PET imaging plays a crucial role in proton therapy by aiding in range verification and monitoring treatment delivery. Proton therapy offers precise tumor targeting but is sensitive to uncertainties, making accurate imaging essential. Positron emitters generated during therapy can be detected using P

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This study by the Proton Collaborative Group evaluates the outcomes of proton beam therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma across multiple institutions. Factors such as liver tolerance, baseline function, and prior therapies were considered in the treatment of liver cancer. The study emphasizes the imp

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Explore the intricate world of ocular proton therapy treatment planning with Dr. Linda Mortimer, PhD. Discover the fundamental elements of an ocular treatment plan, main goals of treatment planning, an overview of dedicated ocular Treatment Planning Systems (TPS), planning workflows, choice of TPS,

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The Critical Design Review evaluates the readiness of the Proton Beam Window Port Block and Vessel project at ESS-Bilbao. It involves assessing design completeness, safety considerations, procurement readiness, and project plan alignment with specifications. A committee of experts examines system re

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Biologically important molecules, such as acids and bases, have significant roles in metabolism. Strong acids like hydrochloric acid ionize completely, while weak acids and bases play crucial regulatory roles. The Bronsted-Lowry theory defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. Eq

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Explore the concept of interaction effects in composite-based structural equation modeling (SEM) through topics like the logic of interaction, estimating effects, multigroup analysis, and visualizing effects. Learn about moderators, their role in relationships between variables, and techniques for a

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Exploring the concept of proton environments in molecules using 1H NMR spectroscopy. The presence of different types of hydrogens in a molecule is highlighted, showcasing how protons exist in varied magnetic environments leading to distinct signals in the 1H NMR spectrum. Electron shielding and its

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Human-Computer Interaction involves the interaction between users and computers, exploring various input devices such as keyboards, handwriting recognition, and pointing devices. Learn about the evolution from batch data entry to modern forms of interaction, including speech recognition and stylus i

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Investigating event structures in proton-proton collisions sheds light on potential relevance for heavy ion physics, especially in understanding parton energy loss and hydrodynamic flow dynamics. The study discusses phenomena like color reconnection, underlying events in Pythia, and multiple-parton

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Explore cutting-edge research in nuclear physics, including experiments on pion ratios and Pb isotope radius measurements, neutron star observations, neutron density distributions of Pb isotopes, and polarized proton beams at Osaka University. Learn about the analysis of realistic point proton densi

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Our analysis compares PisaEcalBDT with ESEv3 in proton detection. The study evaluates various factors such as side leakage, shower axis direction, and potential corrections using a new function. Uncertainty in antiproton detection is discussed along with current studies' status and future plans for

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Exploration of diffraction dissociation of nuclear nucleons in nucleus-nucleus interactions using Geant4 FTF model and NA61/SHINE results for various nucleus combinations. Insights into meson production in argon-nucleus interactions at different energies and the impact of models like DCM/AGT, UrQMD,

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GOES-18 SEISS SGPS L1b product is undergoing provisional maturity testing by the GOES-R Calibration Working Group. The review includes evaluation of product quality, supporting instruments, health tests, and path to full validation. Users are responsible for inspecting and utilizing the preliminary

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This series of questions delves into the intriguing world of atoms, covering topics such as atom size comparison, proton count identification, location of metals on the Periodic Table, nucleus charge explanation, atomic number significance, various arrangements of the Periodic Table, subatomic parti

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Polarized basis sets describe the electron density polarization in atoms and molecules to improve accuracy in computed geometries and frequencies. Diffuse basis sets are recommended for calculating electron and proton affinities. Electron correlations account for electron interactions in molecular c

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Regression models help analyze effects of independent variables (IVs) on dependent variables (DVs, like weight loss from exercise time). Interactions explore how one IV's effect can be modified by another IV (moderating variable, MV). In this seminar's purpose, techniques to estimate, test, and grap

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Detailed overview of the Proton EDM Storage Ring Experiment by William Morse, highlighting challenges in neutron EDM sensitivity, magic momentum phenomenon in electric fields, and advancements in proton EDM experiment sensitivity. Explore the critical parameters related to axion physics, CP-violatio

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The positional relationship between the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) and the Super Proton-Proton Collider (SPPC) involves careful considerations such as bypass tunnels, compatibility for future e-P collision programs, and shielding in the tunnel. Various scenarios are discussed regardi

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Planning for the upcoming summer shutdown at Proton.PMG and Accelerator Division involves prioritizing major projects within a 10-12 week window. Shutdown coordinators gather and prioritize work lists for each machine, ensuring a streamlined process with no last-minute surprises. Detailed tasks incl

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Explore the complex realm of nucleon spin decomposition and the enigmatic proton spin problem, delving into concepts like orbital angular momentum, quarks and gluons' helicity, and longitudinal double spin asymmetry in polarized deep inelastic scattering. Learn about the spin crisis, gluon polarizat

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Conducting a proton beam simulation to analyze the feasibility of the beam rifle in Gundam by melting a snowman. The exercise involves setting up geometry, defining parameters, sources, materials, and cells, and calculating energy deposition. Follow the flow chart to determine beam current and power

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Absolute polarimeters are described for the beam channel at U70 Accelerator in Russia, focusing on transporting polarized proton and antiproton beams. Various polarimeters are discussed for measuring proton and antiproton polarization, including diffraction and interference-based techniques. The exp

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Explore the evolution of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) from its history to the advent of Command Line Interfaces (CLI) and Graphical User Interfaces (GUI). Learn about the advantages, disadvantages, applications, and how CLI and GUI differ in user interaction paradigms.

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This document elaborates on the comparison of photon, proton, and carbon ion therapy for liver cancer. It includes abstract, phantom CT scan analysis, organ delineation, photon vs. proton therapy comparisons, and proton vs. carbon ion therapy comparisons with corresponding images. Detailed discussio

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In various applications, collisions of neutral particle beams with target materials play a crucial role. This process involves neutralizing high-velocity proton beams by passing them through a charge exchange cell filled with neutral gas, such as argon. The cell allows protons to capture electrons f

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Experimental setup at IP5 involves inelastic telescopes for charged particle detection and vertex reconstruction. The setup includes T1 and T2 telescopes, HF and CASTOR detectors, as well as Roman Pots for measuring elastic and diffractive protons. The TOTEM experiment focuses on proton-proton inter

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Joana Leitão, a Biomedical Engineering and Biophysics graduate, is currently pursuing a Ph.D. focused on developing multi-beam FLASH with proton beams for advanced radiotherapy. Her research involves combining innovative techniques to enhance treatment effectiveness while minimizing damage to surro

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Investigating wake fields and electron cloud phenomena in high-intensity proton rings is crucial for understanding instabilities and improving accelerator science. This involves experimental studies, analyzing instabilities, controlling wake amplitudes, and protecting future machines operating in st

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A search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the mass range of 70-110 GeV in diphoton final states in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV using Full LHC Run 2 data was conducted by Suzanne Gascon-Shotkin and the CMS Collaboration. Motivated by previous results and theoretical models, the

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Discussions at the GDR QCD workshop covered a range of topics from double parton scattering to coherent processes on nuclei, emphasizing the importance of understanding parton interactions in both proton-proton and heavy ion collisions. Theoretical frameworks such as DPS, SPS, GPDs, and TMDs were ex

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Interaction design focuses on creating interactive products that are easy, effective, and enjoyable to use. It aims to reduce negative user experiences while enhancing positive ones. Designing interactive products requires understanding user activities, interfaces, and device arrangements to support

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This study explores the use of simulation in Photoacoustic Imaging for reconstructing the Bragg peak in proton therapy. It discusses the concept of Photoacoustic Imaging, the generation of acoustic waves from pulsed electromagnetic radiation, and the experimental setups for characterizing proton dos

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The Proton Computed Tomography Apparatus, developed by the INFN (RDH-WP3) collaboration, consists of two pCT systems for high-energy tomography. Various tests and analyses have been conducted, with plans for further testing in 2016. The system utilizes Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques and silicon

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A detailed overview of the Proton Beam Switchyard (BSY) Status funded by the Horizon 2020 programme of the European Union. The aim of BSY is to ensure efficient distribution and focusing of the proton beam onto specific targets. The BSY composition includes various systems like deflecting, focusing,

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Studying heavy flavor production and collectivity in proton-proton collisions at high energies, this research delves into the effects of collectivity in large and small systems through EPOS4-HQ modeling. It investigates energy loss, coupling with QGP, collectivity, and more, utilizing the EPOS frame

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Information visualization in the realm of interactive arts and technology involves two main components: Representation and Interaction. Representation focuses on visual elements, while Interaction drives user engagement and action. Through innovative visual representations and user interaction, info

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Probing the frontier of proton acceleration, this research delves into nonlinear dynamics within the IOTA ring, showcasing integrable optics and innovative technologies. Collaborations with Fermilab drive advancements in accelerator science, supported by the US DOE. The study explores variational as

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The seminar on Three-Dimensional & Advanced Interaction held on Oct 20, 2017, featured a diverse group of participants and engaging topics such as direct-touch interaction, freehand 3D interactions, evaluation of new technologies, and more. The sessions covered various aspects of interaction design,

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Single-nucleon knock-out reactions in neutron-rich medium-mass nuclei were studied to investigate the reduction of proton-removal cross section. Short-range correlated nucleon pairs, especially protons, were found to impact the probability of single-proton removal processes. Experimental measurement

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This study explores the effects of analgesic treatments crossed with gender on pain levels. The data analysis includes factors such as gender and drug type, and the statistical model examines pain index as a linear function of factor levels. The ANOVA results indicate significant effects of gender,

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