PHYSIOTHERAPY IN KNEE JOINT INJURIES

 
PHYSIOTHERAPY IN
KNEE JOINT
INJURIES
ALEKSANDRA GLIWA
JĘZYK ANGIELSKI- III ROK
FIZJOTERAPIA STACJONARNE
STUDIA JEDNOLITE
MAGISTERSKIE
  
20.11.2023
 
DICTIONARY
 
h
inge joint- 
staw zawiasowy
g
ait training- 
trening chodu
slide exercises sideways- 
ćwiczenia ślizgowe na boki
sideway lurges- 
wypady na boki
a
ctive-passive exercises- 
ćwiczenia czynno-bierne
c
losed kinematic chain- 
łańcuch zamknięty
o
ne legged leg press- 
wyciskanie jednonóż
r
unning pattern- 
wzorzec biegu
resistance exercises- 
ćwiczenia oporowe
c
ontracture-
 przykurcz
a
ccelerate bone fusion- 
przyspieszony zrost kości
b
lood suply- 
dopływ krwi
b
lood flow- 
przepływ krwi
v
asodilation of blood vessels- 
rozszerzenie naczyń krwionośnych
 
WHAT IS THE
KNEE JOINT?
 
The knee joint is a
complex, hinge joint.
It includes anatomical
structures such as
bony parts and join
surfaces.
Sources: 
https://milescallahan.com.au/conditions/knee/anatomy-knee
https://www.knee-pain-explained.com/knee-joint-anatomy.html
 
MENISCUS,
WHAT IS IT?
 
Meniscus is a functionally
significant structure in
human body. It play a
vital role in shock
absorption, stabilization,
proprioception and
nutrition. In high contact
sports and sports that
involve rotating
movements, meniscus
injuries are really often.
 
Sources: 
https://www.orthozentrum-
freiburg.de/en/kniegelenk/meniskusverletzung/
 
PHYSIOTHERAPY
IN MENISCUS
INJURY
 
In this injury can use
neuromuscular and
strengthening exercises.
Additionally in this
patients are using gait
training.
 
 
 
Sources: 
https://www.mpowermd.com/blog/physical-therapy-after-
acl-surgery
 
 
 
 
 
ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE
LIGAMENT
 
Anterior cruciate
ligament- ACL is a central
ligament in knee joint.
The important role of the
ACL is to provide stability.
 
 
 
 
Sources: 
https://www.drchienwenliew.com.au/knee-conditions/acl-
rupture/
 
PHYSIOTHERAPY AFTER
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE
LIGAMENT
RECONSTRUCTION
 
After reconstruction patients
must use brace in extension
and crutches. From the
beginning after surgery patient
starts different exercises.
 
 
Sources: 
https://www.physioroom.com/info/best-knee-braces-recovering-acl-injury/
 
FRACTURES WITHIN
THE KNEE JOINT
 
Fractures of the knee join area
occurs as a result of traffic accidents,
falls from heights or fall on skis.
Symptoms of the fracture include
pain, pathological mobility and
deformity. Nerve or vascular damage
may also occur.
 
 
Sources: 
https://swiatrehabilitacji.pl/zlamanie-kosci-piszczelowej-objawy-leczenie-operacja-
rehabilitacja/
 
PHYSIOTHERAPY AFTER
FRACTURES WITHIN THE
KNEE JOINT
 
Physiotherapy begins almost from
the beginning of wearing the cast.
Physical therapy and gentle active or
active-passive exercises are used.
Once the cast is removed, muscles
are strengthened and the goal is to
regain pre-injury function.
 
 
Sources: 
https://sklep.meden.com.pl/reedukacja-i-nauka-chodu/10942-balancetutor-bieznia-do-
treningu-i-oceny-posturalnych-perturbacji.html
 
PHYSICAL THERAPY
 
Physical therapy is widely used in
physiotherapy. Among other things, it
enables the stimulation of weakened
muscles and has analgesic effects.
 
 
 
 
 
Sources: 
https://promedyczny.pl/category/sprzet-do-fizykoterapii
 
ORTHOPEDIC EQUIPMENT
 
After injuries to the knee joint, it is
important to keep the lower limb in a
certain way. This is made possible by
orthopedic equipment.
 
 
 
 
 
Sources: 
https://nordicare.org.uk/catalog/category/view/s/knee/id/80
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 
Physiotherapy Management in Meniscus InjuryMade Ayu Indah Puspa Sari, Ida
Kurniawat P-ISSN: 2830-6317
Meniscus Injury and Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Waliul Islam DOI:10.31579/2835-
8465/016
Biomechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament: Physiology, rupture and reconstruction
techniques Christoph Domnick, Michael J Raschke and Mirco Herbort doi:
10.5312/wjo.v7.i2.82
Knee arthroplasty for acute fractures around the knee Thomas Tampere, Matthieu
Ollivier, Christophe Jacquet, Maxime Fabre-Aubrespy, Sébastien Parratte, DOI:
10.1302/2058-5241.5.190059
Physical therapies for improving balance and reducing falls risk in osteoarthritis of the
knee: a systematic review S UMAIYAH M AT, M AW PIN TAN, SHAHRUL B AHYAH
KAMARUZZAMAN, C HIN T ECK N G doi: 10.1093/ageing/afu112
 
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Explore the anatomy of the knee joint, common knee injuries like meniscus tears and ACL ruptures, and the role of physiotherapy in treatment and rehabilitation. Learn about exercises, gait training, and post-surgical care for knee injuries.

  • Knee joint injuries
  • Physiotherapy
  • Meniscus tear
  • ACL rupture
  • Rehabilitation

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  1. PHYSIOTHERAPY IN KNEE JOINT INJURIES ALEKSANDRA GLIWA J ZYK ANGIELSKI - III ROK FIZJOTERAPIA STACJONARNE STUDIA JEDNOLITE MAGISTERSKIE 20.11.2023

  2. DICTIONARY hinge joint- staw zawiasowy gait training- trening chodu slide exercises sideways- wiczenia lizgowe na boki sideway lurges- wypady na boki active-passive exercises- wiczenia czynno-bierne closed kinematic chain- a cuch zamkni ty one legged leg press- wyciskanie jednon running pattern- wzorzec biegu resistance exercises- wiczenia oporowe contracture- przykurcz accelerate bone fusion- przyspieszony zrost ko ci blood suply- dop yw krwi blood flow- przep yw krwi vasodilation of blood vessels- rozszerzenie naczy krwiono nych

  3. WHAT IS THE KNEE JOINT? The knee joint is a complex, hinge joint. It includes anatomical structures bony parts and join surfaces. such as Sources: https://milescallahan.com.au/conditions/knee/anatomy-knee https://www.knee-pain-explained.com/knee-joint-anatomy.html

  4. MENISCUS, WHAT IS IT? Meniscus is a functionally significant structure human body. It play a vital role absorption, stabilization, proprioception nutrition. In high contact sports and sports that involve movements, injuries are really often. in in shock and rotating meniscus Sources: freiburg.de/en/kniegelenk/meniskusverletzung/ https://www.orthozentrum-

  5. PHYSIOTHERAPY IN MENISCUS INJURY In this injury can use neuromuscular strengthening Additionally patients are using gait training. and exercises. in this Sources: https://www.mpowermd.com/blog/physical-therapy-after- acl-surgery

  6. ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT Anterior ligament- ACL is a central ligament in knee joint. The important role of the ACL is to provide stability. cruciate Sources: rupture/ https://www.drchienwenliew.com.au/knee-conditions/acl-

  7. PHYSIOTHERAPY AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION After reconstruction patients must use brace in extension and crutches. beginning after surgery patient starts different exercises. From the Sources: https://www.physioroom.com/info/best-knee-braces-recovering-acl-injury/

  8. FRACTURES WITHIN THE KNEE JOINT Fractures of the knee join area occurs as a result of traffic accidents, falls from heights or fall on skis. Symptoms of the fracture include pain, pathological deformity. Nerve or vascular damage may also occur. mobility and Sources: rehabilitacja/ https://swiatrehabilitacji.pl/zlamanie-kosci-piszczelowej-objawy-leczenie-operacja-

  9. PHYSIOTHERAPY AFTER FRACTURES WITHIN THE KNEE JOINT Physiotherapy begins almost from the beginning of wearing the cast. Physical therapy and gentle active or active-passive exercises are used. Once the cast is removed, muscles are strengthened and the goal is to regain pre-injury function. Sources: treningu-i-oceny-posturalnych-perturbacji.html https://sklep.meden.com.pl/reedukacja-i-nauka-chodu/10942-balancetutor-bieznia-do-

  10. PHYSICAL THERAPY Physical physiotherapy. Among other things, it enables the stimulation of weakened muscles and has analgesic effects. therapy is widely used in Sources: https://promedyczny.pl/category/sprzet-do-fizykoterapii

  11. ORTHOPEDIC EQUIPMENT After injuries to the knee joint, it is important to keep the lower limb in a certain way. This is made possible by orthopedic equipment. Sources: https://nordicare.org.uk/catalog/category/view/s/knee/id/80

  12. BIBLIOGRAPHY Physiotherapy Management in Meniscus InjuryMade Ayu Indah Puspa Sari, Ida Kurniawat P-ISSN: 2830-6317 Meniscus Injury and Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Waliul Islam DOI:10.31579/2835- 8465/016 Biomechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament: Physiology, rupture and reconstruction techniques Christoph Domnick, Michael J Raschke and Mirco Herbort doi: 10.5312/wjo.v7.i2.82 Knee arthroplasty for acute fractures around the knee Thomas Tampere, Matthieu Ollivier, Christophe Jacquet, Maxime Fabre-Aubrespy, S bastien Parratte, DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190059 Physical therapies for improving balance and reducing falls risk in osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review S UMAIYAH M AT, M AW PIN TAN, SHAHRUL B AHYAH KAMARUZZAMAN, C HIN T ECK N G doi: 10.1093/ageing/afu112

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