Advancing Toward TB Elimination in Western Pacific Region by 2030
Journey towards ending TB in the Western Pacific Region beyond 2020 involves implementing a regional framework to address social determinants, introduce new tools, and ensure universal coverage. The 2030 vision requires a combination of interventions and tools to achieve a significant decline in TB
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Cancer Research Investment in Canada - Highlights November 2023
The Canadian Cancer Research Alliance (CCRA) is a collaboration of organizations funding cancer research in Canada to advance prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Established in 2005, CCRA has grown to over 35 members and published strategic plans to enhance cancer research outcomes. The Alliance s
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Strategies to Reduce Pressure Ulcers in Hospital Patients
Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) are a significant issue affecting patient outcomes and healthcare costs. Factors contributing to HAPUs include immobility, comorbidities, and older age. Implementing patient-centered care, evidence-based practices, and quality improvement strategies, as outl
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Understanding Acute Rheumatic Fever: Causes, Symptoms, and Impact
Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) is a multisystem disease resulting from an autoimmune response to a sore throat caused by Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococci. It primarily affects children aged 5-14 years and can lead to rheumatic heart disease (RHD), which is the most common cause of heart disease in c
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Understanding Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections in Cystic Fibrosis
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections present a significant challenge in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). These infections are caused by over 200 species of atypical mycobacteria found in various environments. The CF-ID Clinic plays a crucial role in managing patients with multi-drug re
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Regional Epidemiological Situation of Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya in 2023
Detailed report on the prevalence of mosquito-transmitted diseases like Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya in South America in 2023. The document provides statistics on the number of cases, incidence rates, and fatalities reported in countries like Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. Additionally,
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COVID-19 Update and Vaccination Status in Victoria as of June 21, 2023
Hospitalisation summary shows a decrease in COVID+ patients in hospital and ICU. Wastewater genomics provide insights into case incidence. Statewide deaths have decreased slightly. Excess deaths in Victoria are compared across years, and vaccination coverage data highlights the need for boosters in
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Understanding Prism Terminology and Light Deviation
Prisms are optical devices that deviate light without changing its vergence. This module explores the various terminology associated with prisms, including Apex, Base, Refracting Angle, and Angle of Deviation. The passage of light through a prism follows Snell's Law, where the ray is deviated toward
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Paediatric Patients with Kidney Failure Requiring Replacement Therapy - ANZDATA Registry Insights
Explore the latest data and graphs from the ANZDATA Registry's 46th Annual Report regarding paediatric patients with kidney failure requiring replacement therapy. Discover trends in incidence, prevalence, educational participation, body mass index, hemoglobin levels, use of erythropoietic agents, fe
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Overview of the NHS Cervical Screening Programme
The NHS Cervical Screening Programme aims to reduce the incidence and mortality of invasive cervical cancer by offering regular screening to eligible individuals. It covers the history, population screening programmes, and key milestones. Learn about the importance, coverage, and guidelines of the p
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DUPUYTREN DISEASE
Dupuytren's disease is characterized by fibrotic nodules and bands in the palmar aponeurosis, leading to flexion deformities in the fingers. The etiology is unclear, with higher incidence in Europe. Clinical presentation varies, with treatment options including collagenase injections, needle aponeur
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Comparison of Ablation vs. Antiarrhythmic Drugs for Atrial Fibrillation Treatment
In a follow-up analysis of the EARLY-AF trial, patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation were studied after cryoablation or antiarrhythmic drug therapy. Results showed lower incidence of persistent atrial fibrillation in the ablation group over 3 years, with fewer adverse events. Atrial fibrillat
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TOP 10 COMPANIES IN ELECTROSURGERY MARKET
The growth of this market is driven by various factors, including the increasing number of surgical procedures, the growing preference for minimally invasive techniques, the increasing adoption of computer-assisted surgeries, the emergence of medical tourism, particularly in developing nations, the
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Breast Cancer’s Awareness and Early Detection Are The Key
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women around the globe. However, in comparison to the developed nations, India\u2019s cancer incidence is far lower. Nevertheless, the death rates are still higher due to late detection.
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Medical Adhesive Tapes Market Increasing Demand, Growth Analysis and Future Outl
The report \"Medical Adhesive Tapes Market by Type (Acrylic, Silicone, Rubber), Backing Material (Paper, Fabric, Plastic), Application (Surgeries, Wound Dressings, Secure IV Lines, Splints, Ostomy Seals) and Region - Global Forecast to 2026\", is estimated at USD 8.6 billion in 2021 and is projected
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Canadian Cancer Statistics 2023 Overview
The Canadian Cancer Statistics 2023 report provides a comprehensive analysis of cancer data, including trends, statistics, and insights for the year. The report covers various aspects of cancer, such as incidence rates, survival rates, types of cancers diagnosed, and advancements in cancer treatment
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Kidney Replacement Therapy Incidence Trends in Malaysia
The data presented in this study outlines the stock and flow of new Kidney Replacement Therapy (KRT) patients in Malaysia from 2012 to 2022. It covers the incidence rates of new dialysis patients, hemodialysis (HD) patients, peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, and transplant patients. The figures and
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The Dental Imaging Market is expected to reach $5.12 billion by 2031
The growth of the dental imaging market is driven by the increasing prevalence of oral diseases, high incidence of edentulism, growing demand for cosmetic dentistry, and rising geriatric population. Moreover, the rise in CAD\/CAM dentistry and growth in dental tourism are expected to generate growth
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Understanding Otitis Media: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Otitis media is middle ear inflammation commonly affecting children. Peak incidence is between 6-12 months, with bacterial and viral causes. Risk factors include immune suppression, family history of OM, and anatomical abnormalities. Types include acute, with effusion, and chronic suppurative otitis
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Understanding Malignant Melanoma: Types, Signs, and Prognosis
Malignant melanoma is a serious skin cancer with various types, including superficial spreading, nodular, acral lentiginous, lentigo maligna, and amelanotic. Recognizing early signs such as ABCDEF (Asymmetry, Borders, Colour, Diameter, Evolving, Funny-looking) is crucial for prompt diagnosis. Macros
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Understanding Epidemiological Perspective: Definition, Scope, and Uses
Epidemiology is the scientific study of health-related states and events in populations, focusing on their distribution and determinants. This field helps in analyzing disease frequency, incidence, prevalence, mortality, and morbidity rates. Epidemiologists also examine disease distribution over tim
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Understanding Aspirin Toxicity: Overview and Management
Aspirin toxicity, though decreasing in incidence, can still result in severe consequences such as metabolic acidosis, seizure, and even death. This condition is often underestimated due to lack of familiarity with its clinical presentation. Treatment focuses on maintaining salicylate in the ionized
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Anesthetic Management of Bronchoscopy for Airway Foreign Body
This article discusses the anesthetic management of bronchoscopy for airway foreign body, including presentation, preoperative work-up, intraoperative management, and postoperative care. It highlights the incidence of foreign body inhalation, immediate and delayed presentations, findings on chest X-
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The Dental Imaging Market is expected to reach $5.12 billion by 2031
The growth of the dental imaging market is driven by the increasing prevalence of oral diseases, high incidence of edentulism, growing demand for cosmetic dentistry, and rising geriatric population. Moreover, the rise in CAD\/CAM dentistry and growth
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Understanding the Opioid Epidemic: Awareness, Prevention, and Treatment
Learn about the opioid epidemic through information on opioids, incidence statistics, prevention methods, treatment options, and the HHS 5-point strategy. Discover the HOSA connection and educational resources to raise awareness and combat opioid addiction effectively. Take initiative with education
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Understanding Self-Harm and Suicide in Older Adults
Self-harm and suicide in older adults are serious issues that require attention due to the associated risks. The incidence of self-harm in adults aged 65 years and older is notable, with factors such as physical health conditions, pain, and psychiatric history contributing to the risk. Staff should
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The Dental Imaging Market is expected to reach $5.12 billion by 2031
The growth of the dental imaging market is driven by the increasing prevalence of oral diseases, high incidence of edentulism, growing demand for cosmetic dentistry, and rising geriatric population. Moreover, the rise in CAD\/CAM dentistry and growth
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Child Physical Abuse Incidence and Detection in Oregon
Dr. Thomas J. Valvano discusses the high incidence of child physical abuse in Oregon, highlighting the often unrecognized nature of these cases until severe injury or death occurs. He emphasizes the importance of early detection to prevent further harm. The presentation includes insights on missed d
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Association of Renal and Cerebral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with Adverse Outcomes in Single Ventricle Patients after Stage I Palliation
Study investigates the association between renal and cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) values and low cardiac output syndrome in single ventricle patients post Stage I palliation. Data from infants who underwent surgery between 2010-2019 is analyzed to determine correlations with adverse ou
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Dental Indices: Tools for Disease Assessment and Prevention
Dental indices are essential devices used to assess the incidence, prevalence, and severity of oral diseases, guiding the adoption of preventive programs. The ideal index should possess characteristics such as objectivity, reliability, sensitivity, and acceptability to both examiners and patients. C
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Understanding Intrauterine Growth Retardation: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) refers to poor fetal growth in the womb, often due to maternal factors or inadequate oxygen supply. This condition can lead to increased risks for the baby. Topics covered include definition, incidence, normal fetal growth, stages, causes, diagnosis, and manage
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Exploring Intra-Household Gender Dynamics and Domestic Violence Impacts of Covid-19 in Mauritius
Delve into the social implications of Covid-19 on gender dynamics within households in Mauritius through a webinar by Dr. Aveeraj Peedoly. The presentation focuses on two main themes: the incidence of domestic violence and the distribution of care and domestic responsibilities by gender. Key finding
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Understanding Schizophrenia: Symptoms and Clinical Features
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder characterized by distorted thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements, and behaviors. It is not a single illness but rather a syndrome with various symptoms, similar to cancer. The onset typically occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood, with p
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Understanding Self-Harm and Suicide in Older Adults
Exploring the definition, risk factors, incidence rates, and staff approaches related to self-harm and suicide in older adults. It emphasizes the seriousness of self-harm in this demographic, the associated risk factors, and the importance of responding with compassion and support. The content delve
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Overview of Infective Endocarditis: Etiology, Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management
Infective endocarditis is an infection of the heart's endocardial surface that can be classified into four groups. It is crucial to recognize common bacteria causing IE, understand clinical presentations, diagnostic methods, and management strategies. The pathophysiology involves turbulent blood flo
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Mastitis Control on Dairy Farms: References and Further Reading
This collection of references provides valuable insights into the incidence, aetiology, and management of mastitis on dairy farms in the UK. The references cover various aspects of mastitis, including antimicrobial use, vaccination efficacy, dry period infections, and herd management practices. The
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Understanding Disease Patterns in Epidemiology: Overview and Examples
Epidemiology is the study of health event distribution in populations. This includes analyzing disease patterns by time, place, and affected individuals. Diseases can be sporadic, endemic, epidemic, or pandemic, each with distinct occurrence characteristics. Understanding disease prevalence and inci
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Understanding Disease Control and Prevention in Epidemiology
This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev
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Understanding Testicular Hypoplasia and Degeneration in Veterinary Medicine
Testicular hypoplasia and degeneration are conditions affecting the development and function of the testes in animals, particularly bulls. Hereditary and non-hereditary forms exist, leading to partial or complete failure in spermatogenic epithelium development. The incidence is low and sporadic, mor
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Gall Bladder Cancers in India: A Report from Population Based Cancer Registries (1982-2010)
This report discusses the incidence rates of gall bladder cancers in various regions worldwide, focusing on India. It highlights the significant disparity in rates across different countries and regions. The data analysis includes age-adjusted incidence rates from specific districts in India, as wel
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