Gender Equality and Policy Impact Analysis in Feminist Movements

 
Appendix Extra Slides
 
L Weldon HRFN 2018
 
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Details of Indices: Abortion
 
10 = elective abortion in first and second trimesters
9 = elective abortion in 1rst trimester with no restrictions OR
elective abortion in 1rst & 2nd trimester with some restrictions
8 = elective abortion in the first trimester, with some restrictions
5 = abortion permitted on soft grounds in addition to various hard
grounds (including, at a minimum, rape and threat to the
mother
s life)
3 = abortion permitted when a woman has been raped in addition to
other hard grounds (including, at a minimum, threat to the
mother
s life)
2 = abortion permitted for additional hard grounds (health, fetal
abnormality, incest, but not rape)
1 = abortion permitted when mother
s life is in danger (ONLY)
0 = abortion forbidden under all circumstances
 
Details of Index: Family Law
 
MINIMUM MARRIAGE AGE
CONSENT TO MARRY
BAN ON MARRYING CERTAIN PEOPLE (E.G. NON-MUSLIMS)
SPOUSAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
MARITAL NAME
MARITAL PROPERTY REGIME
GUARDIANSHIP/PARENTAL POWER
INHERITANCE
RIGHT TO WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF MALE
RELATIVES
RIGHT TO INITIATE DIVORCE
CUSTODY OF CHILDREN AFTER DIVORCE
DIVISION OF PROPERTY AFTER DIVORCE
ADULTERY
 
Details of Indices: VAW
 
3 points for 
services to victims
: (1 for each of the following):
Government funds domestic violence
Government funds rape crisis centres
Government provides crisis services for other forms of violence
(stalking, FGM, eve-teasing (street harassment), 
sati
, etc)
3 points for
 legal reform
 (1 for each of the following):
specialized legislation pertaining to domestic violence
specialized legislation pertaining to sexual assault/ rape (i.e. rape
shield laws)
other forms of violence
1 point for policies or programmes targeted to vulnerable
populations of women
1 point for training professionals
1 point for prevention programs
1 point for administrative reforms
 
 
List of Countries
 
Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh,
Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada,
Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel,
Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan,
Kenya, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway,
Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,
Saudi Arabia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South
Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine,
United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay,
Venezuela, Vietnam
 
 
Figure 2. Adjusted Predictions of Family Law Index by
Religious Legislation at Varying Levels of Religiosity
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This presentation delves into the correlation between the strength of autonomous feminist movements and various policy indicators related to gender equality and women empowerment. The study covers a range of factors such as CEDAW ratification, regional agreements, democracy levels, GDP per capita, and women representation in parliament. The coefficients analysis sheds light on the significant impact of feminist movements on policy outcomes, highlighting the importance of collective action for achieving gender equality.


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  1. Appendix Extra Slides L Weldon HRFN 2018

  2. Issue Name VAW Equality at Work Family Law Abortion Legality Leave Generosity RR Funding Issue-Type Status Status Doctrinal Doctrinal Class Class & Doctrinal Model Strong Autonomous Feminist Movement (lagged) SE Effective Women s Policy Machinery SE Democracy_level (Polity) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.71 0.53 0.27 0.49 -0.37 1.21 0.12 0.18 0.12 0.06 0.14 0.23 0.72 -1.15 -0.25 0.15 -0.33 0.49 0.23 0.02 0.02 2.61 0.76 1.60 0.58 -1.27 0.63 1.50 0.69 -0.72 0.31 -0.16 0.36 0.06 0.35 -0.05 0.37 -0.11 0.43 0.26 0.04 0.02 1.31 0.42 1.04 0.23 0.53 0.18 0.25 0.32 -0.73 0.21 -0.06 0.19 0.40 0.19 -0.23 0.10 0.27 0.11 0.27 0.14 0.03 -0.74 0.28 0.16 0.16 1.48 0.20 -0.83 0.28 -0.38 0.15 0.18 0.20 0.79 0.21 -2.33 0.51 -0.94 0.52 0.40 0.06 0.05 1.07 0.44 0.01 0.42 3.52 0.22 -1.30 0.53 -1.11 0.25 -1.01 0.32 -0.73 0.32 0.63 0.44 -0.50 0.32 0.11 0.05 0.01 0.63 0.20 0.45 0.18 1.65 0.14 -0.87 0.11 0.29 0.12 0.43 0.15 0.09 0.17 0.74 0.15 -0.55 0.24 0.37 0.04 0.03 -1.85 0.56 0.48 0.33 1.04 0.33 -2.38 0.64 -0.34 0.20 -0.10 0.36 -0.73 0.19 -0.31 0.60 -1.30 0.64 SE GDP (logged) SE CEDAW Ratification (Lagged) SE Communist legacy SE Former Colony SE Official Religion SE Religiosity (Belief in God) SE Catholic majority SE Muslim majority SE Religious Party SE Left Party Strength (Cumulative) SE Women in Parliament (% lower house) SE N R2 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.07 0.01 198 .65 0.00 198 .66 0.01 198 .77 0.01 198 .57 0.01 198 .51 0.02 198 .38

  3. TABLE 2: COEFFICIENTS (SE), LINEARCROSS-SECTIONALTIME-SERIES (PCSE) DV= VAW INDEX, 1975-2005 1 2 3 4 Model Strong &Autonomous Feminist Movement 0.61** (.20) 1.93*** (0.29) 0.65** (.20) 1.49*** (0.35) 0.57*** (.12) 0.40 (0.23) 0.07 (.15) 0.39 (0.21) -0.44* (0.19) 0.68** (0.22) Women s Policy Machinery CEDAW Ratify Interaction, SA Feminist Movement & CEDAW Ratify Withdraw Reservations 1.98** (0.62) 2.63*** (0.49) 2.08*** (0.58) 2.74*** (0.54) 0.63* (0.31) 0.73*** (0.22) 0.58*** (0.14) 0.04* (0.01) 0.39 (0.29) Regional Agreement 0.57** (0.18) 0.82*** (0.05) 0.03 (0.02) 0.38 (0.25) Regional Diffusion Democracy Level (Polity) 0.01 (0.03) 2.03** (0.70) 0.02 (0.03) 1.71** (0.60) 0.05*** (0.01) Logged GDP per capita Women in Parliament (%) Lagged VAW Index 0.38 (0.26) 195 .82 236 .62 252 .65 252 .82 N R2

  4. Details of Indices: Abortion 10 = elective abortion in first and second trimesters 9 = elective abortion in 1rst trimester with no restrictions OR elective abortion in 1rst & 2nd trimester with some restrictions 8 = elective abortion in the first trimester, with some restrictions 5 = abortion permitted on soft grounds in addition to various hard grounds (including, at a minimum, rape and threat to the mother s life) 3 = abortion permitted when a woman has been raped in addition to other hard grounds (including, at a minimum, threat to the mother s life) 2 = abortion permitted for additional hard grounds (health, fetal abnormality, incest, but not rape) 1 = abortion permitted when mother s life is in danger (ONLY) 0 = abortion forbidden under all circumstances

  5. Details of Index: Family Law MINIMUM MARRIAGE AGE CONSENT TO MARRY BAN ON MARRYING CERTAIN PEOPLE (E.G. NON-MUSLIMS) SPOUSAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS MARITAL NAME MARITAL PROPERTY REGIME GUARDIANSHIP/PARENTAL POWER INHERITANCE RIGHT TO WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF MALE RELATIVES RIGHT TO INITIATE DIVORCE CUSTODY OF CHILDREN AFTER DIVORCE DIVISION OF PROPERTY AFTER DIVORCE ADULTERY

  6. Details of Indices: VAW 3 points for services to victims: (1 for each of the following): Government funds domestic violence Government funds rape crisis centres Government provides crisis services for other forms of violence (stalking, FGM, eve-teasing (street harassment), sati, etc) 3 points for legal reform (1 for each of the following): specialized legislation pertaining to domestic violence specialized legislation pertaining to sexual assault/ rape (i.e. rape shield laws) other forms of violence 1 point for policies or programmes targeted to vulnerable populations of women 1 point for training professionals 1 point for prevention programs 1 point for administrative reforms

  7. List of Countries Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam

  8. Figure I. Family Laws and Islamic Countries 14 12 10 Family Law Index 8 6 4 2 0 Non-Muslim Muslim Predominately Muslim Nation

  9. Figure II. Family Laws and Religiosity 14 12 10 Family Law Index 8 6 4 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Scale of Religiosity

  10. Figure III. Family Laws and Religious Institutions 14 12 10 Family Law Index 8 6 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 Religious Insitutions Index

  11. Figure 2. Adjusted Predictions of Family Law Index by Religious Legislation at Varying Levels of Religiosity

  12. Figure I. Family Laws and Islamic Countries 14 12 10 Family Law Index 8 6 4 2 0 Non-Muslim Muslim Predominately Muslim Nation

  13. Figure II. Family Laws and Religiosity 14 12 10 Family Law Index 8 6 4 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Scale of Religiosity

  14. Figure III. Family Laws and Religious Institutions 14 12 10 Family Law Index 8 6 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 Religious Insitutions Index

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