Motivated reasoning - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Enhancing Math Skills for Year 6 Students Through Reasoning and Problem-Solving

Explore the shift towards math mastery, reasoning, and problem-solving strategies in Year 6 parent workshops. Learn why these methods differ from traditional approaches, emphasizing understanding over rote memorization. Discover the key skills needed for mathematical reasoning and how to support you

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Understanding Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations, while deductive reasoning starts with general premises to derive specific conclusions. Induction uses experience or experimental evidence to make broad conclusions, while deduction follows from general to specific.

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Understanding Quantified Statements

Explore the logic of quantified statements, including universal instantiation, universal modus ponens, and examples illustrating the application of these concepts using variables, predicates, and symbols. Dive into the reasoning behind statements involving particular instances within a domain, and s

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Topic : Distinction between Modern and Traditional Logic.

Logic, as a normative study, focuses on distinguishing correct reasoning from incorrect. Traditional logic, based on Aristotle's work, emphasized syllogistic reasoning, while modern logic, pioneered by figures like Leibnitz and Russell, employs mathematical methods and symbolic logic for a more adva

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Understanding Bayesian Reasoning and Decision Making with Uncertainty

Exploring Bayesian reasoning principles such as Bayesian inference and Naïve Bayes algorithm in the context of uncertainty. The content covers the sources of uncertainty, decision-making strategies, and practical examples like predicting alarm events based on probabilities.

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Mastering the Toulmin Method for Constructing Persuasive Arguments

Learn how to effectively structure arguments using the Toulmin Method, which consists of Claim, Data, Warrant, Backing, Counterclaim, and Rebuttal elements. Explore reasoning and logic concepts, differentiate between inductive and deductive reasoning, and understand how to construct valid arguments

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Identifying Logical Fallacies: Understanding Poor Reasoning

Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that can occur in formal or informal arguments. Examples include appeals to authority, appeal to the majority, appeal to pity, and appeal to force. Understanding these fallacies can help in recognizing and avoiding flawed arguments.

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Maths Addition and Subtraction Lesson with Fluency, Reasoning, and Problem Solving Activities

Engage in a comprehensive maths lesson focusing on addition and subtraction by making ten, avoiding crossing ten. The lesson includes fluency exercises using counters, reasoning tasks based on calculations, and problem-solving scenarios. Dive into various mathematical situations to enhance your skil

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Understanding Moral Development and Moral Reasoning

Moral development involves an individual's sense of right and wrong, influenced by family, school, friends, and societal environment. Children learn moral concepts from interactions with parents, teachers, peers, and society, shaping their understanding of good and bad. Additionally, moral reasoning

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Clinical Reasoning Worksheet for Differential Diagnoses

A Diagnostic Clinical Reasoning Worksheet created by Jennifer Jeffrey Bell, PT, ScD, COMT, to guide students through the diagnostic process, enhancing their clinical reasoning skills. The worksheet helps in selecting appropriate diagnoses based on patient demographics, describing patient presentatio

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Key Stage 2 Mathematics Paper 2: Reasoning Test

In this Key Stage 2 Mathematics Paper 2, students are presented with various mathematical problems to solve without the use of a calculator. The test covers a range of topics including logical reasoning, arithmetic, fractions, and percentages. Questions range from placing numbers in a Carroll diagra

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Engaging Math Activity: Estimation Clipboard 101 Tips and Strategies

Explore effective tips and strategies for using the Estimation Clipboard in your classroom to engage students in mathematical reasoning and estimation skills. Learn how to guide students through the process of estimating and discussing their reasoning for various images presented. Discover how to cr

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Introduction to Quantitative Reasoning using Spreadsheets

Explore the use of technology and modeling cycle in quantitative reasoning. Learn to read from spreadsheets, interpret data, analyze simple formulae and graphs, estimate quantities, and create mathematical models to solve real-world problems effectively. Leveraging resources and tools integral to ma

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Enhancing Logical Reasoning in Decision Making Process

Federal Criterion #28 emphasizes the importance of stating logical reasons for decisions that align with findings of fact and conclusions of law. This criterion is key to ensuring fairness and accuracy in legal analysis. The scoring criteria, national appeals review results, and ways to improve scor

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Mastering Argument-Based Writing: Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

Learn how to craft compelling arguments by stating opinions as facts, providing evidence from reliable sources, and explaining the reasoning behind your claims. Enhance your writing skills with clear structure and effective sentence starters for each component.

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Understanding Deductive Reasoning and Problem Solving in Logic

Explore the concepts of deductive reasoning, problem-solving logic, and Venn diagrams in this informative content. Learn about the process of drawing conclusions from known facts, using syllogisms to make valid arguments, and understanding the difference between truth and validity in deductive reaso

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Understanding the CAT4 Assessment and Reports

CAT4, the Cognitive Abilities Test Fourth Edition, assesses students' abilities in verbal, quantitative, non-verbal, and spatial reasoning. It distinguishes between ability and attainment testing and is used to identify academic potential, understand student thinking, determine support needs, highli

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Understanding Theory of Mind Development in Children

Explore the role of Perceptual Access Reasoning (PAR) in theory of mind development through topics like false-belief tasks, reasoning about desires and beliefs, and understanding false beliefs in young children. Learn how children perceive unseen mental states and predict behaviors based on beliefs

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Dual Process Theory in Clinical Reasoning: A Case Study Analysis

Understanding dual process theory in clinical reasoning is crucial for healthcare professionals. This case study delves into the application of System 1 and System 2 thinking in diagnosing a 60-year-old woman presenting with chorea and weight loss. System 1 involves intuitive, quick decision-making

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English Teaching Model: Verbal Reasoning Strategies & Reading Behaviours

Explore a comprehensive English teaching model focusing on verbal reasoning strategies and reading behaviors. Learn how to analyze and interpret text, understand word meanings, and visualize concepts through engaging examples and practical exercises.

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Effective Argumentation Framework for Persuasive Writing

This comprehensive guide outlines the key components of a strong argumentative essay, including claim, evidence, reasoning, counterclaim, and rebuttal. It emphasizes the importance of building a debatable and well-supported claim, providing reliable evidence, and utilizing logical reasoning. Additio

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Enhancing Critical Thinking and Clinical Reasoning in Nursing Practice

Nursing students will gain insights into critical thinking techniques and the integration of clinical reasoning in problem-solving. The importance of critical thinking for identifying client issues, implementing effective interventions, and promoting care outcomes is emphasized. Techniques like crit

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Project EDDIE: Enhancing Student Quantitative Reasoning with Large Datasets

Project EDDIE focuses on improving student quantitative reasoning through inquiry-driven exploration of complex datasets. The project aims to support instructors in guiding students to enhance their understanding of scientific concepts and quantitative skills. With a commitment to community and lear

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Understanding the Complexities of Human Motivation

Psychologists have made significant progress in understanding motivated behaviors, but many human motivations remain puzzling. This exploration delves into general principles of motivation, focusing on hunger, the sex drive, and achievement. Motivated behaviors are goal-directed and vary among indiv

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Understanding Bayesian Reasoning: A Comprehensive Overview

Bayesian reasoning involves utilizing probabilities to make inferences and decisions in the face of uncertainty. This approach allows for causal reasoning, decision-making under uncertainty, and prediction based on available evidence. The concept of Bayesian Belief Networks is explored, along with t

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Runtime Checking of Expressive Heap Assertions

Motivated by the unreliability of large software systems due to concurrency bugs and limitations of static analysis, the goal is to enable runtime analysis of deep semantic properties with low overhead. This involves checking expressive heap assertions at runtime with minimal impact on performance,

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Exploring Explanations of Forgetting in Memory

This content delves into various explanations of forgetting in memory, such as trace decay, displacement, interference, retrieval theory, and motivated forgetting. It discusses why people forget and evaluates these theories. Additionally, it explores the Multi Store Model of Memory and concepts like

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Enhancing Clinical Reasoning Training in Medical Education

Integrating research activities into educational programs is essential for advancing clinical reasoning training in medical education. This study explores different teaching approaches for clinical reasoning, focusing on addressing traditional teaching drawbacks and implementing simulation encounter

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Understanding Biased Assimilation and Attitude Polarization in Social Disputes

People with strong opinions on complex social issues tend to interpret evidence in a biased manner, accepting confirming evidence readily while subjecting disconfirming evidence to critical evaluation. This can lead to increased polarization rather than narrowing of disagreement when exposed to the

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Understanding Deductive and Inductive Reasoning

Explore the world of deductive and inductive arguments through examples of deductive reasoning based on definitions and math, including categorical syllogisms, hypothetical syllogisms, and disjunctive syllogisms. Delve into inductive reasoning and the key distinctions between deductive and inductive

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Criminal Justice Sentencing and Drug Policies in Baumgartner's POLI 203 Course

Announcements include upcoming guest speakers and reminders. Discussions cover motivated reasoning, victim focus versus defendant focus, and appropriate sentences for various crimes. The historical forms of sentencing in the US are explored, along with drug sentencing policies in Portugal post-dicta

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Jeremy Bentham and Utilitarianism

Jeremy Bentham, a late 18th-century British philosopher, introduced Utilitarianism, a moral philosophy focused on maximizing happiness and minimizing pain. He believed that all actions are motivated by pleasure and pain, and that the principle of utility judges actions based on their impact on happi

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Understanding Laws of Logic and Logical Reasoning

Laws of logic play a crucial role in reasoning and making deductions. This comprehensive guide explains the use of contrapositives, examples of conditional statements, and the significance of laws like the Law of Syllogism. Understanding these principles helps in effectively analyzing statements and

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Introduction to Symbolic Logic: Understanding Logical Inferences

Logic is the study of reasoning methods to distinguish between correct and incorrect arguments. Symbolic Logic involves representing logic symbolically for easier understanding and manipulation. Logical inferences help in making decisions based on reasoning chains. The content discusses the use of l

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Algebra and Geometry Reasoning: Concepts and Proofs

Explore key concepts in algebra and geometry reasoning, including properties of equality, distributive property, and proofs using deductive reasoning. Practice solving equations, identifying properties of congruence, and writing two-column proofs to justify mathematical statements.

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Understanding Deductive and Inductive Reasoning in Problem-Solving

Explore the differences between deduction and induction in problem-solving approaches. Deductive reasoning starts with a general statement and moves to specifics, offering certainty and objectivity, while inductive reasoning begins with specifics and arrives at a generalization, providing flexibilit

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Mastering Fractional and Proportional Reasoning Workshop

Dive into the world of fractions and proportions in this workshop facilitated by Veronica Hernandez and Jeff Strom, based on the work of Susan J. Lamon. Explore critical components like units, equivalence, comparison techniques, and fraction sense, without relying on traditional rules. Embrace reaso

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Exploring Proportional Reasoning in Grade 8 Mathematics Learning

Dive into the world of proportional reasoning in Grade 8 mathematics with a focus on identifying better buys, strategies for decision-making, and the importance of developing proportional thinking skills. Discover the significance of proportional reasoning as a key element in the curriculum, its imp

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Understanding Motivated Skepticism in Public Policy Framing

Exploring how individuals display motivated skepticism in evaluating information related to public policies and medical news, influencing their decisions and perceptions. The phenomenon is examined through studies highlighting biases towards preferred information, impacting how individuals rate inte

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Understanding Reasoning and Decision-Making in Cognitive Psychology

Exploring the intricacies of reasoning, decision-making, and logic in cognitive psychology, this content delves into how humans process information, make choices based on heuristics, and struggle with understanding probability. The challenges in conditional reasoning are highlighted through examples

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