Liver is the largest gland in our body, and an important metabolic organ which carries out many essential biological functions. The liver is a wedge-shaped, reddish-brown in color with two lobes of different size and shape. The approximate weight of a human liver is 1.5 kilograms. It is in the upper

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Cleavage is the division process in a zygote that lays the foundation for cellular differentiation. It involves specific patterns like radial, bilateral, and spiral cleavage, with determinate or indeterminate fate of blastomeres. Various laws govern cleavage, including Sach's, Hertwig's, and Balfour

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Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure where a blood vessel from another part of the body is grafted onto an occluded coronary artery to bypass blockages. This procedure is less common in women compared to men and is typically indicated for severe coronary artery disease. It is

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Explore the anatomy of the anterior compartment of the leg and foot, focusing on structures like the anterior tibial artery, deep peroneal nerve, and dorsalis pedis artery. Learn about their origin, course, relations, and branches, as well as conditions like foot drop and fresher's syndrome. The pre

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Explore various road patterns like rectangular, radial, and hexagonal, along with classifications from arterial to local streets. Understand design considerations such as speed limits, access, and spacing for different road types. Learn about factors influencing road alignment and requirements for h

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Echinoderms exhibit various larval forms as part of their life cycle, with different classes showcasing distinct types of larvae. These larvae undergo metamorphosis to transition into the characteristic radial symmetrical adults. The bipinnaria, brachiolaria, auricularia, and ophiopluteus larvae are

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Learn about radial paralysis, bicipital bursitis, capped elbow, and omarthritis in veterinary medicine. Understand the etiology, symptoms, and treatment options for these conditions, including corticosteroid injections and surgical debridement. Recognize the signs of omarthritis and how it affects j

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The carpus of ox consists of six bones arranged in two rows - four in the proximal and two in the distal rows. These bones include the radial carpal, intermediate carpal, ulnar carpal, accessory carpal, and fused second and third carpal bones. Each bone has specific features and articulations contri

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This informative content covers various hand and upper extremity conditions including nerve innervation, deformities, splints, and syndromes such as carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome. It discusses key nerves like the ulnar, median, and radial, their functions, associated deformities

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Echinoderms, as deuterostomes, exhibit radial and indeterminate cleavage. Their larvae undergo metamorphosis to become adults through various stages. Different classes of echinoderms have distinct larval forms, such as Bipinnaria, Brachiolaria, Auricularia, and more. These larvae display bilateral s

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Expert consensus statements provide guidance on utilizing ultrasound guidance for arterial access, preferring radial over ulnar artery access, and the utility of non-invasive collateral flow assessment. Recommendations include administering heparin post-sheath placement and using low-profile sheaths

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Explore the critical roles of the aorta, pulmonary artery, and coronary arteries in heart function. Discover the impact of a blocked coronary artery and learn about treatments for coronary heart disease. Delve into common heart problems, like leaky valves and irregular heartbeat, and how innovations

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In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and multivessel coronary artery disease, this study aims to compare fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided PCI with angiography-guided PCI for non-infarct-related artery lesions. The hypothesis is that selective PCI guided by FFR is superior to routin

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Cylindrical coordinates, specifically the r- coordinate system, are useful in describing curvilinear motion. This system helps explain motion in relation to a fixed origin, making it ideal for scenarios involving rotation or changes in angle. By using radial and transverse unit vectors, positions, v

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In this detailed presentation by Dr. Sushma Tomar, Associate Professor of Anatomy, the intrinsic muscles of the tongue are explored, along with their functions, arterial and venous supply, lymphatic drainage, and nerve supply. The lecture covers the four intrinsic muscles in each half of the tongue,

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Gradients are versatile tools in design, allowing shapes to transition smoothly between colors. Learn about gradient types, preset options, creating your own metallic gradients, and applying gradients effectively in this detailed guide. Explore linear and radial gradient directions, understand gradi

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Bearings are crucial machine elements that support moving parts, allowing relative motion while carrying loads. They help reduce friction, wear, and heat generation by using lubricants. This content explains the classification of bearings based on load direction and nature of contact, covering radia

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Explore the research on collective behavior, eccentricity, and flow of final state particles in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Learn about the measurement of Fourier coefficients, azimuthal angles, and spatial anisotropy, as well as the analysis of system size dependence and radial flow in variou

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This content explores the applications of Curl-Free and Div-Free Radial Basis Functions in solving partial differential equations for fields, the theoretical soundness of using RBFs, and examples illustrating divergence-free interpolation. It also delves into matrix-valued RBF formulations, converge

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ACST-2 is a randomized trial comparing carotid artery stenting (CAS) versus carotid artery surgery (CEA) in asymptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis. The trial, published in The Lancet in August 2021, involved 3625 patients. While surgery has been shown to reduce stroke rates, modern medic

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Explore the intricate details of coronary artery anatomy with a focus on the right and left coronary arteries, as well as variations such as large right dominance, small right dominance, co-dominance, and left dominance. Learn about the importance of understanding these structures in relation to car

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Echinoderms, marine animals with radial symmetry, feature a unique water vascular system. This content covers their general characteristics, five classes, and a classification table. Dr. Merina Narah from Silapathar College, Assam, presents valuable insights into the fascinating world of Echinoderma

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The Brown Dwarf Kinematics Project (BDKP) aims to study the motions of ultracool dwarfs, measure their proper motions, parallaxes, and radial velocities, and use them to calibrate the ages of main sequence stars. The project has published proper motions for over 400 L and T dwarfs, forming a compreh

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Explore the application of hyper-spherical harmonics in solving multi-particle quantum systems, focusing on permutation symmetry and splitting wave functions into radial and angular components. The approach involves using center-of-mass reference systems, Jacobi coordinates for different masses, and

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This report discusses the morphologic and physiologic connections in continuous blood pressure waveforms and their association with incident cardiovascular events. The study aims to assess if changes in arterial elasticity contribute to predicting CVD events and explores additional measures derived

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Tactical Field Care emphasizes the importance of shock recognition and prompt intervention to prevent casualties on the battlefield. Understanding the signs, symptoms, and management steps of shock, particularly in trauma cases with life-threatening bleeding, is crucial for medical personnel. This m

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This informative content details the histo-anatomy of blood vessels, pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, peripheral ischemia, and carotid artery disease. It covers the definition, risk factors, and processes involved in atherosclerosis, including endothelial cell function, blood flow dynamics, and f

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Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and

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Exploring nuclear shapes at the critical point of the U(5)-SU(3) nuclear shape phase transition using Bohr Hamiltonian with a sextic oscillator potential. The study investigates the transition from a spherical vibrator (U(5)) to a prolate rotor (SU(3)), providing insights into the Interacting Boson

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Dr. Suneesh K., a Senior Resident in the Dept. of Cardiology at Calicut Medical College, delves into the crucial role of ECG analysis in identifying the culprit artery during ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This presentation covers coronary circulation, blood supply of the heart, prevale

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Phylum Cnidaria comprises aquatic organisms with specialized stinging cells known as cnidoblasts. They exhibit radial symmetry and are triploblastic, with distinct polyp and medusa forms. The phylum includes classes like Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, and Anthozoa, each displaying unique characteristics and m

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The equine stomach is relatively small compared to the horse's body size, with distinct regions such as the cardia, fundus, body, and pyloric region. It is located on the left side of the abdomen, under the ribs. The stomach's blood supply includes branches from the aorta, splenic artery, and hepati

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View detailed radiology imaging of the esophagus and stomach conducted by Dr. A. Alhawas, showcasing various anatomical structures such as the splenic artery, abdominal aorta, common hepatic artery, and more. Explore pathologically changed layers in pyloric stenosis, arterial blood supply to the pyl

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Division of Endovascular Interventions at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, treated a 71-year-old female patient with bilateral lower extremity claudication using endovascular procedures. The patient had a history of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and smoking, with peripheral artery disease a

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Pharmacodynamic effects of switching P2Y12 inhibitors from ticagrelor to clopidogrel in coronary artery disease patients were investigated in the SWAP-4 study. De-escalation between these agents is common for various reasons. The study assessed the impact of clopidogrel loading dose, maintenance dos

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A 61-year-old male with a history of diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease presented with abnormal body movements suggestive of seizures. Following admission and neurology evaluation, a radial artery pseudoaneurysm was incidentally discovered. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA

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Explore the advancements in bolted joints with radial pretension for thick-walled composite structures discussed at the ICCS20 conference. Key topics include state-of-the-art techniques, analytical approaches, FE calculations, bearing tests, and overcoming challenges in bolted joint designs. The con

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Explore the key concepts related to arteries, including their definition, anastomosis, end arteries, aorta divisions, and major artery distribution in the body. Learn about the general principles of arteries and their role in blood circulation, emphasizing the importance of anastomoses. Dive into th

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This update highlights best practices for transradial angiography and intervention, including topics such as ultrasound guidance for transradial access, ulnar artery access recommendations, and future study opportunities. The importance of developing proficiency with ultrasound guidance, utilizing r

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Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or heart bypass surgery, is a major heart surgery performed by an expert cardiovascular thoracic surgeon to improve blood flow to the heart. It is a treatment for coronary artery disease. Coronary Artery disease

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