Confidence intervals are a key concept in statistics that provide a range within which the true value of an estimate is likely to fall. This video series explores the interpretation of 95% CIs, compares them to standard error and standard deviation, and explains how sample size and standard deviatio

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The November 2023 document IEEE 802.11-23/2069r2 discusses the importance of secure data storage and communication in IoT devices due to the increasing number of connected devices and potential security threats. It introduces Ascon as a lightweight cryptography standard selected by NIST for protecti

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The Ohio Collaborative Community-Police Advisory Board adopted the State of Ohio Standard for Vehicular Pursuit in 2020 to address the risks and dangers associated with vehicle pursuits. This standard aims to govern law enforcement agencies in defining pursuits, criteria for initiation, evaluating c

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IEEE 802.11-23/2069r1 presents Ascon as a lightweight cryptography standard for IoT devices. With the increasing number of connected devices, protecting data on IoT devices becomes crucial. NIST selects Ascon to safeguard small devices, offering authenticated encryption and hashing efficiently. Asco

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The Ohio Collaborative Standard for Body-Worn Cameras outlines guidelines for law enforcement agencies regarding the use of body-worn cameras. It emphasizes the importance of clear policies, accountability, and privacy considerations. Adopted in 2016, this standard aims to enhance trust between poli

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Ohio Collaborative Standard focuses on the investigation of employee misconduct in law enforcement agencies, emphasizing the importance of procedural justice, public respect, and comprehensive investigation processes. It outlines the purpose, learning objectives, and the establishment of written pol

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Explore the concept of standard form, learn how to write numbers concisely, and practice converting numbers to and from standard form through helpful examples and exercises. Enhance your skills in dealing with big and small numbers efficiently.

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Learn about the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm - a NSA-approved NIST standard encryption method. Explore how AES works, its key rounds, SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns operations, and its optimization for embedded systems and small memory devices. Discover the importance of secure cryp

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The CMMC 2.0 introduces a streamlined model with three levels, focusing on protecting controlled unclassified information (CUI) with requirements aligned with NIST standards. Assessments vary for each level, including self-assessments for Level 1 and third-party assessments for Level 2. Government o

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Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a powerful symmetric block cipher used in computer engineering for data encryption. Developed by NIST, AES supports key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits. The algorithm operates on a state array and consists of encryption phases like initial round, main rounds,

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Explore how to effectively simulate basic Polarized Neutron Reflectometry (PNR) and Polarization Analysis (PA) systems to enhance proposal submissions and experiment success. Learn about the NIST PNR calculator, useful websites for calculations, and key elements in simulating data for analysis.

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DRAM-based QUAC-TRNG provides high-throughput and low-latency true random number generation by utilizing commodity DRAM devices. By employing Quadruple Row Activation (QUAC), this method outperforms existing TRNGs, achieving a 15.08x improvement in throughput and passing all 15 NIST randomness tests

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Explore the concept of security categorization for information and information systems, including its purpose, methodology, key references, and policy statements. Discover how organizations establish protection profiles and assign control settings based on data categories. Learn about the importance

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Explore the importance of variation in interpreting data distributions, learn how to calculate standard deviation, understand z-scores, and become familiar with Greek letters for mean and standard deviation. Discover the significance of standard deviation in statistical analysis and the difference b

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This project by the National Safe Skies Alliance aims to provide airports with a comprehensive Cybersecurity Quick Guide and Assessment Tool. The guide helps airport managers understand and address cybersecurity issues while the assessment tool evaluates the maturity of their cybersecurity efforts.

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The Logic Design Tool (LDT) is a graphical method that helps prevent logical errors in medical device software development, reducing costs and hazardous failures. A study by NIST revealed that logic errors account for a significant percentage of faults in recalled medical devices over a 15-year peri

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Reduction in workplace exposure standard for respirable crystalline silica dust has been implemented, halving the national standard to 0.05 mg/m3. The new standard aims to protect workers in stone benchtop fabrication businesses from serious lung diseases caused by breathing in silica dust. Employer

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Understanding and addressing critical web application security flaws like unvalidated input, cross-site scripting, buffer overflow, injection flaws, and improper error handling is crucial in enhancing the security of program code. The NIST report NISTIR 8151 provides valuable recommendations to redu

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This excerpt delves into the fundamental concepts of computer security, highlighting key principles such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It also discusses the NIST's definition of computer security, key security concepts, levels of impact, and challenges faced in the realm of securi

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Blockchains, as explained by John Kelsey from NIST, are essential for achieving mutual agreement in distributed systems without complete trust among participants. The analogy of chess-by-mail illustrates the need for consensus on the state of the board, similar to how blockchains ensure agreement on

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The content discusses the lack of standardized definitions for artificial intelligence at federal, state, and international levels, highlighting definitions in Virginia and at the federal level by entities like NIST, Congress, and Executive Orders. It also touches on the European Union's approach to

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In this detailed study by Ray Perlner and Dustin Moody from NIST, the vulnerabilities of McEliece in Escher's world are explored. The research covers error sets, commonalities with other variants, private key operations, decoding algorithms, encryption, and more. The findings shed light on potential

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Seperti sejarah AES, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) menyelenggarakan kompetisi terbuka untuk mengembangkan fungsi hash baru yang disebut SHA-3. Kompetisi ini diadakan dari tahun 2007 hingga Oktober 2012. Proses pemilihan terdiri dari 2 putaran dan babak final dengan total 64 s

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Introduction to the need for seamless data interpretation between Building Information Model (BIM) and Geographic Information System (GIS), focusing on aligning BIM and GIS standard ontologies for semantic interoperability. Addressing the challenges of data interoperability layers and the characteri

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Submission discusses the potential impact of post-quantum algorithms on IEEE 802.11 networks, highlighting the necessity to prepare for a post-quantum future. It explores the risks posed by quantum computing to existing cryptographic systems and emphasizes the importance of adopting post-quantum sol

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Explore methods of sale for fresh fruits and vegetables, from weight to count to pre-packed options. Understand the requirements for pre-packed labels and ready-to-eat packages, ensuring compliance with industry standards such as NIST Handbook 130.

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Preliminary notes from a workshop held by NIST focusing on developing guidance for improving usability and accessibility in next-generation voting systems. The workshop aimed to identify gaps in research, explore new ideas, and outline steps to ensure all voters can vote independently. Participants

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Explore the significance of precise timekeeping provided by atomic clocks, the fundamentals of atomic clocks, the advancements in single-atom optical clocks by experts like D. J. Wineland from NIST Boulder, the role of atomic energy state superpositions, and the practical operation of atomic clocks.

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This document reflects the proceedings of a NIST workshop focused on developing usability and accessibility guidelines for modern voting systems. The workshop aimed to address challenges, identify opportunities, and discuss the applicability of existing standards. Despite progress made since the VVS

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SPHINCS+ is a post-quantum cryptography approach submitted to the NIST project. It utilizes a hyper-tree structure with specific parameters to enhance security and reduce the tree height. The approach involves picking indices randomly to sign messages efficiently and incorporates modifications to re

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Simulation-based evaluation conducted by Tanguy Ropitault from NIST on Dynamic Sensitivity Control (DSC) in an enterprise scenario using IEEE 802.11 standards. The study investigates the impact of DSC on per-user throughput and fairness in dense scenarios. Recommendations on DSC parameters are provi

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Lightweight cryptography has emerged as a hot research topic in the past two decades, with over 60 ciphers proposed. This includes examples like PRESENT, GIFT, SIMON/SPECK, and more. Authenticated encryption through CAESAR and NIST LWC plays a vital role, with ASCON and ACORN leading the lightweight

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A detailed analysis of AI risk management practices in the EU and U.S., showcasing key differences in regulatory approaches and implications for technology transfer and commercial applications. The comparison covers subfields such as AI for human processes, socioeconomic decisions, consumer products

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Centura Health in Southern California has a robust healthcare security posture overseen by Scott Raymond, encompassing five hospitals, 350 employed physicians, 400 specialists, and various affiliated centers. The approach covers best practices, breach prevention, threats, NIST, HIPAA compliance, and

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The BIKE cryptosystem is a code-based KEM in the NIST PQC standardization process, utilizing the Niederreiter variant of the McEliece Construction with a QC-MDPC code. It ensures security against IND-CPA, and efforts are made to further confirm or disconfirm its estimates for IND-CCA security requir

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Recent work by Allan D. Carlson, a NIST associate under contract with BNL, was presented at the CSEWG meeting discussing possible changes to neutron standards and showcasing important measurements, such as H(n,n)H angular distribution data by Jiang et al. and 6Li(n,t) reaction measurements by Bai et

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Formation reactions involve substances being created from elements in their standard states, with the enthalpy change known as the standard molar enthalpy of formation (Hf). This enthalpy represents the energy released or absorbed when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their stan

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The Rainbow-Inclusive Workplaces Standard (NZS 8200:2015) is a groundbreaking initiative in New Zealand, setting guidelines for organizations to create inclusive and safe workplaces for individuals of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. The standard aims to address discrimination and

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Delve into the world of Cloud SUTs with a focus on understanding the diverse characteristics, key metrics, and potential workloads/use cases. Uncover the challenges of defining SUTs in cloud offerings and explore various classifications such as virtualized, non-virtualized, and mixed environments. G

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Standard deviation measures the variability or spread of measurements in a data set, while standard error of the means quantifies the precision of the mean of a set of means from replicated experiments. Variability is indicated by the range of data values, with low standard deviation corresponding t

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