CORE Organic Pleiades Network First Annual Workshop Roadmap 2030 - Event Recap
The CORE Organic Pleiades Network held its first annual workshop in Brussels, focusing on organic research and innovation in the European agri-food sector. The event discussed HEU partnerships, national/regional action plans, research funding, and more. CORE Organic aims to enhance knowledge and inn
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Understanding the Diels-Alder Reaction in Practical Organic Chemistry
The Diels-Alder reaction is a fundamental method in organic chemistry for producing cyclic organic compounds by combining a conjugated diene with an alkene. This reaction, named after Otto Diels and Kurt Alder, involves the formation of a six-membered ring with specific bond rearrangements. Conjugat
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Organic vs Conventional Farming: An Overview
In the debate between organic and conventional farming, both methods have their pros and cons. While organic foods are perceived to follow stricter safety standards, both types meet FDA and USDA regulations. They offer similar nutritional value, but organic farming tends to have lower efficiency due
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Overview of Organic Compounds Nomenclature
Nomenclature of organic compounds involves assigning names based on two main systems - Trivial system and IUPAC system. Trivial system utilizes names related to discoverers or sources, often with Latin or Greek roots. Saturated hydrocarbons, known as paraffins, contain single bonds and are less reac
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NMR Applications in Organic Chemistry Research
NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) is a powerful technique used in organic chemistry research for a wide range of applications, including structure elucidation, identification of small molecules, quantitative analysis, and studying dynamics. Through various NMR experiments, researchers can determine s
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Separation and Purification of Organic Compounds: Methods and Techniques
The separation and purification of organic compounds are essential processes to obtain pure products, as impurities and side reactions can affect the quality of the compounds. Methods such as solution and filtration, crystallization, distillation, extraction, sublimation, and chromatography are comm
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Understanding Covalent Bonds and Molecular Structure in Organic Chemistry
The neutral collection of atoms in molecules held together by covalent bonds is crucial in organic chemistry. Various structures like Lewis and Kekulé help represent bond formations. The concept of hybridization explains how carbon forms tetrahedral bonds in molecules like methane. SP3 hybrid orbit
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Enhancing Compost Quality for Organic Farming: Phosphorous-Enriched Compost Preparation
Composting is a natural process crucial for organic farming. Enriched compost improves nutrient supply to crops. Learn how to prepare phosphorous-enriched compost using organic wastes, bio-inoculants, and rock phosphate. Follow a method involving layering organic materials, cow dung, and rock phosph
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Understanding Inductive Effects in Organic Chemistry
Inductive effects play a crucial role in the reactivity and properties of organic molecules. This phenomenon involves the withdrawal or donation of electron density due to differences in electronegativity, impacting acidity, stability, and interactions with other molecules. Explore how inductive eff
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Understanding Organic Certification and NPOP in India
Organic certification is crucial for ensuring the quality and authenticity of organic products. This involves adhering to strict production standards and undergoing periodic inspections. In India, the National Programme on Organic Production (NPOP) plays a significant role in certifying organic comm
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Exploring Smells: Molecules and Properties in Chemistry
Dive into the world of molecular structures and smells in chemistry with a focus on distinguishing between molecules with the same formula but different properties. Understand the significance of structural formulas, recognize isomers, and predict the smells of new molecules based on their chemical
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Insights into Solvation and Polarizability Effects on pKa Values in Organic Chemistry
Learn about how solvation effects and polarizability impact the pKa values of charged molecules in organic chemistry. Solvents can stabilize charges, while polarizability influences the spread of charge in molecules. Discover how conjugate base and acid stabilization play key roles in determining pK
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Concerns and Recommendations on Non-Organic Agricultural Ingredients
Various Member States express concerns about the inclusion of new non-organic agricultural ingredients in Regulation 889/2008 Annex IX, emphasizing the need to maintain the integrity of organic production. Suggestions include keeping the list as short as possible, searching for organic alternatives,
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Exploring Drivers and Constraints of Conversion to Organic Farming in Bhutan
Population in Bhutan heavily relies on agriculture, but the transition to organic farming has been slow despite the desire to reduce chemical use. This presentation investigates the current state of organic farming, identifies key factors affecting conversion, and offers policy recommendations to pr
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organic chana masala
Nature\u2019s Spices Organic Chana Masala is a meticulously curated blend of organic spices, crafted to elevate the flavor of chickpea dishes. Sourced from certified organic farms, our masala blend is free from additives and artificial ingredients, e
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Overview of Global Farmed Salmon and Organic Production
The data showcases the production figures for global farmed salmon across various countries, with Norway leading the production, followed by Chile, Scotland, and others. Additionally, insights into the growing organic salmon production, vulnerabilities in the sector, and details on organic mussels p
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Understanding Organic Chemistry: Carbon Atoms and Molecular Diversity
In organic chemistry, carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms, leading to molecular complexity and diversity. The versatile nature of carbon allows for the formation of various carbon skeletons, contributing to the vast array of organic compounds. Hydrocarbons, consist
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Organic chicken masala
Organic Chicken Masala is a meticulously blended combination of premium organic spices, designed to elevate the taste and aroma of chicken dishes. Sourced from certified organic farms, our masala guarantees purity and is free from chemicals and pesti
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Stereochemistry and Conformation Analysis in Organic Molecules
This material discusses stereochemistry concepts such as saw-horse projections, Newman and Fischer representations, and conformational analysis of organic molecules. It covers different types of configurations and rotations around carbon-carbon bonds, emphasizing the importance of understanding spat
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Guide to Organic Tobacco Production Process
Understand the process of organic tobacco production including obtaining a contract, certifying land, inspections, maintaining certification, selling leaf, and transitioning from conventional to organic production. Get insights on organic certification through USDA-National Organic Program, required
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Understanding Bonds and Electrons in Organic Compounds
Explore the world of organic chemistry by delving into the concepts of bonds, electrons, and their roles in determining properties of organic compounds. Discover why saturated fats are considered unhealthy, learn about bond energies, lengths, and orders, and unravel the mysteries of organic compound
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Overview of Organic Agriculture in Europe 2017
Europe has seen a significant increase in organic farmland and retail sales in 2017. With 2.9% of Europe's farmland being organic, totaling 14.6 million hectares, countries like Spain, Italy, and France lead in organic farming. In terms of retail sales, Denmark and Switzerland stand out with high pe
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Understanding Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups and Naming Rules
Delve into the world of organic chemistry with a focus on functional groups like alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, and ketones. Explore the rules for naming these compounds, understanding their structures, and how they impact the properties of molecules. From alcohols with hydroxy groups to ketones conta
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Understanding Evaporation and Condensation Through Water Molecules
Exploring the water cycle and states of matter, this lesson delves into how ideas about water molecules aid in explaining evaporation and condensation. Through diagrams, simulations, and real-life scenarios, students learn about the movement and changes of water molecules. By comparing their ideas w
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Insights into U.S. Organic Industry Trends and Outlook
The U.S. organic industry is experiencing positive consumer demand growth, with organic food sales reaching $56 billion in 2020. Despite a decline in organic dairy sales, the overall organic acreage growth remains strong. The market faces challenges such as the impact of COVID-19, the need for produ
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Sustainability and Organic Livestock Modeling for Global Food Security
The research presented at the 18th Organic World Congress in Istanbul delves into the Sustainability and Organic Livestock (SOL-m) modeling approach developed by FAO and FiBL. The study aims to explore the potential impacts of global conversion to organic livestock production by 2050 on food securit
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Promoting Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) for Small Scale Organic Farming in Thailand
The project aims to strengthen organic agriculture communities in Thailand through the establishment of Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) as an alternative to third-party certification. PGS advocates for market and government recognition, focusing on quality assurance, trust, and knowledge excha
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Dual-Functional Photo Catalysis: Hydrogen Evolution & Organic Oxidation
The research explores dual-functional photo catalysis, combining hydrogen evolution with the oxidation of organic substances to produce value-added products. It focuses on utilizing photoelectricity to create electrons for hydrogen production and organic molecule oxidation. The study investigates th
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Understanding Intermolecular Forces and Dispersion Forces in Molecules
Particle diagrams of liquids, solids, and gases reflect distinct arrangements due to intermolecular forces. The existence of substances as gases, liquids, or solids at room temperature is attributed to the forces between molecules known as intermolecular forces (IMF), with dispersion forces being th
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Role of Gases in Organic Synthesis: A Comprehensive Overview
The presentation delves into the significance of gases in organic synthesis at standard temperature and pressure, focusing on reactions with atom incorporation for the synthesis of useful organic molecules. It covers various gases such as H2, O2, O3, CO, NO, N2O, SO2, Cl2, F2, discussing their advan
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Organic Chemistry II Lecturer Raghad Aldoghachi - Laboratory Safety Rules and Distillation Techniques
Explore the world of organic chemistry with Lecturer Raghad Aldoghachi through laboratory safety rules emphasizing following instructions, chemical safety, and appropriate attire. Learn about hazard symbols, organic compound studies, distillation as a separation method, purification of liquid organi
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Organic Animal Production in the US: Insights and Statistics
Organic animal production in the US involves raising livestock and poultry through natural practices without antibiotics or hormones. Animals are fed organic feed and have access to outdoor spaces to mimic natural behavior. Statistically, over 5 million acres of land are certified for organic animal
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Dispersed Organic Matter in Sedimentary Rocks - Review Paper for Geological Application Studies in the 21st Century
The WG on Dispersed Organic Matter in Sedimentary Rocks is working on a review paper focusing on application studies of dispersed organic matter (DOM) within a geological context. The paper aims to provide an insightful overview titled "Applications of Dispersed Organic Matter Petrology in the 21st
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Mapping Soil Organic Carbon Fractions in Australia: Stocks and Uncertainty
This study by Mercedes Román Dobarco et al. focuses on mapping soil organic carbon fractions across Australia, including mineral-associated organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, and pyrogenic organic carbon. The research involves prediction of soil organic carbon fractions using spectral libr
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Understanding Colour in Organic Molecules through Conjugated Systems
Conjugated systems in organic molecules exhibit alternating single and double bonds, leading to unique molecular orbitals and absorption patterns. With increased conjugation, molecules can absorb visible light, producing vibrant colors like the red from lycopene in tomatoes.
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The Danish Model: Driving Organic Breakthrough & Market Growth
The Danish Model showcases the political and market mobilization behind the organic breakthrough in Denmark. Organic Denmark focuses on driving market growth through political policy, consumer motivation, innovation on farms, and strategic work with retailers and food services. The country has exper
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Organic Conversion Plan Essentials: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the key components of an organic conversion plan is crucial for effective management of agricultural holdings. Explore the characteristics of the holding, enterprise details, and future management strategies outlined in the plan to ensure a smooth transition to organic production. Accu
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Understanding Heterotrophic Nutrition in Organisms
Heterotrophic nutrition refers to the process where organisms, such as animals, rely on preformed organic molecules from their environment or other organisms for nutrients and energy. These organisms are unable to produce organic compounds from inorganic sources and must obtain nourishment from exte
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Evolution of Organic Synthesis in Chemistry
Explore the history and significance of organic synthesis through key figures like Dr. A. S. Stella Shalini, Hermann Emil Fischer, Sir Robert Robinson, and Robert Burns Woodward. Discover how complex organic molecules like D-glucose, tropinone, quinine, Vitamin B12, and strychnine were synthesized,
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Understanding Kinetic Proofreading in Biological Systems
Kinetic proofreading is a crucial mechanism by which the body accurately discriminates between closely-related molecules, such as mRNA codons and tRNA molecules in the process of protein synthesis. This process ensures that the correct molecules bind together, preventing errors that could have sever
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