OCTIVUS Randomized Clinical Trial: OCT-Guided vs IVUS-Guided PCI
The OCTIVUS Randomized Clinical Trial compared the clinical efficacy and safety of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)-guided and Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)-guided strategies in patients undergoing PCI for significant CAD. The study aimed to determine if OCT-guided PCI is noninferior to IVUS-gui
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Proposed Approach for MAC Address Assignment in IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.1CQ is working on a mechanism to assign local MAC address blocks to end nodes specifically related to IEEE 802.11 standards. The current draft lacks a pre-association mechanism for IEEE 802.11 stations to obtain a local MAC address before association. The proposed remedy suggests specifying
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Discussion of Randomized Experiments and Experimental Design Challenges
Randomized experiments face statistical power challenges due to rare outcomes and high variance. Stratifying randomization can help control for correlated residual variance based on baseline values of outcomes. Implications for applied economists include addressing attrition and treatment effect het
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Understanding Bluetooth Low Energy Addresses in IEEE 802.11-21/1535r0
The document explores the features of resolvable addresses in Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) within the IEEE 802.11-21/1535r0 standard. It discusses the two types of addresses in BLE, Public and Random, and their usage. The emphasis is on Random addresses due to their popularity and privacy features. Th
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Biometrical Techniques in Animal Breeding: Analysis of Variance in Completely Randomized Design
Biometrical techniques in animal breeding involve the use of analysis of variance (ANOVA) to partition total variance into different components attributable to various factors. In completely randomized designs, experimental units are randomly assigned to treatments, ensuring homogeneity. The total n
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Understanding IPv4 Addresses and Classful Addressing in Computer Networks
Explore the basics of IPv4 addresses, address space, hierarchy in addressing, and classful addressing in computer networks. Learn about the unique 32-bit structure of IPv4 addresses, address space calculation, notation methods, and the hierarchical nature of network addressing. Dive into the concept
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IEEE 802.11-20/0054r1 MLD MAC Address and WM Address
In the document IEEE 802.11-20/0054r1, the focus is on Multi-Link Framework for MLD address identification and differentiation. It explains the usage of MLD MAC address and STA WM medium address in wireless setups. The document also addresses the need for identifying different MLDs using MAC address
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IEEE 802.11bh Overview: RCM and TGbh Activities
Overview of IEEE 802.11 Task Group bh (TGbh) activities related to Randomized and Changing MAC addresses (RCM) for user privacy protection. The document discusses the purpose of RCM in concealing device identities, potential impact on network recognition and user experience, and the evolution of IEE
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MAAP Protocol Overview in IEEE 1722: Address Acquisition and Message Format
The MAAP (Multicast Address Acquisition Protocol) is defined in IEEE 1722 for time-sensitive applications in bridged local area networks. It involves acquiring multicast addresses through claiming, probing, and defending messages. MAAP enables dynamic allocation of addresses and defending against co
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Proposal for OTA MAC Change in IEEE 802.11-23/268r1
This proposal suggests using separate and unrelated random OTA MAC addresses for Source Address (SA) and Destination Address (DA) to enhance privacy and security in IEEE 802.11 networks. By obscuring the relationship between traffic, it aims to improve transmission privacy for multiple STAs associat
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Understanding Randomized Algorithms: Types and Examples
Explore the world of randomized algorithms through types like Las Vegas and Monte Carlo, with a focus on classic examples such as Quick Sort. Learn how randomness plays a crucial role in computation and discover the principles behind these algorithms. Dive into the applications of randomized algorit
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Understanding Randomized Algorithms: A Deep Dive into Las Vegas and Monte Carlo Algorithms
Randomized algorithms incorporate randomness into computations, with Las Vegas algorithms always providing the correct answer but varying in time, while Monte Carlo algorithms occasionally give wrong answers. Quick Sort is a classic Las Vegas algorithm that involves pivoting elements for sorting. Ch
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Enhancing Privacy with Randomized MAC Addresses in 802.11 Networks
This presentation discusses the use of randomized MAC addresses as a privacy-enhancing measure in 802.11 networks. Passive observation of MAC addresses poses privacy risks, and the proposal suggests assigning random MAC addresses to portable devices to mitigate tracking risks. By periodically changi
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Privacy Issues in IEEE 802.11 Networks: Tracking and MAC Randomization
This presentation delves into the privacy concerns surrounding 802.11 networks, focusing on tracking vulnerabilities and the limitations of MAC randomization in preventing tracking. It discusses the ease of tracking devices, the risk of passive tracking due to MAC addresses being visible in frames,
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IEEE802.15-14-0110-01-0mag MAC Timing Discussion Points for IEEE 802.15.4 Revision
Initial discussion document submitted by Benjamin A. Rolfe from Blind Creek Associates addressing MAC timing issues in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard revision. The document identifies potential problems, provides a list of questions for consideration, and outlines areas for improvement. It includes stat
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Summary of MAC Address Policy Contribution to IEEE 802.11
This document outlines the contribution of MAC address policy to IEEE 802.11, focusing on defining ANQP and Beacon elements to convey information about addressing types supported by the network. It details how specific bits in the ANQP element represent support for various MAC address types includin
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Proposal for Establishing Epochs in IEEE 802.11-17/2059r1 Network
This proposal by Stephen Rodriguez from Cisco suggests partitioning time into epochs based on network trust levels to determine when clients should change their MAC addresses dynamically. The idea involves rotating MAC addresses at specified intervals depending on the trust level of the network conn
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Implications of IEEE 802.11 State Machine and MAC Randomization
The document discusses the state machine transitions in IEEE 802.11, focusing on MAC address handling and implications for STA connectivity within an ESS. It explains the scenarios where a STA can use different MAC addresses, emphasizing the binding of state to specific address configurations and th
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IEEE 802.11-21/1585r10: Identifiable Random MAC Address Presentation Summary
This presentation discusses the concept of Identifiable Random MAC (IRM) addresses in the IEEE 802.11-21/1585r10 standard. It covers the purpose of IRM addresses in preventing third-party tracking while allowing trusted parties to identify specific devices. The presentation outlines the use of Ident
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How to Record Your Voice: A Comprehensive Guide for Windows, Mac, and Smartphones
Learn how to record your voice for ePoster, MP3, or podcasts using Windows 10, Mac, Android, or iPhone/iPad devices. Find step-by-step instructions for recording on different platforms, including using Windows Voice Recorder on a Windows 10 computer and QuickTime Player on a Mac. Discover tips for a
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Addressing Privacy Concerns in IEEE 802.11-21: Changing MAC Addresses for Improved Security
The document discusses the implications of changing STA MAC addresses per association in IEEE 802.11-21 standard to enhance privacy and security. It explores the challenges of maintaining persistent identifiers in data frames and the risks associated with sending source/destination addresses in clea
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Exploring Mac OS & VoiceOver: A Comprehensive Guide with Belinda Rudinger
Dive into the world of Mac OS and VoiceOver with expert Belinda Rudinger in this detailed tutorial. Learn about screen readers, VoiceOver commands, built-in features, interaction tools, customization options, and useful utilities. Discover how to navigate the Mac ecosystem seamlessly using VoiceOver
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Understanding IP Routing and Switching in Computer Networks
In the world of computer networking, IP routing and switching play crucial roles in ensuring efficient data transmission. Switches make decisions based on MAC addresses, while routers route based on IP information. By managing routing tables and using static or dynamic routing protocols, networks ca
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MAC Bridging for Time-Sensitive Networking in 802.15.6a
Discussion on implementing MAC bridging for enhanced reliability in IEEE P802.15.6a networks, focusing on Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) concepts for low latency and reliability in Body Area Networks (BAN). The document addresses the significance of TSN goals for BAN applications like vital signs m
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Lightweight Cryptography: Key-Reduced Variants and Beyond-Birthday-Bound Security
Lightweight cryptography has emerged as a hot research topic in the past two decades, with over 60 ciphers proposed. This includes examples like PRESENT, GIFT, SIMON/SPECK, and more. Authenticated encryption through CAESAR and NIST LWC plays a vital role, with ASCON and ACORN leading the lightweight
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Parental Control Based on MAC Address in Wi-Fi Routers
The document discusses the implementation of parental control features based on MAC addresses in home-brand wireless routers and enterprise-class access points. It highlights real-world examples and market prevalence of this functionality, emphasizing its presence in various Wi-Fi router brands. The
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The Migration Advisory Committee Review and Findings
The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) is an independent advisory body formed in 2007 to provide recommendations to the government on migration issues. The MAC does not create or implement policy but advises through research and analysis in various areas like economics, education, and stakeholder en
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Local MAC Address Assignment Protocol (LAAP) and 802.1CQ
The Local MAC Address Assignment Protocol (LAAP) in conjunction with 802.1CQ specifies protocols and procedures for locally unique assignment of MAC addresses in IEEE 802 networks. LAAP operates in two modes - Server Mode and Peer-to-Peer Mode, ensuring efficient allocation of MAC addresses while av
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Introduction to IEEE 802c SLAP
IEEE 802c defines Local Medium Access Control (MAC) Address Usage, providing structured approaches through the Structured Local Address Plan (SLAP) in different regions of the local MAC address space. Local MAC addresses are not globally unique, and the assignment is within local administration's sc
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Caseous Mitral Valve Calcification (C-MAC) and Stroke: Overview and Management
Caseous Mitral Valve Calcification (C-MAC) is a rare condition characterized by spectrum liquefaction necrosis of the mitral annular calcification (MAC), potentially leading to cardiovascular complications like strokes and emboli. This article discusses the features, diagnostic aspects, and treatmen
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Enhancing MAC Header Protection in IEEE 802.11 Networks
This document discusses the need for improved protection of MAC headers in IEEE 802.11 networks to address security concerns related to certain fields that are currently not adequately protected. It emphasizes the importance of safeguarding vital information in MAC headers to prevent potential attac
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IEEE 802.11-22/0424r1 - MAAD MAC Protocol Overview
The document discusses the MAAD MAC protocol, where the AP assigns a MAAD MAC address to the STA during association. Key differences from other schemes are highlighted, emphasizing the use of MAAD MAC addresses as identification. Details on support indication, address allocation, and recognition mec
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IEEE 802.11-22/0955r0 TGbh Pre-association Schemes Exploration
The document explores the pre-association schemes NGID, MAAD, and IRM within the IEEE 802.11-22 standard. It discusses how the schemes operate, comparing RRCM to MAAD and IRM, and addresses the use of Probes and MAC addresses in pre-association scenarios. The presentation clarifies the allocation of
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IEEE 802.11-16/1188r1 MAC Capabilities Information September 2016
The document provides information on MAC capabilities in IEEE 802.11-16/1188r1, including details on HE capabilities IE. It includes author details, affiliations, addresses, and contact information. The content spans multiple locations, with contributions from various individuals representing differ
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Randomized Algorithms for Approximate Median with Elementary Probability
This content covers a lecture on a randomized algorithm for finding an approximate median element using elementary probability theory. It discusses the importance of insight and basic probability in designing and analyzing such algorithms. The lecture presents a simple probability exercise involving
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Understanding Network Security Part 2: Link Layer and ARP
Exploring the vulnerabilities in simple network topologies with hubs and the need for examining the link layer to prevent eavesdropping. Dive into MAC addresses, ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), and how machines translate IP addresses to physical Ethernet addresses. Learn about ARP tables, the tra
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RCM Procedure for Secure Parameter Obfuscation in IEEE 802.11 Networks
The document discusses the RCM procedure within IEEE 802.11 networks, focusing on obfuscating parameters like MAC addresses for enhanced security during CPE Client and CPE AP association. It outlines mechanisms for changing MAC addresses, SN, PN, AID, and TID without connection loss. The proposal su
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Understanding IP Addresses and Their Classification
IP Addresses, short for Internet Protocol addresses, are unique identifiers assigned to devices on a network. They can be IPv4 or IPv6, with IPv4 having 32 bits and IPv6 being 128 bits. IP addresses are classified into classes A, B, and C, each with specific range and usage. Understanding IP address
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Understanding Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) in Computer Networks
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is essential for translating IP addresses to MAC addresses in computer networks. ARP facilitates communication between devices on the same network by resolving addresses and enabling efficient data transmission. This protocol involves message exchanges, hardware bro
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Concerns for Longevity of OUI/MAC Address Registry
OUI registry provides company identifiers essential for creating globally unique MAC addresses. With a target of 100-year longevity, concerns arise 40 years into assignments due to accelerating consumption rates. The introduction of Company ID (CID) is explored as a solution for reducing OUI consump
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