Anita Turbak, Faculty of Medicine at Rzeszów University, discusses the aims of physiotherapy after sports injury, ways to classify sports injuries, and treatment for soft tissue injuries.

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An overview of spinal injuries, including anatomy revision, types of spinal fractures, assessment, management, and common patterns of injuries. It also covers back pain presentation, red flags, differentials, and the structure of vertebrae. The Denis classification of spinal fractures and the most c

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Explore the anatomy of the knee joint, common knee injuries like meniscus tears and ACL ruptures, and the role of physiotherapy in treatment and rehabilitation. Learn about exercises, gait training, and post-surgical care for knee injuries.

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This detailed guide covers various aspects of injuries, poisonings, and other consequences from external causes. It includes information on ICD10 and ICD9 coding, recording and treatment details, vocabulary related to different types of injuries, body parts classification, and code structures for di

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Ergonomic injuries are a significant concern in the workplace, with musculoskeletal disorders being a common result. This tutorial explores the risks faced by movers/material handlers and provides insights into safe lifting techniques to prevent injuries. Understanding the importance of ergonomics i

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Prevent needlestick injuries by avoiding unnecessary needle use, using devices with safety features, and implementing safe work practices. Healthcare professionals should report injuries promptly, participate in training, and get vaccinated. Be cautious when handling surgical sharps to prevent injur

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Needle stick injuries are percutaneous piercing wounds caused by needles or other sharp instruments. They pose significant risks, including exposure to blood-borne diseases. Health-care workers are particularly vulnerable, with millions experiencing such injuries annually. Proper training, safe prac

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Acute knee injuries, such as meniscal tears and ligament injuries, are commonly caused by trauma or twisting motions. Meniscal tears can lead to pain, swelling, and locking of the knee joint, especially in young active individuals. Understanding the anatomy of the knee joint and meniscus, along with

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Historical background and strategic approach to improve emergency obstetric and newborn care through the establishment of fully functional First Referral Units (FRUs) in districts, focusing on critical services, infrastructure needs, and essential facilities. The initiative aims to provide 24-hour d

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Vehicle collisions involve various types such as front impacts, side impacts, and rear-end collisions, resulting in different injuries like back and head injuries, neck injuries, soft tissue damage, broken bones, and internal injuries. Understanding the causes and effects of collisions can help prev

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Anorectal malformations are congenital abnormalities involving the development of the anal canal and sphincter muscles. They may present with imperforate anus, fistulous connections, or rectal atresia. Classification in males and females helps in determining the types of surgical treatments required

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Achalasia is characterized by a failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax, leading to difficulty in swallowing and regurgitation. The exact cause is unknown, but autoimmune factors and chronic infections may play a role. Symptoms include dysphagia, chest pain, regurgitation, and weight loss

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Burn injuries from dry heat and scald injuries from hot liquids or steam are common forms of thermal injuries. Other etiological classifications include exposure to chemicals, electrical energy, and radiation. The extent of tissue damage is directly related to temperature and duration. Classificatio

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Learn how to manage various trauma injuries such as skull fractures, eye injuries, blowout fractures, epistaxis, mouth injuries, soft tissue injuries, open injuries, and penetrating wounds with practical first aid techniques. From treating bleeding and impaled objects to saving dislodged teeth and c

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Explore the potential of using Zofran to address hypotension and bradycardia following subarachnoid block in obstetric patients. The discussion covers physiological effects, reflexes, serotonin receptors, Zofran pharmacology, literature review on its efficacy, dosing recommendations, and concerns ab

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Gastrointestinal motility involves various processes like peristalsis, segmentation, basic electrical activity, and the migrating motor complex. Peristalsis is the reflex response to gut wall stretching, while segmentation helps mix intestinal contents and digestive juices. Basic Electrical Rhythm (

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Road traffic injuries are a significant global issue, causing millions of deaths and injuries annually. This report highlights the complexity and dangers of road traffic systems, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and preventive measures at governmental, industrial, and individual levels.

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Complications of fractures can be classified as general, local early, and late complications. General complications include shock, embolisms, and fever while local complications involve injuries to nearby tissues and infections. Early local complications can lead to visceral, vascular, nerve injurie

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This visual guide showcases detailed images of the gastrointestinal (GI) rectum and anal canal anatomy, including structures such as the perineum, pelvic diaphragm, external and internal anal sphincters, and various junctions within the rectum. Each image provides a clear depiction of the anatomical

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Providing specialized physiotherapy support for mothers experiencing Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries (OASI) is crucial for addressing immediate problems like pain, urinary or fecal incontinence, and more. With a focus on pelvic health, this approach involves reassurance, tailored pelvic floor musc

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Mechanical injuries encompass a variety of harms caused to the body, mind, reputation, or property. These injuries can be classified into medical, legal, and medico-legal categories based on factors like intentionality. The types of mechanical injuries range from blunt force trauma to thermal, chemi

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The stomach is a vital organ in the digestive system with functions like food storage, mixing with gastric secretions, and controlling chyme delivery to the small intestine. It has a J-shaped structure with various parts like the fundus, body, antrum, and pylorus. The lesser and greater curvatures,

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Understanding the pathophysiology of brain injuries, including intracranial pressure changes and specific injuries such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), skull fractures, brain bleeds, and diffuse axonal injuries. It covers classifications, diagnosis, and treatment approaches for mild/concussion, mod

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Explore common foot pathologies including traumatic injuries like plantar fasciitis, turf toe, and sprains, as well as pressure injuries such as plantar ulcers and heel spurs. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these conditions.

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More than 1 million workers suffer from back injuries each year, accounting for a significant portion of workplace injuries. These injuries are not only painful but can also have long-term effects. It is crucial to learn how to avoid injuring or re-injuring your back to prevent pain and avoid potent

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Pediatric firearm injuries are a significant public health concern, with thousands of American children affected annually. Research gaps exist in understanding the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies for pediatric firearm injuries. The lack of surveillance data and research funding hinde

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Join the Perinatal-Neonatal Quality Improvement Network of Massachusetts for their monthly webinar series focused on Obstetric Use Disorder in Pregnancy. The sessions include updates on quality improvement projects, brief teaching assignments, guest presentations, and closing remarks. Attendees are

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Cervical spine injuries are common, especially in the 15-30 age group, with motor vehicle accidents, falls, and sports being major causes. Male individuals are more prone to injuries. Neurological deficits are associated with specific types of injuries, necessitating prompt imaging for spinal cord i

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24-year-old Catherine, diagnosed with autism and a learning disability, faces a complex obstetric situation. With little understanding of childbirth and a strong aversion to medical interventions, Catherine's refusal of necessary treatments raises ethical and legal dilemmas for healthcare providers.

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Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure injuries, are localized damages to the skin and underlying soft tissue usually over bony prominences. The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel changed the terminology in 2016 to classify all stages as injuries, not just ulcers. Stages range from non-blanchab

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Birth injuries in newborns can result from various factors during the birthing process, such as soft tissue injuries and head trauma. Soft tissue injuries like facial abrasions and scleral hemorrhage may occur due to causes like dystocia and forceps delivery. Nursing care involves assessing and reas

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Upper extremities are prone to various injuries in sports, including sprains, strains, dislocations, fractures, and repetitive motion injuries like arthritis and tendonitis. The shoulder complex involves bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and articulations. Joints like the sternoclavicular, acromio

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Dr. Ashish Kumar Dubey, Assistant Professor in the Department of Physical Education, categorizes common sports injuries into soft tissue injuries, bone injuries, and joint injuries. Soft tissue injuries include sprains, strains, contusions, abrasions, lacerations, and incisions. Sprains are ligament

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Anorectal suppuration can lead to acute anal sepsis (abscess) or chronic anal fistula. This condition involves glandular secretions, infection, and suppuration, often originating from cryptoglandular sources. It can be caused by various specific conditions like Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, T

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Dentoalveolar injuries refer to trauma affecting the teeth and their supporting structures. These injuries can range from isolated incidents to significant maxillofacial damage. They are classified into categories based on the affected tissues, including hard dental tissues, pulp, periodontal tissue

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Pelvic floor dysfunction and prolapse are common issues affecting women, impacting their physical and emotional well-being. Surgical treatment may be necessary for symptomatic cases, but a thorough evaluation of symptoms, obstetric history, and other factors is crucial. Addressing precipitating fact

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Obstetric emergency drills play a crucial role in improving the quality of care for pregnant women facing life-threatening complications. By providing a method for clinicians to practice managing obstetric emergencies in a safe environment, these drills help enhance knowledge, skills, and teamwork,

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Teat canal disorders such as contract sphincter, enlarged teat orifice, calculus, polyps, and teat orifice occlusion can affect milk flow in dairy cows. Procedures for addressing these issues include local anesthesia, orifice cleaning, enlargement, and removal of obstructions. Images provided depict

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Explore different types of peripheral nerve injuries including Erb's palsy, Klumpke palsy, isolated axillary nerve injury, and isolated musculocutaneous nerve injury. Learn about the anatomy, causes, motor and sensory exams, and management of these injuries. Understand the myotomes and dermatomes as

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Hand injuries, especially finger injuries, are common in emergency departments. Proper diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent long-term complications. This content covers information on tendon anatomy, nerve innervation, and assessment guidelines for finger injuries.

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