New approach to managing spasticity, a disorder characterized by increased muscle tone and exaggerated tendon jerks. The author, Dr. Darryl Kaelin, explores the benefits of this new paradigm and its potential impact on motor control. The article also includes information on the etiologies and preval

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Gynecologic cancer starts in a woman\u2019s reproductive organs. Five main types of cancer that affect a woman\u2019s reproductive organs are cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar. As a group, they are referred to as gynecologic cancer. Each cancer is different and requires special treatme

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This detailed guide covers various aspects of injuries, poisonings, and other consequences from external causes. It includes information on ICD10 and ICD9 coding, recording and treatment details, vocabulary related to different types of injuries, body parts classification, and code structures for di

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Analyzing the dilemma of organ shortages in the US, this content explores the ethical dimensions of creating a market for transplant organs. Through discussions on economics, ethics, and decision-making processes in allocating scarce organs, it delves into the complexities of determining who should

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Explore the various aspects of organ donation in Hong Kong, including suitable organs for donation, living and cadaveric donation processes, low donation rates, common misconceptions, and how to register as an organ donor through the Centralised Organ Donation Register. Discover the opt-in and opt-o

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Explore the roles and functions of the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary in the state of Bangladesh. Learn about the formation of the Executive branch, the significance of the President and Prime Minister, and the interrelation between the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. Gain insights int

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Knee is the largest joint of the human body, it is a hinge joint which allows flexion and extension and also slight internal and external rotation. It connects our thigh to our lower leg. Similar to all other joints, the knees are part of our skeletal system. The knee helps to support our weight. It

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3D cell culture is frequently employed in research that requires in vivo model systems to test the impact of a foreign substance on physiological organs or tissues since they can closely mimic the structure and microscopic structure of organs.

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The female reproduction system plays a crucial role in producing fertile eggs, hormones, and facilitating fertilization, pregnancy, and birth. Key terms like estrous and estrus, ovulation, and folliculogenesis are essential to grasp. The female reproductive tract consists of tubular organs like the

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Explore in-depth insights into the anatomy and functions of female genital organs, focusing on the ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes, and associated structures. Delve into the maturation of follicles, ovulation process, and hormonal regulation. Gain a clear understanding of the intricate mechanisms inv

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A distal radius fracture, commonly known as a wrist fracture, is a break in the radius bone near the wrist joint. Surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone to prevent complications such as stiffness, weakness, and pain. After surgery, patients should watch out for signs of infection

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Proprioceptors play a crucial role in providing information about the position of body parts, muscle spindle response to stretch, and muscle tension regulation. Muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs are key components in maintaining muscle tone and ensuring proper reflex actions. This article delv

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The immune system acts as a defense mechanism against pathogens and infections, comprising various organs, such as the bone marrow, thymus, spleen, white blood cells, antibodies, complement system, and the lymphatic system. It works to recognize and destroy harmful microbes, maintaining the body's h

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Lymphoid organs play a crucial role in the defense mechanisms of finfish and shellfish by generating immune cells. Different types of fish vary in their lymphoid organ structures, with jawless fish relying on lymphoid tissue within other organs for immune cell production. Cyclostomes, like hagfish a

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Active transport is a vital process in cells that require energy in the form of ATP to move materials across the plasma membrane against their concentration gradient. This process involves pumps, endocytosis, and exocytosis. The sodium-potassium pump in nerve cells is a classic example of active tra

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Explore the key components of plant transport systems including organs, tissues, and the roles of xylem and phloem in transporting water, sugars, and minerals essential for plant life. Engage in activities, assessments, and a video to deepen your understanding.

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Mollusca exhibit various modes of respiration depending on their habitat - aquatic, terrestrial, or amphibious. Different respiratory organs are modified accordingly, such as ctenidia or gills for aquatic species, pulmonary sac for aerial species, and mantle or integument for those lacking specific

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Achilles tendinopathy refers to pain, swelling, and physical impairment of the Achilles tendon. The causes include excessive loading, tight calf muscles, increased body weight, and biomechanical factors. Symptoms range from pain along the tendon to restricted ankle movement. Diagnosis involves a hea

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Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction, also known as Adult Acquired Flat Foot Deformity (PTTD), is a condition that affects the tibialis posterior tendon, leading to reduced arch support. Common causes include obesity, trauma, age, and existing health conditions. Symptoms may include ankle pain, swe

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The lateral line system in fishes is a crucial sensory organ that helps in adjusting to water conditions. It comprises the lateral line canal and neuromast organs, providing sensitivity to water currents and pressure. Specializations in different fish groups like sharks and teleosts showcase variati

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Explore the intricate anatomy of the eye, including the organs like Oculus, Auris, and Cutis, and the internal structures such as the lens, vitreous body, and various eye chambers. Discover anatomical terms and visual elements essential for grasping the complex structure of the eye.

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Periarthritis of the shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder, is a condition characterized by pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. Risk factors include immobilization, tendon inflammation, stroke, lung disease, diabetes, and more. Clinical featur

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Splints are essential devices used for stabilizing and supporting injured body parts, primarily in the upper extremities. They help maintain structural integrity, prevent unwanted movements, reduce pain, and promote rehabilitation through various types, including static and dynamic splints. Aeroplan

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Explore the world of plant tissues and organs, learn about their functions, differences between cells, tissues, and organs, and discover how plants survive and obtain essential raw materials for growth. Dive into the roles of leaves, stems, and roots in plant physiology, and enhance your understandi

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Organ transplantation involves the moving of organs from one body to another to replace damaged or absent organs. The process includes cadaveric and living organ donations, with various transplantable organs like lungs, kidneys, heart, and more. There are ethical issues surrounding organ donation de

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Exploring the intricacies of upper limb deep tendon reflexes (DTR) examination, this comprehensive guide elaborates on the monosynaptic stretch reflex mechanism, protective role of stretch reflexes, grading of reflexes, factors influencing reflex activity, and reinforcement techniques like the Jendr

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In the biological basis of human motion, a series of electro-chemical-physical reactions occur at the neuromuscular junction, enabling nerve stimulation for muscle contraction. Nerve impulses for movement originate in the central nervous system or muscles, with acetylcholine transmitting impulses be

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Develop a fundamental understanding of acute:chronic loading, the science behind tendon strains vs. tendinopathies, and best programming to reduce injury risk. Explore the impact of training variables, strains, tendinopathies, training volume, acute on chronic training loads, and establishing load p

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Flexibility is crucial for optimal physical performance and injury prevention. It refers to the ability to move joints through a full range of motion without restrictions. Factors limiting flexibility include tissue elasticity, bony structure, and muscle/tendon extensibility. Understanding active an

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Biology in quizbowl competitions often focuses on understanding cellular structures, from organs to organelles. Players encounter questions about various organelles like mitochondria, ribosomes, chloroplasts, and the Golgi body. Ribosomes, though not classified as organelles, play a critical role in

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Delve into the fascinating world of organs of speech with this comprehensive presentation by Assistant Professor Shri Bahegavankar L.G. Learn about the respiratory system, phonatory system, and articulatory system, exploring the functions of the lungs, muscles of the chest, windpipe, larynx, and voc

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The human digestive system is a complex network of organs working together to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. It consists of major organs like the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, along with accessory organs such as the liver, gallbladder, and p

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Explore the intricate world of cell structure as we delve into the functions of essential organelles such as chloroplasts, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vacuoles, lysosomes, and the nucleus. Uncover the significance of each organelle in maintaining the cell's processe

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Cell organelles play vital roles in the functioning of both animal and plant cells. From the cell membrane that controls the exchange of materials to the nucleus that governs cell activities, each organelle contributes uniquely. The cytoplasm provides a supportive environment for organelles, while t

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The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a vital component in the cell, comprising rough and smooth regions with distinct functions. It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and detoxification processes. The ER is interconnected with the Golgi apparatus and forms a continuous network

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Images show calcifications in Achilles tendon and deep to plantar fascia in a 7-year-old with ankle pain, as well as a cortical abnormality in the distal femur of a 16-year-old girl presenting with knee pain. The significance of these findings requires further evaluation by a medical professional.

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Explore the vital functions of different cell organelles such as the cell membrane, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, ribosomes, vacuole, cell wall, chloroplasts, and chlorophyll in a cell. Learn how each organelle plays a unique role in maintaining

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In invertebrates, there are various types of excretory organs such as the contractile vacuole, nephridium, renal gland, coxal gland, and Malpighian tubule. These organs play crucial roles in osmotic regulation and nitrogen excretion. Different phyla exhibit diverse excretory structures like nephridi

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Plant tissue culture techniques such as Organogenesis and Somatic Embryogenesis play a crucial role in regenerating whole plants from meristem cells. The process involves the formation of organs directly from explants or callus structures and the production of adventitious organs like roots, shoots,

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In the field of veterolegal pathology, examining horses for soundness is crucial for assessing their natural usefulness. This examination involves identifying conditions such as bone spavin, bog spavin, bowed tendon, and curb, each with specific symptoms that indicate unsoundness as per legal defini

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