Delve into the principles and applications of symmetry in magnetism through topics like tensor transformations, Edelstein effect, and breaking inversion symmetry in magnetic materials. Explore the role of crystal structures and interfaces in breaking symmetry, especially in antiferromagnets, providi

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This content provides an overview of counting methods for computing probabilities, including combinations and permutations with or without replacement. It explains concepts like permutation with replacement using examples, such as finding possible combinations of letters with repetition allowed. The

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Permutations are arrangements of objects in a specific order, where the number of ways objects can be arranged is calculated based on distinct objects or objects with certain restrictions. Learn about the principles of permutations, the formula to determine permutations, and how to calculate them wi

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Explore the concept of combinations and probability in statistics through lessons covering the computation of combinations, use of combinations to calculate probabilities, and application of the multiplication counting principle. Understand how to determine the number of different sets of selections

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The Multiplication Counting Principle and Permutations play a crucial role in determining the number of possible outcomes in various processes. This lesson covers how to use factorials to count permutations, compute arrangements of individuals, and apply the multiplication counting principle to dete

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The Twelvefold Way in combinatorics classifies enumerative problems related to finite sets, focusing on functions from set N to set X under various conditions like injective or surjective. It considers equivalence relations and orbits under group actions, providing a systematic approach to counting

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