal panels compar
1 views • 13 slides
Estimation of Dead-Time Loss for Neutron Count-Rates
This study discusses the estimation of dead-time loss for high neutron count-rates and the associated multiplicity correction using multi-channel list-mode data. The numerical method for high count-rate dead-time correction in neutron multiplicity counting is described, focusing on the use of multi-
0 views • 6 slides
Neutron Multiplicity Measurement in Muon Capture on Oxygen in Super-Kamiokande
Explore the neutron multiplicity measurement in muon capture on oxygen using Super-Kamiokande, a water-Cherenkov detector located underground in Japan. Gadolinium was added to enhance neutron tagging efficiency, aiding in Supernova observation, proton decay rejection, and more. Neutron signals are t
0 views • 16 slides
Advanced Fission Experiments at University of Michigan
The University of Michigan, under the guidance of Dr. Sara A. Pozzi, conducts cutting-edge fission experiments leveraging organic scintillation detectors. These detectors offer advantages such as nanosecond-scale response times, energy proportionality, and scalability. The experiments focus on impro
0 views • 4 slides
Enhanced Directional Extraction of Very Cold Neutrons Using Diamond Nanoparticle Reflector
Alexander Nezvanov, a researcher at Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, presented a study on enhanced directional extraction of very cold neutrons using a diamond nanoparticle powder reflector. Very cold neutrons (VCN) have unique properties making them ideal for various applications in neutron tec
0 views • 11 slides
Nuclear Physics Research Highlights: Neutron Stars, Nuclear EOS, and Pb Isotope Studies
Explore cutting-edge research in nuclear physics, including experiments on pion ratios and Pb isotope radius measurements, neutron star observations, neutron density distributions of Pb isotopes, and polarized proton beams at Osaka University. Learn about the analysis of realistic point proton densi
0 views • 26 slides
Workshop on Neutron Electric Dipole Moment: Theory to Experiment
Workshop on Neutron Electric Dipole Moment: Theory to Experiment will be held in Trento from August 1st to August 5th, 2022. The event aims to bridge the gap between theory and experiment in investigating the neutron EDM in Lattice QCD, Phenomenology, and Cosmology. Renowned speakers and financial s
1 views • 10 slides
Calculation and Validation of Thermal Neutron Diffusion Length in Water at Elevated Temperatures
This research focuses on the validation of thermal neutron diffusion experiments in water at elevated temperatures. Various methods, including the pulsed-neutron die-away and static relaxation length methods, were used to determine the diffusion length (L). Through linear and power fits based on dat
0 views • 7 slides
Insights into Neutron Stars: Observations and Implications
Exploring the fascinating realm of neutron stars through astronomical observations and the implications for equations of state (EOS). Delve into the mysteries of neutron star properties, measurement results from projects like PREX/CREX, and the significance of NS masses, tidal deformabilities, and r
0 views • 24 slides
Advancing Neutron Sources for Complementary Experiments at DONES
Exploring further potential for utilizing fast neutron sources, the DONES project aims to expand its scope beyond fusion materials studies. The ELAMAT Consortium, spearheading the bid for hosting DONES in Poland, envisions incorporating additional scientific areas for complementary research. Complem
1 views • 7 slides
Understanding Reactor Start-up and Neutron Multiplication in Subcritical Reactors
Reactor start-up is a crucial operation that transitions a reactor from a subcritical state to a critical state by carefully adjusting reactivity levels. In a subcritical reactor, the neutron density should decrease over time but may not reach zero due to certain factors. Neutron multiplication fact
0 views • 66 slides
Exploring Dark Matter in Neutron Stars
Investigate the interaction of dark matter within neutron stars, comprising approximately 25% of the universe's total matter. The nature of dark matter assumptions, its distribution within neutron stars based on fermionic or bosonic properties, and the implications for self-interacting fermionic and
0 views • 22 slides
Optimizing Riparian Buffers for Thermal Protection in Teanaway River Watershed
Explore the study comparing optimized riparian buffer designs with fixed-width buffers in non-fish bearing streams of the Teanaway River watershed, focusing on maximizing thermal energy reductions with considerations for channel orientation and forest density. By utilizing NetMaps and thermal energy
0 views • 24 slides
Comparison of New and Old Cave Configurations in Neutron Ball Testing
This content discusses the comparison between the new and old cave configurations in the Neutron Ball testing part II. It showcases images and descriptions of the different cave configurations, highlighting the progress in research at the Cyclotron Institute. The Neutron Ball's functionality and tes
0 views • 14 slides
Understanding Multiple Scattering Programs in Fortran for Neutron Diffraction and Inelastic Analysis
Multiple scattering programs like MSCAT and DISCUS, written in Fortran since the 70s, are essential tools for neutron diffraction and inelastic analysis. These programs allow for the calculation of neutron cross-sections, scattering angles, and sample geometries. The results obtained include elastic
0 views • 8 slides
Integrating OpenContrail into Neutron Stadium - Networking Advancements
Integrating OpenContrail into Neutron Stadium introduces Networking-OpenContrail, bridging OpenContrail with Neutron to enhance network functionality. The project aims to achieve full parity between the two platforms, with active contributors encouraged to join the development efforts. Deployment op
0 views • 7 slides
Insights on Double Neutron Star Formation in Our Galaxy
Detailed examination of the formation of double neutron stars in the Milky Way Galaxy, exploring various merging channels, uncertainties in binary evolution, and models compatible with gravitational wave observations. Emphasis on testing and constraining models with Galactic double neutron stars.
0 views • 18 slides
Advancements in Neutron Cooling Techniques and Paramagnetic Systems
The presentation discusses cascaded cooling of neutrons and Namiot's proposal for phononless cooling to low temperatures using polarized deuterons. It explores inelastic scattering cross-sections, candidate paramagnetic systems, and excitations in O2. Additionally, it covers rate constants, superflu
0 views • 11 slides
Theoretical Calculations of Beta-Delayed Neutrons and Sensitivity Analyses
In this talk by Futoshi Minato from JAEA Nuclear Data Center, topics covered include delayed neutron emission probabilities, incident neutron energy dependence, sensitivity analysis with JENDL evaluated libraries, and important precursors in r-process nucleosynthesis. Theoretical calculations are pr
0 views • 27 slides
Evaluation of MURR Thermal BNCT Facility for Canine Nasal/Sinus Tumor Treatment
The study evaluates the MURR Thermal BNCT Facility's effectiveness in treating canine nasal/sinus tumors using a phantom. The facility, located at the University of Missouri Research Reactor, offers Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) under the direction of Dr. Fred Hawthorne. Key features include
0 views • 21 slides
Insights into Beta-Delayed Neutron Covariances by Tim Johnson, Libby McCutchan, and Alejandro Sonzogni
Comprehensive analysis and visualization of beta-delayed neutron covariances, fission yields, and their implications in nuclear physics applications. The research covers calculations of delayed nu-bar, neutron probabilities, and recommendations for various systems. Disagreements in fission yields fo
0 views • 26 slides
Overview of vRouter Implementation in Openstack Neutron
Virtual router (vRouter) is a crucial component in network virtualization, with applications in cloud environments like Openstack Neutron. This article delves into the concept of vRouter, its importance in IPv6 implementations, and the utilization of VM-based vRouters. It also explores the current s
0 views • 12 slides
Neutron Radiation Measurement Guidelines and Techniques
Understanding neutron detection basics, absorption cross-section, moderators, positioning, and common detector types is crucial for accurate measurements. Neutrons vary in energy levels, requiring specific detection techniques. Thermal neutrons are easier to detect than fast ones, with materials lik
0 views • 34 slides
Neutron Production Reactions at ILC - Applications and Estimations
Neutron production reactions at the International Linear Collider (ILC) involving nuclear reactions, photo-nuclear reactions with light and heavy nuclei, estimation of neutron production using gamma irradiation on Be-9, and application prospects. Cross-sections, energy inputs, and conversion rates a
0 views • 29 slides
Monte Carlo Simulation of GEM-Based Neutron Detector and Detector Performance Analysis
A detailed exploration of Monte Carlo simulations for GEM-based neutron detectors, investigating their detection efficiency and performance characteristics. Various detector designs and concepts, including multi-layer converters and GEM detectors, are discussed, along with simulation results on sign
0 views • 12 slides
Development of NS-GEM Neutron Spectrometer for Fusion Plasmas
This project focuses on developing a compact neutron spectrometer, NS-GEM, using gas electron multiplier detector technology for fusion plasma applications. The goal is to achieve high energy resolution, low sensitivity to γ-rays, and high count rate capabilities for accurate neutron measurements.
0 views • 22 slides
Neutron Star Mergers and Ultra Heavy Element Cosmic Rays: Exploring Their Connection
Delve into the intriguing link between neutron star mergers and the synthesis of ultra heavy element cosmic rays. The rapid neutron capture process, known as r-process, plays a crucial role in creating elements heavier than iron through events like neutron star mergers and core-collapse supernovae.
0 views • 19 slides
Recent Advancements in Neutron Standards Evaluation
Recent work by Allan D. Carlson, a NIST associate under contract with BNL, was presented at the CSEWG meeting discussing possible changes to neutron standards and showcasing important measurements, such as H(n,n)H angular distribution data by Jiang et al. and 6Li(n,t) reaction measurements by Bai et
0 views • 15 slides
Systematic Reduction of Proton-Removal Cross Section in Neutron-Rich Medium-Mass Nuclei
Single-nucleon knock-out reactions in neutron-rich medium-mass nuclei were studied to investigate the reduction of proton-removal cross section. Short-range correlated nucleon pairs, especially protons, were found to impact the probability of single-proton removal processes. Experimental measurement
0 views • 8 slides
Numerical Method for High Count-Rate Dead-Time Correction in Neutron Multiplicity Counting
Neutron detectors in safeguards utilize multi-channel list-mode recorders for advanced dead-time correction, improving data analysis. The method involves estimating lost pulses and correcting multiplicity histograms to enhance counting accuracy. Through an iterative process, dead-time probabilities
0 views • 6 slides
High-Temperature Radiation Embrittlement of Neutron-Irradiated Austenitic Stainless Steels
The study investigates the high-temperature radiation embrittlement (HTRE) of neutron-irradiated austenitic stainless steels 18Cr-10Ni-Ti, EI-847, EP-172, and ChS-68. The impact of chemical composition, cold work, and irradiation temperature on short-term mechanical properties was examined. Experime
0 views • 11 slides
Exploring Pasta Phase in Neutron Stars: Upper Limits and Observational Effects
Investigating the impact of pasta phase on neutron star observables, this research by William Newton, Michael Gearheart, Josh Hooker, and Bao-An Li discusses the crust composition, transition densities, and compressible Liquid Drop Model (CLDM). The study explores the uncertainties in symmetry energ
0 views • 30 slides