IEEE 802.11-22/0424r1 - MAAD MAC Protocol Overview

 
March 2022
 
TG bh
MAAD MAC-2
 
Date:
 2022-02
 
Authors:
 
Graham Smith, SR Technologies
 
Slide 1
 
MAAD MAC-1
Only AP advertises support 
(3
rd
 party cannot tell if scheme in use)
AP allocates a MAAD MAC address to the STA after association,
using robust action frame exchange, initiated by STA
 
MAAD MAC – 2
Both STA and AP advertise support
AP assigns MAAD MAC address during RSN association
 
Common
STA uses that allocated address the next time it associates
AP recognizes STA pre-association
Reassociation uses MAC address used for the association
 
March 2022
 
Graham Smith, SR Technologies
 
Slide 2
 
Important differences to “Opaque device ID” 22/0154 and “Network
Generated device ID” 22/0187
In these schemes, the AP sends an “ID” to the STA and the STA
sends this ID to the AP during RSN association.
The STA “ID” can be permanent for that AP (it is not defined)
STA “ID” is not related to the TA
 
In MAAD-2, the AP allocates a MAAD MAC address to the STA,
every association; and STA uses that as the TA in the next
association.
The STA does not send an ID, the TA is the identification (as was
pre-RCM)
 
MAAD–2 Intro
 
March 2022
 
Graham Smith, SR Technologies
 
Slide 3
 
1.
AP and STA show support for MAAD in Extended Capabilities
2.
STA associates first time using 4 W HS
3.
A
 
MAAD MAC Address sent by AP in EAPOL-Key msg 3/4 (as per opaque device ID)
48 bit MAC address, Locally administered (maybe SLAP?)
AP stores the allocated MAAD MAC for that STA
STA stores the allocated MAAD MAC for that AP
4.
When STA comes back it uses that MAAD MAC Address  as TA
5.
AP instantly recognizes the STA from TA Association Request etc.
AP can identify the STA pre-association – e.g. directed probe
6.
STA Associates using the allocated MAAD MAC as TA
7.
At association, AP provides new MAAD MAC address in 
EAPOL-Key msg 3/4
 
NOTES (
as per network generated device ID
):
For FILS 
new MAAD MAC address is received in Association Response frame
For FT new MAAD MAC address is received in EAPOL-Key msg 3/4, but not
during the FT protocol reassociations within the same ESS
 
Outline
 
March 2022
 
Graham Smith, SR Technologies
 
Slide 4
 
1.
Does STA need to advertise support?
AP could allocate MAC address anyhow.  If STA knows what to do then
it uses it, if not, the STA won’t use it.
Is it important that 3
rd
 party does not know that scheme is being used?
Conclusion is that STA does indicate support.
2.
AP could embed something in MAAD MAC address for
recognition purposes.
Could be simple like a unique OUI
Could be an embedded code
AP could instantly know “STA is known”
Nice, but out-of-scope
3.
Does STA need to acknowledge?
Could add an acknowledgement in message 4.
 
Options for consideration
 
March 2022
 
Graham Smith, SR Technologies
 
Slide 5
 
Changes from “Opaque device ID” and “Network generated device ID”
STA receives a new “ID”, 
every association
STA ID is a new MAC Address
STA 
does not provide an ID in the association
, it uses the allocated “ID” as its TA.
 
Advantages:
TA is identified pre-association
TA changes every time, but is identified only by the AP
 
Comparison with original MAAD scheme (uses robust action frame
exchange)
    
MAAD 1
  
MAAD 2
3
rd
 party knows scheme in use 
 
 No
  
Yes
STA controls initiates the provision
 
Yes
  
No
 
Discussion
 
March 2022
 
Graham Smith, SR Technologies
 
Slide 6
 
How much priority do you put on continuing work on
the MAAD MAC 2 proposal (11-22/0424)?
High 5
Medium 16
Low 7
 
Straw Poll (3/8/2022)
 
March 2022
 
Graham Smith, SR Technologies
 
Slide 7
Slide Note

doc.: IEEE 802.11-

April 2013

Graham Smith, DSP Group

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The document discusses the MAAD MAC protocol, where the AP assigns a MAAD MAC address to the STA during association. Key differences from other schemes are highlighted, emphasizing the use of MAAD MAC addresses as identification. Details on support indication, address allocation, and recognition mechanisms are provided, offering insights into the protocol's operation and benefits for network management.

  • IEEE 802.11
  • MAAD MAC
  • Protocol Overview
  • Network Management
  • Wireless Communication

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  1. March 2022 doc.: IEEE 802.11-22/0424r1 TG bh MAAD MAC-2 Date: 2022-02 Authors: Name Company Address Phone email Graham Smith SRT Group Sunrise , FL gsmith@srtrl.com Submission Slide 1 Graham Smith, SR Technologies

  2. March 2022 doc.: IEEE 802.11-22/0424r1 MAAD MAC-1 Only AP advertises support (3rd party cannot tell if scheme in use) AP allocates a MAAD MAC address to the STA after association, using robust action frame exchange, initiated by STA MAAD MAC 2 Both STA and AP advertise support AP assigns MAAD MAC address during RSN association Common STA uses that allocated address the next time it associates AP recognizes STA pre-association Reassociation uses MAC address used for the association Submission Slide 2 Graham Smith, SR Technologies

  3. March 2022 doc.: IEEE 802.11-22/0424r1 MAAD 2 Intro Important differences to Opaque device ID 22/0154 and Network Generated device ID 22/0187 In these schemes, the AP sends an ID to the STA and the STA sends this ID to the AP during RSN association. The STA ID can be permanent for that AP (it is not defined) STA ID is not related to the TA In MAAD-2, the AP allocates a MAAD MAC address to the STA, every association; and STA uses that as the TA in the next association. The STA does not send an ID, the TA is the identification (as was pre-RCM) Submission Slide 3 Graham Smith, SR Technologies

  4. March 2022 doc.: IEEE 802.11-22/0424r1 Outline 1. 2. AP and STA show support for MAAD in Extended Capabilities STA associates first time using 4 W HS AMAAD MAC Address sent by AP in EAPOL-Key msg 3/4 (as per opaque device ID) 48 bit MAC address, Locally administered (maybe SLAP?) AP stores the allocated MAAD MAC for that STA STA stores the allocated MAAD MAC for that AP When STA comes back it uses that MAAD MAC Address as TA AP instantly recognizes the STA from TA Association Request etc. AP can identify the STA pre-association e.g. directed probe STA Associates using the allocated MAAD MAC as TA At association, AP provides new MAAD MAC address in EAPOL-Key msg 3/4 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. NOTES (as per network generated device ID): For FILS new MAAD MAC address is received in Association Response frame For FT new MAAD MAC address is received in EAPOL-Key msg 3/4, but not during the FT protocol reassociations within the same ESS Submission Slide 4 Graham Smith, SR Technologies

  5. March 2022 doc.: IEEE 802.11-22/0424r1 Options for consideration 1. Does STA need to advertise support? AP could allocate MAC address anyhow. If STA knows what to do then it uses it, if not, the STA won t use it. Is it important that 3rd party does not know that scheme is being used? Conclusion is that STA does indicate support. AP could embed something in MAAD MAC address for recognition purposes. Could be simple like a unique OUI Could be an embedded code AP could instantly know STA is known Nice, but out-of-scope 3. Does STA need to acknowledge? Could add an acknowledgement in message 4. 2. Submission Slide 5 Graham Smith, SR Technologies

  6. March 2022 doc.: IEEE 802.11-22/0424r1 Discussion Changes from Opaque device ID and Network generated device ID STA receives a new ID , every association STA ID is a new MAC Address STA does not provide an ID in the association, it uses the allocated ID as its TA. Advantages: TA is identified pre-association TA changes every time, but is identified only by the AP Comparison with original MAAD scheme (uses robust action frame exchange) 3rd party knows scheme in use STA controls initiates the provision MAAD 1 No Yes MAAD 2 Yes No Submission Slide 6 Graham Smith, SR Technologies

  7. March 2022 doc.: IEEE 802.11-22/0424r1 Straw Poll (3/8/2022) How much priority do you put on continuing work on the MAAD MAC 2 proposal (11-22/0424)? High 5 Medium 16 Low 7 Submission Slide 7 Graham Smith, SR Technologies

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