Nuclei structure - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Research Program on Spin Polarized Nuclei in Fusion Plasmas

Examination of spin polarized fuel in fusion plasmas to enhance energy production efficiency. Planned experiments aim to measure the lifetime of polarized nuclei for optimized fusion reactions. Key aspects include depolarization mechanisms, neutral beam heating, and fueling techniques with pellets.

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Understanding Radioactive Decay and Nuclear Radiation

Radioactive decay is the process in which unstable atomic nuclei emit charged particles and energy, transforming into different elements. This process involves the emission of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons, beta particles are

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Possible Analog States of the Hoyle State in Heavier Nuclei

Research conducted at the National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, explores possible analogs of the Hoyle state in heavier 4N nuclei, focusing on the 7.65 MeV 0+2 state in 12C (Hoyle state). The study reveals insights into the structure and characteristics of the Hoyle state, crucial for under

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Understanding Hyperfine Interactions in Atomic Physics

Hyperfine interactions play a crucial role in atomic physics, leading to small energy shifts and splitting of degenerate levels in atoms and molecules. These interactions involve the electromagnetic multipole interactions between the nucleus and electron clouds, resulting in the splitting of energy

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Pascal's Rule in NMR Spectroscopy ( n+1 )

Pascal's Rule in NMR spectroscopy, also known as the (N+1) rule, is an empirical rule used to predict the multiplicity and splitting pattern of peaks in 1H and 13C NMR spectra. It states that if a nucleus is coupled to N number of equivalent nuclei, the multiplicity of the peak is N+1. The rule help

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Nuclear Structure Investigations with Resonant Photon Scattering at FRIB-TA Workshop

Explore nuclear structure using resonant photon scattering at the FRIB-TA Workshop. The High Intensity Gamma-ray Source facility enables research on photonuclear reactions, spin and parity determinations, and selective investigation of nuclear states. Learn about the technique's potential impact on

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Understanding Nuclear Structure and Forces in Physical Science

Explore the fascinating world of nuclear structure and reactions within atoms, delving into concepts such as nuclear force, binding energy, mass defect, and nuclear stability. Discover the intricacies of nucleons, neutron stars, and the Band of Stability, along with magic numbers that contribute to

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Insights into Nuclear Core Dynamics and Structure

Exploring the dynamics of nuclear cores, this research delves into the intricacies of probing the NN repulsive core, modern NN potentials, and field theories of nucleons and mesons. The study encompasses the isospin dependence, non-nucleonic components, hidden color, and gluons within the nucleus, s

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Understanding the Anatomy of the Cerebellum: External and Internal Features

Explore the intricate details of the cerebellum with Prof. Ahmed Fathalla Ibrahim. Learn about the external features, anatomical subdivisions, internal structure, and nuclei of the cerebellum. Understand its origin, position in the brainstem, and connections to the brainstem. Gain insights into the

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Understanding Synchytrium: Causes and Symptoms in Potatoes

Synchytrium is an obligate parasite causing black wart disease in potatoes. It affects underground parts, leading to cauliflower-like outgrowths on tubers. The fungus exhibits a unicellular structure and releases uniflagellate zoospores for asexual reproduction. Germination of prosorus results in th

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Understanding Radioactivity: A Comprehensive Overview

Radioactivity is the spontaneous decay of unstable atomic nuclei, emitting alpha, beta, or gamma rays. This phenomenon is regulated by Massachusetts laws, with institutions like Clark University licensed for responsible use. Alpha decay involves emission of helium nuclei, while beta decay releases e

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Understanding Radioactivity in Modern Physics

Radioactivity is the spontaneous emission of radiation by unstable atomic nuclei, seeking a more stable configuration. It can be measured using the becquerel as the SI unit, with factors determining nuclear stability being neutron/proton ratio and number of nucleons. The Law of Radioactive Decay exp

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Understanding Syllable Structure and Stress in Phonetics and Phonology

Explore the concepts of syllable structure and stress in phonetics and phonology through examples like analyzing the number of syllables, phonemes, and stress patterns in words. Dive into syllable boundaries, onsets, nuclei, and rhymes in words and phrases to deepen your understanding of English pho

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Advances in Nuclear Physics Research at RIKEN's RIBF Facility

Cutting-edge research at RIKEN's Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory (RIBF) in collaboration with the University of Tokyo, focusing on gamma-ray spectroscopy setups, in-beam experiments, and detector arrays like DALI2. The experiments involve studying reaction channels, Doppler shift effects, and explo

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Neuroanatomy Brainstem Slides Self-Assessment Study Guide

Explore detailed slides of brainstem structures for self-assessment and study purposes. Identify key areas such as spinal cord, pyramidal decussation, sensory decussation, and vagal nuclei with visual aids. Enhance your knowledge of neuroanatomy with labeled diagrams and information on various tract

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Understanding the Molecular Composition of Living Cells

Living cells are primarily composed of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur, which form the basis of organic biomolecules. Cells have common features such as cytoplasm, cell membranes, and nuclei. Different types of cells exist, ranging from eukaryotic with organized nuclei to

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Understanding H&E Staining in Histology

H&E staining, a widely used histological technique, involves staining cell nuclei blue and cytoplasmic components pink to aid in tissue structure analysis. This method provides essential insights into normal and pathological tissue changes, assisting in diagnoses and further testing decisions. The p

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Exploring States Analogous to 12C Hoyle State in Heavy Nuclei Using Inverse Kinematics

The study discusses the search for states similar to the 12C Hoyle state in heavier nuclei through the thick target inverse kinematics technique. It explores alpha clustering in nuclei, the thick target inverse kinematics method, events with alpha multiplicities, and more experimental details relate

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Exploring Nuclear Physics with Electromagnetic Probes

Delve into the intricate realm of nuclear physics through the utilization of electromagnetic probes, showcasing advancements in ion manipulation, mass measurements, laser spectroscopy, and more. Uncover the internal structure of nuclei and the nuances of electron scattering, offering a glimpse into

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New Measurements of the EMC Effect at 12 GeV - Frontiers and Careers Workshop

In this workshop, new measurements of the EMC Effect at 12 GeV were discussed, shedding light on one of the biggest unsolved mysteries in nuclear physics. The discovery, prediction, and quantification of the EMC Effect were explored, raising questions about modifications in nucleon structure within

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Understanding the Origins of p-Nuclei: An Interdisciplinary Exploration

The study delves into the origin of p-nuclei, which are not produced by s- and r-processes. It discusses their scarcity, involvement in stellar processes, and potential production mechanisms like the p-process. Various scenarios and challenges in explaining the abundance of p-nuclei are also elabora

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Exploring Nuclear Structure with Machine Learning and Quantum Mechanics

Delve into the world of ab initio nuclear structure through the lens of machine learning and quantum mechanics. Discover the power of neural networks in approximating functions, live neural network training, symmetries in physical properties, and the role of group theory in understanding atomic nucl

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Mechanism of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions in Low-Temperature Plasma

This work discusses nuclear-chemical processes underlying low-energy nuclear reactions in low-temperature plasma environments, focusing on the initiation of artificial radioactivity in metal cathodes under protium- and deuterium-containing nonequilibrium plasma conditions. The role of electrons with

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Exploring Nucleonic Halos in Isobar-Analog States at Kurchatov Institute

The research at Kurchatov Institute focuses on investigating nucleonic halos in isobar-analog states (IASs) of nuclei, aiming to understand the structure and properties of exotic nuclei with neutron halos. Neutron halos, characterized by enlarged radii of valence neutrons, have been observed in both

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Understanding the Structure and Energy Production of the Sun

Explore the composition and nuclear fusion processes of the Sun through spectroscopy and the generation of energy via nuclear fusion using hydrogen nuclei. Discover how hydrogen and helium make up the majority of the Sun's mass, with multiple elements present in trace amounts. Learn about the steps

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Code Assignment for Deduction of Radius Parameter (r0) in Odd-A and Odd-Odd Nuclei

This code assignment focuses on deducing the radius parameter (r0) for Odd-A and Odd-Odd nuclei by utilizing even-even radii data from 1998Ak04 input. Developed by Sukhjeet Singh and Balraj Singh, the code utilizes a specific deduction procedure to calculate radius parameters for nuclei falling with

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Understanding Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Molecular Symmetry

The discussion covers the relevance and applications of EPR spectroscopy in studying electron behavior, spin-orbit coupling effects, and molecular symmetry. Key concepts include anisotropy, nuclear spin coupling, and deviations in electron g-factors. It delves into how these factors impact the obser

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Significance of Pear-Shaped Nuclei in Atomic Physics

Causes of deformation in atomic nuclei, leading to pear-shaped structures, are explored with examples such as 224Ra and 220Ra. Measurement of Barium isotopes using advanced techniques sheds light on the spatial asymmetry of nuclei. The significance of pear-shaped nuclei in explaining CP-symmetry bre

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Understanding Active Galactic Nuclei and Black Hole Mass Measurements

Exploring active galactic nuclei (AGN) through reverberation mapping techniques to measure black hole masses, observing AGN schematics, ultraviolet-optical AGN spectra, and methods for measuring masses in space. Delve into the current understanding of AGN fields, the future prospects, and ongoing re

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Atomic Mass Measurements of Ultralow Q-Value Nuclei at University of Jyvaskyla

Explore the cutting-edge research on atomic mass measurements of ultralow Q-value nuclei conducted at the University of Jyvaskyla. This research delves into various techniques such as Penning trap atomic mass spectroscopy and PI-ICR to study Q-values for reactions and neutrino studies. The investiga

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Exploring Alpha Cluster Structure in Nuclei Using Thick Target Inverse Kinematics Technique

Exploring the alpha cluster structure of nuclei through the thick target inverse kinematics technique for multiple alpha decays. This study investigates alpha clustering in nuclei, potential alpha condensates, and the application of the inverse kinematics technique in detecting multiple alpha emissi

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Development of Female Gamete and Embryo Sac in Plant Reproduction

In plant reproduction, the formation of female gametes involves meiosis in cells of the carpel sac, leading to the development of the embryo sac or megaspore. Meiosis results in four haploid cells, of which three degenerate, and one survives. This surviving cell undergoes multiple rounds of mitosis,

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Investigation of Short-Range Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions

Short-range correlations in nuclei play a crucial role in understanding the properties of nuclear wave functions and the transition from baryonic to quark-gluon degrees of freedom. Early theoretical work emphasized the importance of short-range correlations, particularly in modeling the nucleon spec

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Auditory Pathway in the Brain: Nuclei, Pathways, and Connections

Explore the anatomy of the 8th cranial nerves, specifically the auditory pathway in the brain. Learn about the nuclei related to vestibular and cochlear nerves, their types and locations, along with descriptions of the vestibular and auditory pathways. Discover the primary auditory cortex, medial ge

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Exploring Strong Interaction Physics with 22 GeV Electrons at JLab

Investigate the nucleon and nuclei structure through inclusive electron scattering at 22 GeV, delving into formalisms and structure functions. Discussions on the Electron Ion Collider, nuclear PDFs, world data comparisons, and definitive proof of three-nucleon short-range correlations at Jefferson L

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Compilation and Evaluation of Experimental Data for Nuclei in Z=2-28 Region

Completed compilation and evaluation of experimental Pn and half-lives for nuclei in the Z=2-28 region, led by Balraj Singh at McMaster University. The work involved preparing lists of neutron-rich nuclides, identifying potential emitters, analyzing available experimental data for 1n, 2n, 3n, and 4n

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Protein Secondary Structure Prediction: Insights and Methods

Accurate prediction of protein secondary structure is crucial for understanding tertiary structure, predicting protein function, and classification. This prediction involves identifying key elements like alpha helices, beta sheets, turns, and loops. Various methods such as manual assignment by cryst

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Understanding the Hierarchy of Protein Structure

To understand proteins' final shape and function, one must grasp the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure levels. Proteins, composed of amino acids, fold into various shapes crucial for their roles such as signaling, catalysis, and structure. The primary structure represents the am

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Systematic Reduction of Proton-Removal Cross Section in Neutron-Rich Medium-Mass Nuclei

Single-nucleon knock-out reactions in neutron-rich medium-mass nuclei were studied to investigate the reduction of proton-removal cross section. Short-range correlated nucleon pairs, especially protons, were found to impact the probability of single-proton removal processes. Experimental measurement

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Updates on UCR Group Medium Energy and STAR Forward Upgrade

UCR Group has updates on faculty, postdocs, grad students, and ongoing projects in Medium Energy and Heavy-Ion domains. The STAR Forward Upgrade focuses on Calorimeter System R&D for EIC Detector. TMDs research at STAR is advancing with data on higher x values and Q2 at 100 GeV2. Initial State of Nu

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