Neonatal seizures - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Neonatal Data Usage in the UK Healthcare System

Neonatal data plays a crucial role in assessing the quality of care provided to newborns in the UK. This resource from the National Neonatal Research Database at Imperial College London sheds light on how neonatal data is collected, utilized, and shared among healthcare professionals. The importance

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Understanding Seizures and Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Guide

Explore the world of seizures and epilepsy to enhance your knowledge and learn how to provide optimal support for individuals with epilepsy. Discover the basics of seizures, signs to watch out for, the difference between seizures and epilepsy, and common causes of seizures. Empower yourself with ess

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NEONATAL JAUNDICE

Neonatal jaundice, a common condition in newborns, results from elevated bilirubin levels. While often benign, high levels can lead to complications like kernicterus. Recognizing risk factors, limitations of clinical assessment, and appropriate evaluation and treatment are crucial in managing neonat

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Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Neonatal ETT Positioning

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is emerging as a potential tool for confirming endotracheal tube (ETT) positioning in neonates, providing a viable alternative to X-ray examination. The study aims to assess the accuracy of POCUS in determining ETT placement, particularly by using the superior aspect

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Understanding Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) for Psychiatric Treatment

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), also known as electroshock, is a psychiatric treatment that induces seizures in anesthetized patients for therapeutic purposes. ECT has a controversial history but is well-established in the medical field. Introduced in 1938, ECT has replaced older treatments like in

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Understanding Cholestasis: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Complications

Cholestasis is characterized by reduced bile flow and elevated direct bilirubin. It is critical to differentiate it from neonatal jaundice. In conditions like biliary atresia and 1-antitrypsin deficiency, early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent liver failure. Clinical manifestations

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Neonatal Diseases

Neonatal and postnatal diseases in livestock, with a focus on perinatal, neonatal, and postnatal stages. It covers common classifications, causes, and risk factors associated with these diseases, particularly focusing on neonatal diarrhea (Calf Scour). The content delves into noninfectious and infec

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Understanding the Pathophysiology of Epilepsy and Seizures

Epilepsy is a group of disorders characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures are sudden surges of electrical activity in the brain that can cause alterations in sensation, behavior, or consciousness. They can be classified as partial or generalized based on their origin and clinical ma

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Neonatal Data Collection and Utilization in Quality Care

Dive into the world of neonatal data with Catherine Nash, where the focus lies on the importance of collecting and utilizing data effectively to enhance care standards for babies and families. Discover how data systems like BadgerNet play a vital role in monitoring care, diagnosing treatments, measu

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Understanding the Organization of NICU: A Comprehensive Guide

The organization of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) plays a vital role in reducing neonatal mortality and improving the quality of life for newborns. This comprehensive guide covers the objectives, definition, basic facilities, levels of care, and components of a NICU. It emphasizes the import

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Rare Case of Neonatal Meningitis with Antibiotic Challenge

A term male baby born with perinatal hypoxia developed neonatal meningitis with convulsions. Blood culture revealed Acinetobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Empirical antibiotic therapy was escalated to Colistin and Ceftazidime due to resistance. Subsequent testing showed colonies resembling Pseudomona

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Understanding ICD-10-CM Coding for Seizure Disorders: A Comprehensive Guide

ICD-10-CM codes play a crucial role in diagnosing and managing seizure disorders, including epilepsy and non-epileptic seizures. This detailed guide covers the coding guidelines for various types of seizures, such as intractable epilepsy and conversion disorder with seizures. It also explains how th

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Quality Improvement Toolkit for Improving Normothermia in Very Preterm Infants

This resource provides a comprehensive toolkit developed by the British Association of Perinatal Medicine in collaboration with the National Neonatal Audit Programme to assist clinicians in neonatal units in delivering normothermia to very preterm infants. It includes evidence-based interventions, d

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Maternity and Neonatal Safety Improvement Programme Overview

The Maternity and Neonatal Safety Improvement Programme aims to enhance the quality and safety of maternity and neonatal units in England by reducing rates of maternal and neonatal deaths, stillbirths, and brain injuries. Through system-level project updates and regional collaborative efforts, the p

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Neonatal Care at Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH)

Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) is a tertiary referral center providing comprehensive neonatal care services. The facility has specialized units for inborn and outborn babies, offering advanced medical care, including neonatologists, resident doctors, nurses, and support staff. LUTH also h

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Understanding Epilepsy and Driving: What Parents Need to Know

People living with epilepsy face challenges regarding driving, as seizures can pose a serious risk. Laws and regulations vary by state, requiring individuals to be seizure-free for a specific period. Teenagers with epilepsy may desire independence through driving, prompting discussions on seizure ma

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Understanding Neonatal Jaundice: A Guide for Medical Students

This presentation by Dr. Khalid Altirkawi, M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, aims to educate medical students on neonatal jaundice. The content covers metabolic pathways of bilirubin, types of jaundice, diagnostic tests, prevention, and treatment strategies. It provides valuable insights into

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Trends in New Psychoactive Substances Seizures and Use

Seizures of both plant-based and synthetic New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) declined in 2018, along with a decrease in global seizures of khat and fluctuations in the use of NPS. Legislation on substances like mephedrone led to a decline in their use, while the use of ketamine increased. NPS use va

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Understanding Neonatal Seizures and Their Pathophysiology

Neonatal seizures are sudden changes in neurologic function of a newborn, involving motor, behavior, and autonomic functions. The pathophysiology includes delays in Na/K ATPase maturation, increased receptor density, and GABAergic transmission. Different types of seizures like subtle, clonic, tonic,

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Changes to Neonatal BCG Programme: Updated Timing and SCID Evaluation

The Neonatal BCG Programme has undergone changes, including shifting the timing of the BCG vaccine administration from birth to 28 days and introducing Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) evaluation. This session aims to educate on the modifications for safe practice. The BCG immunization progra

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Understanding the Neonatal Period: Care and Evaluation

The neonatal period, also known as the newborn stage, encompasses the first 28 days of a baby’s life, characterized by rapid changes and fragility. This crucial stage requires specialized care, with sub-divisions such as the Period of the Partunate and Period of the Neonate. Commonly, neonates may

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Understanding Anticonvulsant Drugs in Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Anticonvulsant drugs play a crucial role in managing epilepsy, a common neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. This article discusses the classification of epileptic seizures, mechanisms of action of anticonvulsants, and the role of GABA A receptors as targets for anticonvulsant

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Comprehensive Assessment of a Pathogenic CNV in a 2-Year-Old Male with Developmental Delay and Seizures

In this case study, a 2-year-old male presenting with developmental delay and seizures was evaluated for a CNV at the 12p13.1p12.3 region. The CNV was found to overlap with the GRIN2B gene, a known haploinsufficient gene associated with developmental disorders. Despite potential additional scoring c

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Insights on Improving Newborn Care with IMNCI in Lao PDR

Under-5 mortality rates are showing improvement, yet neonatal mortality lags behind. Addressing this requires a focus on neonatal care, particularly through the implementation of IMNCI protocols. The use of IMNCI can enhance the management of sick newborns, reduce neonatal deaths, and improve overal

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Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare Insights

The data highlights key components, operational aspects, major causes, and timing of maternal and neonatal deaths. It emphasizes the critical period around delivery for both mothers and babies, stressing the need for interventions during this vulnerable time to reduce mortality rates. The informatio

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Understanding Seizure Disorders and First Aid

Seizure disorders can have varying symptoms and may occur at any time in life. Immediate medical treatment is crucial for the first seizure. Factors like stress, illness, temperature changes, and photosensitivity can impact seizure thresholds. Different types of seizures, including focal aware tonic

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Decision-to-Delivery Interval of Emergency Caesarean Sections and Maternal/Neonatal Outcomes at Thika Level 5 Hospital

Decision-to-Delivery Interval (DDI) study at Thika Level 5 Hospital examined 419 EMCS cases. The median DDI was 248 minutes, with 91.6% exceeding 75 minutes. Maternal complications were 6%, neonatal complications included MAS, RDS, birth asphyxia, and perinatal deaths. Prolonged DDI was associated w

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Enhancing Transitional Care in Maternity and Neonatal Services at NHS Ayrshire and Arran

This project focused on reintroducing transitional care within the Maternity and Neonatal Service at NHS Ayrshire and Arran, aiming to enhance family satisfaction, reduce term admissions to the Neonatal Unit, and improve the overall care provided to families. Key strategies included changes in ward

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Neonatal Admission Study: Understanding Risk Factors in Midwifery Settings

Neonatal Admission Study led by Dr. Rachel Rowe aims to investigate the admission of babies to neonatal care following birth in midwifery units. The study focuses on identifying risk factors and potential improvements in outcomes. The case-control study involves monthly data collection for 12 months

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Understanding Neonatal Seizures and Differentiating from Jitteriness

Neonatal seizures are a critical sign of neurologic dysfunction in newborns, with various types such as subtle, clonic, tonic, spasms, and myoclonic seizures. The immature brain's excitability and differences from the mature brain predispose neonates to seizures. Generalized clonic seizures are rare

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Understanding Epilepsy: Causes, Symptoms, and Classification

Epilepsy is a medical disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures are sudden alterations in perception or behavior caused by abnormal neuronal activity. The incidence of epilepsy is high in early childhood, declines, plateaus, and then rises among the elderly. Seizures can be

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Understanding Seizures and Epilepsy: A Practical Guide for Primary Care Providers

This practical guide provides valuable insights into seizures and epilepsy for primary care providers, covering topics such as different seizure types, epilepsy definition and treatment initiation, antiseizure medications, and status epilepticus management. Terminology and a clinical scenario are di

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Join Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF to Eliminate Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus

Key Club and UNICEF are collaborating through Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF to help eradicate Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT). This initiative has raised over $175 million since 1950. Maternal/Neonatal Tetanus affects millions globally due to unsanitary birthing conditions. Learn how to get involved

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Understanding Seizures and Coma: A Comprehensive Overview

This informational content delves into various aspects of seizures and comas, covering topics such as the prevalence of seizures, classification of epilepsy, EEG in epilepsy, seizure history, and different types of seizures like simple partial and complex partial seizures. It provides insights into

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Uncovering Epileptogenic Brain Connectivity Patterns Through Scalp EEG

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by unprovoked seizures, affecting a significant portion of the population. Enhancing the diagnosis and prediction of seizures through EEG recordings can improve therapeutic strategies for epilepsy patients. Functional connectivity analysis in

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Understanding Psychogenic Non-epileptic Seizures: A Comprehensive Overview

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust offers a specialist neurology psychotherapy service for patients with functional neurological symptoms. The service, established in 2003, provides brief psychotherapy sessions to patients referred by consultant neurologists. The approach includes stu

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Pediatric Seizure Management Eligibility Criteria in the Emergency Department

A series of scenarios involving pediatric patients experiencing seizures at home or upon arrival in the Emergency Department are presented. Each case outlines the administration of benzodiazepines, the timing of seizures, and the patient's eligibility for enrollment in a randomized study based on sp

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Challenges in Supporting Neonatal Therapeutics: A Proposal Overview

Proposal presentation at HESI Annual Meeting discusses challenges in neonatal therapeutics, including off-label drug use in NICU, low clinical relevance in studies, and barriers to conducting neonatal trials. Mandates require inclusion of neonates in pediatric studies, but priorities and study desig

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Enhancing Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare Improvements

This initiative aims to improve the safety and outcomes of maternal and neonatal care in England by reducing unwarranted variations, providing high-quality healthcare experiences, and enhancing systems and processes for better care. Key focuses include promoting smoke-free pregnancies, optimizing ca

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Understanding Seizure Disorders in Children: Causes, Types, and Response

Seizure disorders in children can be caused by various factors such as brain development issues, brain injuries, infections, and more. Triggers like stress, lack of sleep, and certain lifestyle habits can lead to seizures. There are different types of seizures, including tonic-clonic, absence, myocl

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