Measurement uncertainty - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Measurement Scales and Scaling Techniques

Measurement scales play a crucial role in marketing research, with techniques like scaling helping to categorize data. The content discusses four types of measurement scales: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio, outlining their characteristics and differences. Scaling techniques involve placing re

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Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle in Elementary Quantum Mechanics

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, proposed by German scientist Werner Heisenberg in 1927, states the impossibility of simultaneously and accurately determining the position and momentum of microscopic particles like electrons. This principle challenges classical concepts of definite position and m

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Understanding Bayesian Reasoning and Decision Making with Uncertainty

Exploring Bayesian reasoning principles such as Bayesian inference and Naïve Bayes algorithm in the context of uncertainty. The content covers the sources of uncertainty, decision-making strategies, and practical examples like predicting alarm events based on probabilities.

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Understanding Instruments in Instrumentation and Measurement

Passive and active instruments play key roles in measurement, with null-type and deflection-type instruments providing different ways to display values. Analogue and digital instruments offer varying outputs, while indicating instruments and those with signal outputs serve different purposes. Smart

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RRM Measurement Relaxation for UE Power Saving in 3GPP Meeting #94ebis

This document discusses methods for relaxing RRM measurements to save power in UE devices during idle/inactive states. It covers scenarios with low mobility, non-cell edge, and combinations, suggesting options like longer measurement intervals and relaxing neighbor cell measurement requirements. The

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Understanding Motion and Measurement of Distances in Science at Sainik School Gopalganj

Explore the concepts of motion and measurement of distances in science as taught by Dr. A.K. Choubey at Sainik School Gopalganj. Discover the development of means of transport, different measurement methods like non-standard and standard measures, the significance of measurement, and the Internation

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Understanding Measurement Uncertainty in Testing: Essentials and Guidelines

Measurement uncertainty in testing is a crucial aspect that characterizes the dispersion of values attributed to a measurand. This uncertainty plays a key role in reporting accurate test results, requiring careful evaluation of all significant contributions. The ISO/IEC Guide 98 GUM provides essenti

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Managing Tension Between Creativity and Efficiency: A Framework for Uncertainty in Innovation

Explore the tension between creativity and efficiency in innovation through Pearsons' Uncertainty Map (1991), which categorizes uncertainty about ends and means. The map helps analyze uncertainty in various innovation processes, from exploratory research to improving existing products, offering insi

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Functional Measurement Systems Analysis for Curve Data Using Random Effects Models

Measurement Systems Analysis (MSA) is crucial in determining the contribution of measurement variation to overall process variation. When dealing with curve data instead of single points, a Functional MSA approach using random effects models can be applied. This involves estimating mean curves, mode

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Understanding Measurement and Instruments in Research

Exploring the significance of instruments in research, this content delves into the development and utilization of measures for concepts like caring. It covers the various devices used to measure constructs, the rules governing measurement assignment, direct versus indirect measurement methods, and

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Emittance Measurement Techniques and Analysis

Various emittance measurement techniques like Solenoid and Viewscreen, Single Slit and Viewscreen are discussed in this document along with details on the measurement process, equipment setup, and data analysis methods. Emittance calculations, beamlet intensity profiles, and space-charge dominated b

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Understanding the Significance of Measurement Comparisons

Measurements involve comparisons, leading to uncertainty and the need for estimation between scale divisions. Accuracy in measurement is crucial, as seen in examples such as determining the length of a beetle's body. Estimating the middle value in a range is common practice when expressing measureme

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Exploring Measurement Challenges and Concepts in Grade Five Mathematics

Delve into a variety of measurement challenges in Grade Five mathematics, including different units, common errors, measurement components, big ideas, accuracy, precision, and the measurement process. Understand the nuances between accuracy and precision, factors affecting measurement accuracy, and

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Update on Gas and Oil Measurement Rules in Vernal, UT

New rules for gas and oil measurement were implemented in Vernal, UT on August 8, 2017. These rules focus on site security, facility measurement points, recordkeeping, and incorporating industry standards. The regulations aim to approve new measurement technology, update standards, and address gaps

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Development of Cumulative Fission Yield Covariances for Uncertainty Quantification

This study by A.A. Sonzogni and E.A. McCutchan focuses on developing cumulative fission yield covariances for uncertainty quantification in nuclear reactors. The research involves calculating cumulative fission yields, using decay data and nuclear databases, to improve accuracy in predicting fission

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Uncertainty in Cryptocurrency Returns: An Analysis Using Copula Approach

Amidst the rise of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, this study by Dr. Ur Koumba explores the relationship between uncertainty and cryptocurrency returns using a Copula-based approach. The research delves into the impact of uncertainty on the volatile nature of cryptocurrencies, shedding light

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Re-evaluating Measurement Algorithms in Software Domain

This content explores the importance of measurement algorithms in software, focusing on network function virtualization (NFVs) and software switches. It discusses the critical role of measurement in decision-making for firewall, load balancing, and intrusion detection systems in managing NFVs. The n

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Exploring Patterns and Probabilities of Heavy Rainfall in Forecasting

Known patterns and models exist for heavy rainfall forecasting, but uncertainty remains. Ensembles and probabilities help manage this uncertainty. Sharp edges in precipitation shields are key, with models improving to anticipate these features more accurately. Understanding the dynamics of edges can

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Temporal Coordination of Measurement in Data Centers

Measurement plays a crucial role in data centers for fault diagnosis, traffic engineering, and attack detection. This study focuses on the concept of temporal coordination of measurement to overcome issues like reporting overhead and resource wastage. Various examples illustrate the importance of co

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Regulation and Measurement Process of Non-Ionizing Radiation Exposure in Ecuador

This content discusses the regulation and measurement methods for non-ionizing radiation exposure in Ecuador, including maximum exposure limits, measurement procedures, and information dissemination to the public. It covers topics such as international recommendations, measurement techniques, data p

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Choices in Measurement Design and National Poverty Assessment

This content discusses normative choices in measurement design, normative reasoning, relevance, usability, essential choices for creating an Alternative Poverty Measure (AF Measure), alongside measurement design considerations, and a purpose statement for a National MPI. It emphasizes the importance

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Understanding Uncertainties in Direct Radiative Forcing of Aerosols

The uncertainties in the direct radiative forcing of aerosols can be assessed by considering factors such as emissions, lifetime, Mass Absorption Cross Section (MAC), Aerosol Absorption Optical Depth (AAOD), and forcing efficiency. Variations in these factors contribute to the overall uncertainty in

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Importance of Estimating Measurement Uncertainty in Laboratories

International standard ISO/IEC 17025 necessitates laboratories to determine Measurement Uncertainty (MU) to ensure reliable decision-making globally. Estimating MU is crucial as it impacts the variability of results, influencing the credibility and cost-effectiveness of decisions. Accurate estimatio

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Mach-Zehnder Interferometer for 2-D GRIN Profile Measurement

Mach-Zehnder Interferometer is a powerful tool used by the University of Rochester Gradient-Index Research Group for measuring 2-D Gradient-Index (GRIN) profiles. This instrument covers a wavelength range of 0.355 to 12 µm with high measurement accuracy. The sample preparation involves thin, parall

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Update on O2 CO2 Calibration Uncertainty Review

Reviewing the O2 CO2 calibration uncertainty, recent updates include identifying beam clipping on the reflection photodiode, switching to the transmitted photodiode, correcting time-dependent errors, and reducing overall uncertainty budget to primarily statistical uncertainty. Data and scripts used

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UE PRS Measurement Requirements Discussion at 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #98-e

Discussion at the 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #98-e focused on UE PRS measurement requirements. The topics included consideration of muting in measurement periods, periodicity scaling for PRS resources, handling different resource periodicities, and offsets in measurement periods. Various options were

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Uncertainty and Precommitment in Social Dilemmas

This research explores the impact of uncertainty and precommitment on social dilemmas, specifically focusing on the Interdependent Security (IDS) scenario. It investigates how precommitment influences investment rates and decision-making in situations involving stochastic losses and risky investment

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Transaction Cost Approach to Make-or-Buy Decisions

This study explores the influences of supplier market competition, volume uncertainty, technological uncertainty, and production costs on make-or-buy decisions. Transaction cost economics theory highlights the impact of uncertainty and asset specificity on such decisions, with a focus on buyer-suppl

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Exploring Economic Uncertainty: A Global Perspective

Explore the sources of economic, social, and political uncertainty at regional and global levels. Discuss the rising tide of uncontrollable uncertainty and its implications for public policy and communities. Delve into economic globalization, social fragmentation, and the challenges posed by a world

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Understanding Probability and Planning Under Uncertainty

Probability plays a crucial role in decision-making under uncertainty, where factors like laziness, ignorance, and randomness influence outcomes. This lecture covers key concepts in probability, including outcomes, events, random variables, and conditional independence. It also delves into the chall

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Understanding Uncertainty with Estimation and Standard Error

Explore the concept of estimating with uncertainty, focusing on calculating a mean and using standard error to describe the uncertainty in that mean. Delve into human height, a variable described by a normal distribution, to understand how samples may deviate from the true mean. Discover sampling er

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Uncertainty in Bayesian Reasoning and Decision Making

Explore the concepts of uncertainty in Bayesian reasoning, including probabilistic effects, multiple causes, and incomplete knowledge. Understand decision-making under uncertainty through rational behavior principles. Delve into scenarios involving alarm systems and predicting outcomes based on prob

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Effective Mind Management Skills Workshop for Overcoming Uncertainty

Explore the concept of worry and uncertainty in the mind management skills workshop. Understand the vicious cycle of worry, practice skills to manage worry effectively, and review your progress through homework assignments. Discover how worry is a response to uncertainty and learn strategies to brea

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Strategies Used by General Practitioners to Manage Uncertainty in Practice

General Practitioners (GPs) encounter uncertainty in their practice and utilize various strategies to address it. These strategies include safety netting, seeking advice from colleagues, sharing uncertainty with patients, review/follow-up processes, investigations, building rapport, and more. Collea

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Understanding Sampling Uncertainty: A Comprehensive Overview

Sampling uncertainty arises due to variations in sample values, impacting statistical estimates. Larger samples reduce uncertainty, providing more precise estimates. Adequate sample sizes are crucial, especially for comparing different groups or magnitudes of effects. By quantifying uncertainty, res

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Understanding Uncertainty Quantification: A Comprehensive Overview

Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is crucial in determining likely outcomes in scenarios with unknown factors. Explore the concept through the Algae Example, where parameters like growth rates pose challenges due to uncertainty. Statistical techniques like MCMC and the DRAM algorithm play key roles in

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Advancing Internet Measurement Research: IMR Program Overview

The Internet Measurement Research (IMR) program aims to enhance Internet measurement methodologies, tools, and infrastructure for a comprehensive understanding of wired and wireless networks. It promotes the development of new data collection methods, measurement tools, and related infrastructure. T

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Managing Uncertainty in Demand Planning: Tools and Techniques

Uncertainty in demand planning can lead to inefficiencies in the supply chain. This course covers various tools and techniques to manage demand, supply, and lead time variability, reducing costs and optimizing operations. Learn to recognize and address causes of uncertainty, apply forecasting techni

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Understanding Risk and Uncertainty in Insurance Markets

Explore the concept of risk and uncertainty in insurance markets, with insights on the definitions, expected value calculations, and practical examples like daily number bets and roulette. Gain a deeper understanding of how risk and uncertainty play crucial roles in decision-making and financial out

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Understanding Confidence, Uncertainty, Risk, and Decision-Making in Engineering Design

This presentation explores the intricate relationship between confidence, uncertainty, and risk in decision-making processes within engineering design studies. It highlights the importance of considering various perspectives and evaluating potential risks and benefits to make informed decisions. The

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