Understanding Vaccines and Immunization
Explore the world of vaccines and immunization, learning about active and passive immunity, childhood and adult immunization schedules, common vaccines, contraindications, adverse effects, and the importance of immunization in preventing diseases. Discover the process of immunization and how it stim
2 views • 27 slides
Insights on COVID-19 Immunity and Vaccines: NSI 2021 Lecture Highlights
Delve into the cutting-edge discussions from the Nigerian Society for Immunology's 2021 World Immunology Day event, featuring lectures on the state of NSI, acquisition of immunity to COVID-19, and current vaccine issues. Learn about the structural proteins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the importance of
4 views • 46 slides
Understanding Active vs. Passive Immunity for Better Health
Immunity is the body's defense mechanism against diseases. Active immunity occurs through exposure to antigens, either naturally during infection or artificially through vaccines. It leads to the production of memory cells for long-lasting protection. On the other hand, passive immunity involves rec
0 views • 17 slides
Understanding the Difference Between Legal Information and Legal Advice
Legal information provides facts about the law and legal processes, while legal advice offers guidance on courses of action to further interests. Legal information is like the rules of a game, explaining basics, while legal advice is akin to the strategies for winning. This article explores the dist
0 views • 12 slides
Legal Immunity and Liability in Kentucky State
Analysis of legal principles regarding immunity and liability in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, including factors such as public immunity, official immunity, and governmental employee liability. The content discusses scenarios where immunity may apply and exceptions where personal liability can be im
0 views • 7 slides
Overview of Immunology: From Historical Perspectives to Modern Techniques
Immunology is the study of the immune system, its functions, and responses to various stimuli. The field traces back to ancient times, with historical figures like Thucydides and Edward Jenner contributing to its development. From innate immunity to adaptive responses, the immune system plays a cruc
0 views • 29 slides
Understanding Acquired Immunity and Its Types
Acquired immunity, also known as adaptive immunity, is the resistance developed by an individual to foreign molecules. It involves antigenic specificity, diversity, immunologic memory, and self/non-self recognition. The two main types of acquired immunity are active immunity, developed from antigeni
1 views • 17 slides
Understanding Immunity: Types and Importance in Health
Immunity is the body's defense system against pathogens, consisting of innate and acquired types. Species immunity offers resistance at a species level, while innate immunity provides the initial defense mechanism. Acquired immunity can be active or passive, providing specific protection to individu
0 views • 17 slides
Understanding the Importance of Immunity in Reporting Laws
Immunity in reporting laws is a critical harm reduction measure that allows sex workers, trafficking survivors, and certain crime witnesses to report incidents to police without facing arrest or charges. By providing immunity, advocates aim to mitigate the harms of anti-prostitution laws, facilitate
0 views • 6 slides
Moderna Becomes Third Covid Vaccine Approved in the UK - Important Updates
The UK has approved Moderna as the third Covid vaccine, with logistical challenges due to required storage at -75C. AstraZeneca's vaccine is easier to distribute. Moderna offers nearly 95% protection from severe Covid, but all vaccines require a second dose for optimal immunity. Uncertainty remains
0 views • 7 slides
Understanding Unsoundness of Mind as a Defense in Law
The concept of unsoundness of mind as a defense in law is explored through principles of criminal liability and historical legal perspectives. The defense under Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code provides immunity for acts committed by individuals incapable of understanding the nature of their acti
1 views • 20 slides
Understanding Antibody-Mediated Immunity in Humoral Immunity
This content delves into the mechanisms of antibody-mediated immunity, focusing on B-cells as key players in humoral immunity. It covers topics such as activation of B-cells, clonal selection, generation of plasma and memory cells, primary and secondary immune responses, and the structure and functi
0 views • 20 slides
Challenges to Enforcement in Arbitration: Immunity, Fraud, and Public Policy
Session 3 of the Arbitration Mini Series on May 25th discusses challenges to enforcement in arbitration, including issues related to immunity, fraud, and public policy. Topics such as extensions of time in fraud challenges, the 1996 Arbitration Act, the Kalmneft factors, and fraud cases in arbitrati
0 views • 20 slides
Role and Responsibility of Legal Aid Panel Lawyers Presentation
The presentation by Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority discusses the vital role of legal aid panel lawyers in providing legal services to the marginalized and weaker sections of society. It emphasizes the responsibilities of panel lawyers in offering competent legal assistance, spreading legal
0 views • 22 slides
Understanding Immunity: Types and Functions Explained
Immunity is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens, encompassing innate and acquired immunity. It involves resistance to infections and foreign antigens, inherited or acquired. Innate immunity provides the first line of defense, while acquired immunity can be active or passive. Species immun
0 views • 33 slides
Immune Response Regulation and Autoimmunity Overview
The immune system maintains a balance through tolerance mechanisms to prevent autoimmunity. Central and peripheral tolerance play crucial roles in immune unresponsiveness to self-antigens. Failure in immune regulation can lead to autoimmune diseases like diabetes and lupus. Vaccination, discovered b
0 views • 18 slides
Enhancing Quality Standards of Legal Clinical Education in Ukraine
The Association of Legal Clinics of Ukraine (ALCU) is dedicated to promoting high-quality legal clinical education in the country. They have established standards and assessment tools to ensure the effectiveness of legal clinics, with a focus on providing free legal aid and raising legal awareness.
1 views • 10 slides
Understanding Covid-19 Vaccines and Herd Immunity
Scientists, doctors, and nurses continue to learn more about the coronavirus daily, leading to evolving facts and advice on prevention and treatment. Vaccination helps prevent severe illness from Covid-19, as highlighted by hospitalization and mortality statistics. Long Covid can cause lingering sym
0 views • 20 slides
Advocating for Vaccination in Washington State
Being part of a community means unifying on health issues that matter. Join the Immunity Community campaign to spread knowledge about the benefits of vaccination and address vaccine hesitancy in Washington State. Learn about the importance of vaccines in protecting against diseases and how they cont
0 views • 10 slides
Access to Justice Through Public Legal Education in Alberta
The Centre for Public Legal Education Alberta (CPLEA) is a not-for-profit organization offering plain language legal education and information to empower individuals in understanding their rights and responsibilities. Public Legal Education (PLE) helps people address legal issues independently by pr
0 views • 20 slides
Understanding Legal Philosophy: Rejection of Traditional Frameworks
Explore various schools of legal philosophy such as natural law, legal positivism, legal realism, legal process, and critical legal studies. Discover the evolution of civil rights through key amendments and landmark cases shaping modern legal interpretations.
0 views • 194 slides
Understanding Legal Aid and Access to Justice
Legal aid is a state-funded support system aimed at providing legal assistance to individuals who cannot afford legal help. However, the availability of legal aid has been significantly impacted over the years by various acts and changes in the legal system. The unmet need for legal services arises
0 views • 22 slides
Effect of Selenium Levels on Immunity and Meat Quality in Nellore Ram Lambs
Sheep and goats play a vital role in the economy of India, contributing significantly to meat production. The study explores the impact of different dietary selenium levels on immunity and meat quality in Nellore Ram lambs. Selenium plays a crucial role in animal health, particularly in enhancing di
0 views • 26 slides
Legal Aid Provision and Access: Challenges and Solutions
Rebecca Rayment, a former Legal Aid lawyer and current Chief Executive of Manuel Bravo Project, addresses the complexities of accessing legal assistance, specifically focusing on Legal Aid for vulnerable asylum seekers and migrants. The presentation delves into the current legal advice provision, ch
0 views • 15 slides
Understanding Legal Reasoning: A Comprehensive Insight
Legal reasoning involves navigating through gaps, inconsistencies, and ambiguities in the law to interpret and apply legal norms effectively. This process of validation, interpretation, and application helps legal practitioners optimize the legal system and adapt it to real-life cases. The presentat
0 views • 21 slides
Pioneers of Immunology: Jenner, Ehrlich, and Metchnikoff
Edward Jenner initiated the concept of vaccination by discovering that cowpox could confer immunity to smallpox. Paul Ehrlich differentiated blood cells, proposed the side chain hypothesis, and pioneered serum therapy and chemotherapy. Elie Metchnikoff developed the cellular theory of immunity, advo
0 views • 4 slides
Iowa Legal Aid: Free Legal Assistance for Low-Income Iowans
Iowa Legal Aid offers free legal assistance to low-income Iowans, covering a range of civil legal issues such as family law, housing, consumer rights, and more. Services are provided through regional offices across Iowa, with easy application processes and multilingual support available. Learn how t
1 views • 26 slides
Understanding the Finnish Legal Profession of Attorneys-at-law
Attorneys-at-law in Finland are highly trained legal professionals who play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law. Only members of the Bar Association can hold this title, ensuring quality legal services for clients. The profession includes different roles such as licensed legal counsel, publi
0 views • 16 slides
Understanding the Intersection of 702 Immunity and the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA)
The discussion delves into the concept of 702 Immunity under the Flood Control Act of 1928 and its survival in relation to the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA). It explores the origins of 702 Immunity, its implications on government liability in flood-related damages, and how it intersects with the FT
0 views • 4 slides
Understanding Sovereign Immunity and Contracts in Legal Context
Explore the intricacies of sovereign immunity and contracts in legal settings, including waivers, elements of immunity waiver, contractual implications, and the distinction between proprietary and governmental functions of local governmental entities. Delve into the key aspects that govern these leg
0 views • 14 slides
Evolution of Legal Aid: From Inception to Present Challenges
The evolution of legal aid from its establishment in 1949 to the current challenges faced post the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 has been marked by changes in funding, administration, and accessibility. Despite initial state-funded schemes and subsequent reforms, recent
0 views • 24 slides
Legal Language, Rules, and Principles: Understanding Norm Structures and Legal Personhood
Explore the structure of legal norms, including their components - hypothesis and disposition. Learn about the addressee of norms, legal personhood, and legal capacity. Discover how in New Zealand, land and rivers have been granted personhood, akin to corporations, in legal terms. Dive into a case s
0 views • 20 slides
Legal Aid Board and Abhaile: Providing Legal Assistance to Those in Need
Legal Aid Board offers civil legal aid and advice to individuals with insufficient means, following the Civil Legal Aid Regulations. Abhaile provides financial and legal guidance to insolvent individuals at risk of losing their homes. The solicitors panel, established by the Board, ensures legal ser
0 views • 27 slides
Recent Supreme Court Cases on Sovereign Immunity
Two recent U.S. Supreme Court cases, Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians v. Coughlin and Fin. Oversight & Mgmt. Bd. for Puerto Rico v. Centro de Periodismo Investigativo, Inc., have addressed issues related to sovereign immunity. The cases highlight the complexities and evolving n
0 views • 185 slides
Overview of Legal Philosophy and Civil Rights Amendments
Understanding various legal philosophies such as natural law, legal positivism, legal realism, legal process, and critical legal studies, this content delves into the historical context of civil rights amendments, including the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. It discusses significant cases and prov
0 views • 194 slides
Immune Responses in Plants and Animals: A Comprehensive Overview
Plants and animals have evolved a variety of chemical defenses to combat infections and maintain homeostasis. Innate immunity provides immediate protection through barrier and internal defenses, while acquired immunity offers specific responses involving humoral and cell-mediated mechanisms. Plants
0 views • 26 slides
Understanding Policy Surveillance and Legal Mapping in Public Health Law Practice
Policy surveillance involves the systematic tracking of public health laws and policies over time and across jurisdictions using a rigorous scientific approach to generate data for evaluation and research. This process helps create legal data, build workforce legal capacity, support innovation diffu
0 views • 10 slides
Special District Duties and Liabilities Overview: Authority, Immunity, and Actions
This overview covers the authority, immunities, and actions pertinent to board members and staff in special districts, focusing on powers, protections, expressly provided and necessarily implied authority, limitations, and legal protections, including sovereign immunity and legal actions against pub
0 views • 57 slides
Analyses on Legal Immunity, Compensation, and Criminal vs. Civil Sanctions
Exploring concepts of absolute and qualified immunity, challenges in receiving compensation post-exoneration, and the differences between criminal and civil sanctions, shedding light on the complexities of legal justice systems.
0 views • 6 slides
Official Misconduct and Immunity Overview
The content explores cases of official misconduct and immunity, highlighting the wrongful convictions of Henry McCollum and Leon Brown. It delves into the challenges faced by innocent individuals within the justice system, including issues of absolute and partial immunity for witnesses and governmen
0 views • 11 slides