Supplementation retirement benefit (SBRP) is a defined benefit providing lifetime income separately managed by SBCTC. Eligibility requirements include age, years of service, and disability retirement provisions. Calculations are complex and based on retirement age, years of service, goal income, and

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Explore how Vitamin D influences gene expression, lowers COVID-19 risk, and affects infectious diseases. Discover mechanisms, supplementation benefits, and recommendations for Vitamin D in chronic conditions. Insights from studies shed light on the importance of Vitamin D for overall health.

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The rapid acceleration of societal development, as highlighted by Alvin Toffler, coupled with sudden and revolutionary changes in various aspects of human life, presents both prosperity and challenges. The future trends indicate increasing complexity, necessitating collaboration, interdependence, an

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Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation (MMS) offers significant benefits compared to Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) for pregnant and nursing women. UNIMMAP MMS contains 15 essential vitamins and minerals, meeting requirements poor diets cannot fulfill. Research supports the effectiveness and safety of MM

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The ongoing activities of the Nutrition Surveillance Learning Network in Kenya, presented by Samuel Murage, shed light on malnutrition statistics, micronutrient deficiencies, breastfeeding trends, vitamin A supplementation, and IFAs for pregnant women. The presentation also discussed information sys

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The thyroid gland is a vital endocrine gland located below the larynx, responsible for producing thyroid hormones essential for regulating metabolism. This gland consists of follicles lined with follicular cells, producing thyroglobulin and thyroid hormones T3 and T4. Iodine plays a crucial role in

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Iodine is an essential mineral crucial for thyroid function and preventing birth defects like cretinism. It is found in varying amounts in soil, iodized salt, seafood, and certain foods. Iodized salt contains 400 micrograms of iodine per teaspoon. Daily iodine requirements differ based on age and li

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The Gram stain is a crucial technique in bacteriology, dividing bacteria into Gram-positive and Gram-negative groups based on cell wall characteristics. This method involves using crystal violet, iodine, ethanol, and safranin to differentiate between the two types of bacteria. Gram-positive bacteria

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Fat Cow Syndrome, also known as Fatty Liver Disease in Cattle, is a condition commonly seen in high-producing cows during the transition period around calving. The disease is characterized by mobilization of excessive body fat to the liver due to negative energy balance, leading to hepatic lipidosis

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The kinetic reaction of sulphite ions and iodate in the Landolt reaction is a fascinating chemical process where slow and fast reactions occur sequentially, resulting in a visually striking color change. By monitoring the induction period between the two reactions, one can observe the formation of h

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Global Fortified Salts Market Breakdown by Application (Food Processing Industry, Hotel & Restaurant, Household, Others) by Type (Iodine Fortified Salt, Iron Fortified Salt, Others) by Sales Channel (Supermarkets\/Hypermarkets, Convenience Stores, On

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In this lecture by Asst. Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Salih, the focus is on lipid biosynthesis, specifically the three phases involved: glycerol formation, fatty acid biosynthesis, and triglyceride production. The classification of fixed oils into drying, semi-drying, and non-drying categories based on their

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Contrast radiography is a crucial technique in veterinary medicine that involves using contrast media to enhance visualization of organs and lesions. Different types of contrast media, positive and negative, are used to alter tissue radio density for better demarcation. Barium and iodine compounds a

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Thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), are essential for regulating metabolism, growth, development, body temperature, and heart rate. They are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland, requiring iodine for synthesis. T3 affects various physiological proce

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In this biology practical, students test a solution of unknown food substances for starch, protein, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars, and lipids. They conduct various tests, record observations, and draw conclusions. The preparation of chemical solutions such as Benedict's solution, copper sulfa

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Acute malnutrition, particularly severe acute malnutrition (SAM), requires careful fluid management and a structured treatment approach involving stabilization, transition, and rehabilitation phases. This condition results from inadequate dietary intake or acute infections, leading to severe wasting

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This experiment investigates the permeability of dialysis tubing to glucose, starch, and iodine. By observing color changes and conducting tests, the study demonstrates the selective movement of molecules across the membrane, highlighting the concept of selective permeability in cells.  

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Salivary enzyme amylase, also known as ptyalin, plays a crucial role in breaking down starch and glycogen into maltose. This practical session in the Zoology department explores the action of salivary enzyme amylase at a temperature of 37°C and pH of 6.6. By conducting experiments with starch, iodi

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Surgical skin preparation is crucial to reduce microbes and prevent surgical site infections. It involves thorough cleansing to eliminate dirt, oils, and microbes while minimizing the risk of infection. Methods include mechanical friction and using antiseptic solutions like alcohol, iodine, and chlo

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Algae have significant economic importance as they serve as primary producers, food sources, fodder for animals, bio-fertilizers, and aids in soil reclamation. They play a crucial role in oxygen production, water pollution reduction, and are utilized in industries such as iodine extraction. Algae ar

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Learn about testing leaves for starch in plants, the importance of starch as a storage molecule, and the procedure for conducting an iodine test to detect starch levels. Explore the steps involved, the rationale behind each step, and the significance of destarching plants before experimentation.

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Essential minerals play a crucial role in the growth and reproductive performance of beef cows. Divided into macro and micro categories, these minerals are necessary for skeletal development, milk production, and overall body function. While some minerals are readily available in forage, supplementa

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The study explores the effects of replacing inorganic zinc with a lower level of organic zinc (zinc propionate) on performance, biochemical constituents, and mineral status in buffalo calves. Zinc deficiency is a critical issue affecting growth, immunity, and reproduction in livestock. Inorganic min

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This session, led by Dr. Patrick Asamoah Sakyi from the Department of Earth Science at UG, delves into the significance of geological elements in human health, discussing diseases arising from their deficiency or excess intake. Topics include geophagy, fluorine's impact on dental health, iodine defi

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Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for neurological development in utero and early life. Adequate iodine levels prevent adverse effects like decreased IQ, goiter, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism. Mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnant women can have adverse outcom

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Delve into the complexities of source term assessment under severe accidents conditions, focusing on core degradation, containment pressure buildup, radioactive species release, safety systems, iodine-related phenomenology, and assessing the radioactive source term's impact on the environment. This

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Explore the chemical methods used in meat processing to detect adulteration, including tests for glycogen content, linoleic acid levels, iodine value, refractive index, and myoglobin content in different animal species. Learn how these tests help identify potential adulteration and ensure meat quali

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Minerals are essential micronutrients required by the human body in small quantities to support various functions, such as bone formation and enzyme secretion. Iron, calcium, sodium, and iodine are crucial minerals with specific roles and food sources. Deficiencies in these minerals can lead to vari

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Explore the world of cell biology and microscopy through a quiz covering topics such as cell structure, iodine use in the laboratory, magnification in microscopes, and more. Test your knowledge and learn about crucial aspects of cellular biology in an interactive format.

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Learn how to prepare a microscope slide with onion cells for observation. Follow step-by-step instructions, including cutting and peeling onion sections, staining cells with iodine, and using a coverslip. Additionally, understand how to calculate magnification in microscopy to determine actual cell

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Homemade ultrasound phantoms are cost-effective alternatives to commercial models but face longevity issues. This study investigated the effectiveness of various preservatives in extending the shelf life of homemade phantoms. Refrigeration proved most effective, with preservatives like household ble

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This study investigates the impact of maternal wheat bran supplementation on the microbiota and intestinal parameters of piglets, aiming to address gut disorders and the overuse of antibiotics in swine production. The research focuses on the potential benefits of prebiotics like wheat bran in improv

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Dive into the captivating realm of chemical elements with this visual presentation, showcasing images and descriptions of elements like Antimony, Platinum, Silver, Radon, Strontium, Xenon, Tin, Mercury, Iodine, Tungsten, Tantalum, Barium, Gold, Lead, and Cesium. Each element is depicted in a unique

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The halogens are a group of non-metals in the periodic table with seven electrons in their outer shell, making them highly reactive. This article discusses the properties and uses of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Fluorine is utilized in toothpaste, chlorine is commonly used as a

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Group 17 elements, known as the Halogens, include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). They exhibit unique properties such as small atomic radii, high ionization energy, and strong oxidizing power. The halogens form diatomic molecules and have varying electron co

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Explore the properties, electron configurations, appearances, and industrial uses of Group 17 elements in the periodic table. Learn about nonmetals, metals, metalloids, and noble gases like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Discover the industrial production and reactions of hydroge

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When a non-stationary reactor is shut down or its load is reduced to zero, xenon poisoning occurs due to the disruption of dynamic equilibrium between the increase and decrease of 135Xe. This leads to a temporary increase in 135Xe concentration, followed by a decrease as it decays. The reactivity ma

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Radioactive iodine (RAI) is commonly used in treating differentiated thyroid cancer but can lead to salivary and lacrimal dysfunction. This joint clinical consensus statement by the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery and Salivary Gland Sections highlights the importance of understandin

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The study reviews the benefits and risks of calcium and vitamin D supplementation for bone health. It discusses the impact on bone loss, fracture prevention, fall prevention, and cardiovascular risks. Evidence suggests that increasing calcium intake may have limited effects on bone mineral density a

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The lab features qualitative tests for identifying different types of carbohydrates such as pentose and hexose monosaccharides. Tests include Bial's test to distinguish between sugar types, Seliwanoff's test for aldoses and ketoses differentiation, and Iodine test for polysaccharide detection. Each

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