The briefing presents a proposal for the ratification of the 2003 UNESCO Convention on Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). The Convention aims to safeguard, preserve, and promote ICH, which includes practices, knowledge, skills, and cultural spaces passed down through generations. It em

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This presentation outlines the purpose, strategic importance, background, and value proposition of the African Medicines Agency (AMA) for South Africa. It highlights the urgent need for AMA in addressing Africa's health challenges and the process towards ratification of the treaty. Emphasizing the r

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The African Union Charter on Decentralisation and Local Governance was adopted in June 2014 to provide a framework for decentralising powers within AU Member States. It aims to promote decentralisation, local governance, and local development by ratification through Parliament. Currently, 17 countri

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The Amended Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) is being tabled for acceptance and ratification in Parliament on 05 September 2023. The purpose is to enhance physical protection measures for nuclear material, especially in the face of increased security concerns post the 9/

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South Africa, a Member State of ICAO, ratified the Chicago Convention and seeks support from PCOT for the amendments to Articles 50(a) and 56. The proposed changes aim to increase the size of the Council and the membership of the Air Navigation Commission to better represent the expanding membership

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The Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform, and Rural Development of South Africa and the Ambassador of Cuba signed an agreement focusing on cooperation in animal and plant health matters. Key areas of cooperation include information exchange on diseases and pests, regulations, and mutual assistance i

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Exploring the concept of ratification in company law, this article discusses the improper exercise of powers by directors, the distinction between internal and external consequences, and the significance of ratification in resolving issues related to defective appointments or unlawful exercises of p

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Delve into the history and significance of the United States Constitution, authored by James Madison in 1787. Explore the debate of ratification, Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist arguments, and the concept of Federalism, with a focus on the balance of powers between the central and state governments.

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The formal and substantive dimensions of membership in the European Union are outlined, including the criteria for accession and withdrawal. Formal criteria involve unanimity, consent of the European Parliament, and ratification of agreements, while substantive requirements focus on a state's commit

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A contract of agency establishes the relationship between an agent and a principal, allowing the agent to act on behalf of the principal in dealings with third parties. Essential features include the competence of the principal, agreement between parties, intention of the agent, and free consent. Ag

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Vicarious liability in labour law holds employers responsible for the wrongful acts of their employees. The employer may be liable if the act was authorized, necessary for the job, capable of being ratified, and falls within the scope of employment. Various factors must be considered to establish vi

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South Africa seeks Parliament's approval to ratify the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, targeting the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) to protect the ozone layer. The amendment requires new reporting on HFC production, imports, and exports, with different baselines for developing co

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South Africa is seeking Parliament's approval to ratify the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which aims to reduce mercury emissions globally. Mercury, a toxic heavy metal, poses significant health and environmental risks through various human and natural activities. The Convention offers financial an

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This module provides practical tips on sound procurement practices and addresses prevalent issues in agency audits. Learners will cover topics such as the OMES Audit Process, Ratification Agreement, Structured Settlement Agreements, and Split Purchasing. The module emphasizes the agency's responsibi

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In November 2018, the Agreement establishing the AfCFTA Select Committee on Trade and International Relations was ratified, outlining potential threats, mitigation strategies, implementation steps, stakeholder consultations, and the strategic importance of the AfCFTA to South Africa. The presentatio

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Explore the early days of American government post-Constitutional ratification, from George Washington's presidency to the formation of political parties. Delve into key figures like Washington, Hamilton, and Jefferson, and their roles in implementing the Constitution. Understand the debates between

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The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and create a stronger central government. Delegates like George Washington, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton played key roles in drafting the Constitution, which required ratification b

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Senegal has developed a comprehensive social security system since its independence, with the ratification of ILO's 102 conventions. The system covers various branches such as medical care, old-age benefits, and family allowances, managed by different bodies for civil servants and non-civil servants

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Australia faces obstacles in complying with the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons due to its current nuclear posture, reliance on the ANZUS alliance, and collaboration with the US in prohibited nuclear activities. The shift towards self-reliant non-nuclear defense policies is deemed ne

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The Executive Council proposed amendments to the Constitution addressing overlooked items from the 2015 Convention. Changes include setting Council size, updating election procedures, and clarifying terms. The 2016 Convention approved the amendments, now requiring a 3/4 vote from active chapters for

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This presentation discusses the mutual recognition of certificates of competency for fishers across the EU and the social security schemes in place. The focus is on the international legal framework, challenges, and recommendations for improving training and certification standards to enhance safety

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The General Assembly 2021 Online Meeting saw significant decisions including the installation of Rev. Hamish Galloway as Moderator for 2021-2023, approval of Memorial Minutes for 44 ministers, acknowledgment of ordination anniversaries, announcement of Rev. Rose Luxford as Moderator-Designate for 20

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Four amendments have been approved for consideration and ratification by the Chapters. These amendments include updating the Association's seal and adjusting trustee requirements to allow management by a registered investment advisor. Chapter members are encouraged to review the changes before votin

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The European Union's power structure involves various bodies like the European Parliament, Council of Ministers, and Commission. The path for reforms has seen challenges, such as the failed Treaty of Nice and the eventual ratification of the Lisbon Treaty. Member countries have diverse voting streng

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Haiti Follow-up Visit 2017 encompassed various work sessions and visits aimed at improving hydrographic activities in Haiti. Discussions included the need for joint efforts in mapping, establishment of a Maritime Training Center, designating a national authority for hydrographic data, and acquiring

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Thirteen states were crafting their own constitutions, while Congress aimed to establish a national government in 1776. Loyalty to states over a nation hindered power transfer to the national government. Land disputes and state refusals delayed the ratification of the Articles of Confederation, lead

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The contract ratification process involves the establishment of a Core Bargaining Team (CBT), drafting proposals, negotiating with the administration, and finally reaching an agreement for ratification by FSU dues-paying members. A yes vote means acceptance of the new contract terms, including salar

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This presentation delves into the correlation between the strength of autonomous feminist movements and various policy indicators related to gender equality and women empowerment. The study covers a range of factors such as CEDAW ratification, regional agreements, democracy levels, GDP per capita, a

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Detailed report of hydrographic surveys conducted in the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2018. Includes achievements such as deep-water MBES surveys, results on reef erosion, maritime boundary ratification, and engagement with local data providers. Progress made on offering INSPIRE-compliant web servi

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Nursing contract summary outlining wage adjustments, on-call rate changes, shift differentials, and removal of certain bonuses & language. Also discusses the development of guidelines for reduced staffing situations post-ratification.

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During the Progressive Era, the United States witnessed significant social activism and political reform from the 1890s to the 1920s. The suffrage movement played a pivotal role in advocating for women's rights to vote, leading to the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. This period saw a shi

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The 2014 Convention approved six amendments to the Constitution and Bylaws, requiring ratification by chapters by April 1, 2015. These amendments cover various aspects such as retirement plans, officer election periods, Fellowship Board size, graduate student eligibility, Editor position flexibility

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Russia's climate-related policies encompass ratification of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol, with a focus on emission reduction goals and energy sector initiatives. Despite being a significant emitter, Russia has taken steps towards energy efficiency and renewabl

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The Africa Regional Integration Index Report 2019 presented at the Conference of Ministers in Marrakech, Morocco, highlights the framework, dimensions, indicators, and progress on regional integration in Africa. It focuses on aspects such as free movement of people, trade integration, infrastructura

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The peace process in Myanmar involves negotiations with 21 ethnic armed organizations, leading to bilateral talks and ceasefire agreements. Key steps include the implementation of the Union Peace Accord, political dialogue, and the ratification of peace agreements by Parliament. The process aims at

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Exploring the need for proactive spectrum planning in IEEE 802 to better manage the complex process of meeting spectrum needs efficiently and effectively. Delving into the challenges of spectrum allocation, sharing, and optimization to ensure that standards have the RF spectrum necessary for their r

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The Constitution was born out of the need to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Key compromises like the Great Compromise and the 3/5 Compromise shaped its structure. Issues such as a weak central government and economic challenges were tackled through the ratification process.

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The Montreal Convention governs international travel and limits carrier liability. It came into effect in the US in 2003, replacing the Warsaw Convention. The application of the Montreal Convention depends on the countries involved in the flight, ratification status, and agreement stopping places. T

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The report highlights the ratification of Protocol of Amendments on IHO Convention, modifications in membership requirements, and responses to voting by correspondence. It also lists countries yet to respond, apply for membership, and states not yet members of the IHO or MACHC. The amendments aim to

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Contract negotiations between GCC Faculty Union and Board of Trustees involved organizing Contract Action Teams and emphasizing Interest-Based Bargaining for student success and institutional objectives. The process included finalizing the contract, addressing feedback, ratification by the union and

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