The importance of hand hygiene in the context of Marburg virus disease and discover when and how to perform hand hygiene in healthcare settings with limited to intermediate resources. Updated as of March 2023.

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Viral pathogenesis explores the intricate relationship between viruses and their hosts, encompassing factors like viral effects on cells, entry mechanisms, tissue tropism, immune responses, and the outcomes of infection. This process involves a series of interactions leading to either virus clearanc

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Environmental cleaning is crucial in preventing the spread of Marburg virus disease. This presentation emphasizes the significance of proper cleaning practices, detailing key principles and waste management strategies. It outlines the importance of cleaning before disinfecting, using appropriate per

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Learn how to create a virus using Notepad by following various dangerous virus codes such as creating fake Windows errors, stopping someone's internet access, and crashing a PC forever. Be cautious with these codes as they can cause serious harm to a computer system.

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Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus of Bhindi, also known as Okra Yellow Vein Mosaic, is a viral disease caused by the Begomovirus, affecting okra plants. The disease manifests through symptoms like vein-clearing and vein-chlorosis of leaves, leading to yellow network patterns on the leaves and stunted, malfor

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Understanding bloodborne pathogens is crucial for ground team members to protect themselves and others. This training covers what bloodborne pathogens are, focusing on Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), their symptoms, transmission risks, and prevention methods. HBV fact

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Polio, a disabling disease caused by the poliovirus, mainly affects children and can lead to paralysis. Efforts to eradicate polio include the development of vaccines like the Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) and Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV). The poliovirus' choice of host, ease of transmission, and impa

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Early identification and separation of suspected Marburg virus disease patients play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the disease within healthcare settings. Screening and setting up specific areas for identification and isolation are essential steps to protect healthcare workers, patients

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Rabies is an acute fatal disease affecting humans and warm-blooded animals, characterized by abnormal behavior, nervous disturbances, excessive salivation, and respiratory paralysis. It claims around 55,000 human lives globally, with efforts in rabies control showing marginal success. The etiology o

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This presentation discusses the importance of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance in detecting poliomyelitis cases, with a focus on the National Stop Transmission of Polio Mission in Kasese District, Uganda. The goal is to eradicate poliovirus through strategies such as immunization campaigns

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Covering the basics of OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, this training material provides essential information on bloodborne pathogens, including Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). It emphasizes the importance of training for individuals with occupational exposure, outlining crucial topics such as Hepatitis

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Various methods are employed in virology, including virus cultivation in different cells, virus isolation, and virus purification through centrifugation. Structural investigations, virion component-based techniques, and virus infectivity-based techniques are also common in virology research. Underst

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The Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Surveillance in Ireland is crucial for monitoring poliomyelitis in the context of global polio elimination initiatives. With no cure for polio, prevention through vaccination is key. The global effort to eradicate polio has seen significant success, with a sharp dec

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Pox viruses can affect wild animals, with Monkeypox emerging as a significant zoonotic virus in Central and West Africa. The disease shows similarities to smallpox but is less severe. Pox lesions are characteristic signs of infection, and outbreaks have been documented in regions with a history of s

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Feco-oral diseases, primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, remain a significant global health concern, especially affecting children under 5 and the elderly. Diarrhea, characterized by WHO as three or more watery stools in 24 hours, poses a substantial burden, with infectious agents cau

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This lecture covers viral infections of the respiratory system, focusing on Avian flu, Influenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human metapneumovirus, Parainfluenza viruses, Measles, and Mumps virus. It includes information on the structure, symptoms, lab diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of

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Explore the impactful initiatives of the Rotary District 7040, focusing on PolioPlus, World Polio Day, the significance of polio eradication efforts, and club engagement strategies for fundraising. Learn about Joan Hunter's journey as the District Polio Chair and the current data on wild polio cases

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Zika virus is a mosquito-borne infection that can lead to birth defects and neurologic disorders. It spreads through mosquito bites and can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or through sexual contact. The virus is prevalent in South and Central America, the Caribbean, and is

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Akabane disease, also known as Enzootic Bovine Arthrogryposis and Hydranencephaly, is a viral illness transmitted by arthropods that primarily affects calves, lambs, and kids. The disease can lead to congenital abnormalities such as joint immobility and absence of the cerebral hemisphere. It is caus

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Polio, a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus infection, can spread through contact with infected feces or droplets from sneezes/coughs. It mainly affects children, potentially leading to paralysis or respiratory issues. Lack of clean water and sanitation contributes to it

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Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is an infectious viral disease caused by the poliovirus. It primarily affects young children, leading to the destruction of motor neurons. The disease can manifest with varying symptoms, ranging from mild flu-like symptoms to severe paralysis. Poliovirus is tr

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Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is caused by a non-enveloped, positive, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Picornaviridae family. Paralysis is the most severe consequence of polio infection, with transmission occurring through the fecal-oral route. The virus primarily infects the GI

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This content provides detailed information on Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus, including its nucleotide genome, disease cycle, testing methods like DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR, seed testing protocols, bioassay for virus confirmation, and symptom expression in host plants. The data covers aspects such as

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This presentation outlines the rationale for the switch from trivalent to bivalent oral polio vaccines, highlighting the risks associated with the type 2 component of tOPV. It discusses the timeline and programmatic implications of the switch, emphasizing the need to introduce inactivated polio vacc

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Avian influenza, or bird flu, is a viral disease affecting birds' respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems. It presents in two forms - Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (HPAIV) and Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (LPAIV). The virus has two important surface antigens, Hemagglutinin (H)

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Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) is caused by an RNA virus from the Arteriviridae family, susceptible to environmental factors like temperature, pH, and exposure to detergents. The virus exhibits genomic variability, leading to different levels of virulence and clinical symptoms in

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Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) is an RNA virus belonging to the Pestivirus genus in the Flaviviridae family. It is classified into BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 genotypes with distinct biotypes. BVDV is a significant infectious disease in the livestock industry worldwide, with high prevalence and clinical c

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The measles virus, also known as rubeola or morbilli virus, is a highly contagious infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. This presentation delves into the classification, characteristics, and pathogenesis of the virus, shedding light on its structure, transmission, and impact on p

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Ebola Virus, a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus strains, can affect humans and nonhuman primates. The disease is primarily transmitted through bodily fluids, contaminated objects, and infected animals. Outbreaks have occurred in various countries, but to date,

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Explore the world of anti-anti-virus techniques including Retroviruses and Entry Point Obfuscation. Learn about the methods used by viruses to evade detection and damage anti-virus software. Discover how Retroviruses like Ganda virus operate stealthily to hinder anti-virus programs. Delve into strat

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This study investigates the effects of supplemental treatment with Aloe vera extract on haemogram and serum enzymes activities in broiler chickens challenged with Newcastle Disease Virus. Background information on the use of antioxidants, vitamins, and Aloe vera in traditional and alternative medici

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This content provides guidance on COVID-19 infection prevention and control in childcare settings by exploring risk factors, spread mechanisms, and the nature of the COVID-19 virus. It discusses the importance of aerosols and droplets, the lipid coat of the virus, and how the virus spreads through c

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Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) virus is an RNA virus belonging to the genus Nairovirus, causing a zoonotic disease with high mortality rates in humans. The virus is transmitted mainly by ticks, particularly the Hyalomma species, and can result in severe illness in both domestic and wild anim

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Chicken pox, caused by the Varicella-zoster virus, is a contagious infection primarily affecting children. This seminar presentation delves into the classification, route of infection, symptoms, and treatment of this viral disease common in Africa. The Varicella-zoster virus, a member of the herpes

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Viruses must be propagated and transmitted to new hosts for survival. They can be spread via vectors like arthropods, which acquire and transmit viruses during feeding. This transmission can occur quickly through the vector's mouthparts or more slowly via circulation in the vector's body. Plant viru

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This collection of images and information delves into the importance of 4-log virus treatment under the Groundwater Rule, regulatory requirements for groundwater systems, the basics of Ct calculations for disinfection, types of disinfectants used, and understanding log inactivation of viruses. The c

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Cauliflower Mosaic Virus (CaMV) is a plant virus studied by Assistant Professor Kavita Basumatary at Goalpara College. The virus has a circular, double-stranded DNA genome of about 8000 bp in length with unique discontinuities. Reproduction involves the viral genome entering the host cell nucleus, w

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Poliovirus, a human RNA intestinal virus, causes polio disease with 3 serotypes. It spreads through poor sanitation, affecting the CNS in 3% of cases. Poliomyelitis, or polio, can lead to paralytic complications with significant morbidity and mortality rates.

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Nipah virus, belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family, is a zoonotic virus with high pathogenicity and mortality rates. It falls under the Henipavirus genus, known for infecting a wide range of animal species. Its virion structure consists of non-segmented, negative-sense RNA, and the viral genome co

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