Explore the world of fungal species and their toxins as studied by Prof. Abdullah Msaad Al-Falih at King Saud University's College of Science. Discover over 500 mycotoxins, including aflatoxins, ochratoxins, trichothecenes, fumonisins, sterigmatocystin, ergot alkaloids, zearalenone, Alternaria toxin

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Microorganisms play a crucial role in the food and industrial sectors, both benefiting and causing harm. They are involved in processes such as organic compound transformation, fermentation, and food production. While beneficial microorganisms contribute to the creation of various useful food produc

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This study estimates the burden of serious fungal infections in Indonesia, a country with rich biodiversity and limited medical mycology facilities. The data indicates a high prevalence of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients and TB cases, with Candidiasis and Cryptococcosis being significant c

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Fungal microorganisms, including yeast and mold, play crucial roles in the human body's ecosystem. They can be both beneficial and harmful, influencing conditions like candidiasis and mycoses. Learn about the diverse forms and functions of eukaryotic organisms, their morphology, and the transition b

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Superficial fungal infections of the skin are categorized into superficial, cutaneous, and subcutaneous types. Superficial mycoses affect the stratum corneum and include conditions like tinea versicolor, tinea nigra, and piedra. Tinea versicolor is a chronic infection caused by Malassezia furfur, wh

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Explore $397.5 million fungal protein market: Get exclusive insights on key market trends, segments, geographical analysis, & competitive analysis!\n

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Comparison of fungal taxonomic profiles in wheat roots using different primers, showcasing relative abundances of Glomeromycotina and Mucoromycotina orders in different treatments and varieties. Box plots demonstrate ASV evenness, observed ASV numbers, and Shannon diversity index, revealing insights

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Humans have broader nutritional requirements than most microorganisms. The human diet includes a wide variety of substances, making our food excellent media for microbial growth. Natural contamination of food by various microorganisms, including pathogens, is common. Food consumed by humans and anim

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The field of Microbiology delves into the study of microorganisms, which are tiny organisms invisible to the naked eye. These microorganisms are ubiquitous in various environments, playing vital roles in processes such as food digestion, photosynthesis, and decomposition. They exhibit diverse charac

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In the laboratory, it is crucial to use aseptic techniques when dealing with microorganisms to prevent contamination and ensure safe growth. Understanding the importance of agar plates, Petri dishes, and incubators in creating optimal conditions for microbial growth is essential. By following proper

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Fungi and protists play significant roles as pathogens, causing diseases in both humans and plants. Fungal diseases like athletes foot and protist diseases like malaria can have serious impacts on health. Control measures such as understanding symptoms, spread mechanisms, and prevention strategies a

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Explore the world of fungi and fungal infections in this foundation block of microbiology. Learn about medically important yeasts, mold fungi, major fungal diseases, antifungal agents, and infection acquisition methods. Dive into hypersensitivity reactions, mycotoxicoses, and various types of fungal

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Bacterial and fungal corneal ulcers, known as suppurative keratitis, are a significant cause of blindness, included in national blindness control programs. They result from infections by exogenous organisms like S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, Aspergillus, and Candida. Predisposing factors include trauma,

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In the laboratory diagnosis of fungal infections, proper collection and transportation of specimens are crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Different sites and types of specimens require specific collection techniques to avoid contamination and ensure viability. From superficial to systemi

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Azole antifungal agents play a crucial role in treating fungal infections in veterinary medicine. Imidazoles like clotrimazole and triazoles like fluconazole are commonly used for their fungistatic properties. These agents inhibit fungal enzymes, disrupting membrane fluidity and inhibiting cell repl

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Identification key for important characteristics of fungal divisions and sub-divisions, including Myxomycota and Eumycota, with detailed descriptions of sub-divisions such as Mastigomycotina, Zygomycotina, Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina, and Deuteromycotina. Focus on distinguishing features, reproduc

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High temperatures are utilized to preserve food by affecting microorganisms. Heating can lead to various outcomes such as heat shock, sublethal injury, or cell death in microbial cells and spores. The mechanisms of damage include loss of permeability, denaturation of key components, and inability to

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Microorganisms in soil play crucial roles in soil fertility, nutrient cycling, and industrial product synthesis. They can also be pathogens causing diseases in plants and humans. Soil organisms are broadly classified into two groups: soil flora and soil fauna, consisting of various microorganisms li

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Study on methods of Brassica removal in Coastal Sage Scrub ecosystems, evaluating effects on plant and fungal communities. Results show differences in vegetation cover, species composition, and fungal biomass with various removal techniques like herbicide, mowing, and hand-weeding.

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Culture media play a vital role in the growth and study of microorganisms. This content covers the primary ingredients required by all living organisms, types of culture media based on physical state, and specific media for bacteria and fungi. It explains the components and purposes of different typ

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Microorganisms like bacteria and fungi have been crucial in the discovery of drugs, especially antibiotics. The screening of microorganisms has led to the identification of various bioactive substances with therapeutic applications spanning from antibacterial agents to anti-cancer drugs. The success

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This content provides detailed guidelines on fungal culture purification, subculturing process, preparation of microscopic slides for fungal micromorphology assessment, and isolation of human samples for diagnosing fungal infections. The procedures include steps for identifying characteristics of in

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This project conducted at the University of Delaware aimed to evaluate the potential of using filamentous wastewater microorganisms as reinforcement and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)-accumulating microorganisms as a biorenewable matrix for bio-composite materials. Filamentous bacteria were analyzed fo

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Fungal biotechnology involves utilizing living organisms like fungi for industrial applications, leading to the production of various valuable products such as enzymes, vitamins, and secondary metabolites. This field not only benefits industries by offering energy-efficient processes but also contri

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Lichens are symbiotic organisms composed of fungi and algae, with the algal component synthesizing food while the fungal component provides structure. They have unique characteristics and are classified based on their fungal partner, thallus forms, and habitat. Ascolichens and Basidiolichens are two

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Soil is more than just dirt - it's a living organism teeming with microorganisms that play a crucial role in the health and fertility of your garden. Finding the right balance of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms, organic matter, nutrients, minerals, and pH levels is essential for creating a thri

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Explore the field of medical mycology through lecture slides by AL-HEDAITHY covering various topics such as basic mycology, superficial mycoses, primary systemic mycoses, fungal structures, and reproduction in fungi. Dive into details about different fungal infections, their characteristics, forms o

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Ringworm, a common fungal infection, manifests as small, reddish, itchy patches that form ring-shaped lesions on the skin. It is contagious and can recur over many years if left untreated. Effective treatment involves anti-fungal topical creams or oral prescriptions in severe cases. Exclusion from s

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Late blight is a severe fungal disease affecting potatoes worldwide, causing foliage damage, reduced tuber yield, and decay. It is caused by Phytophthora infestans and manifests as brownish-black lesions on plant parts. The disease spreads rapidly under humid conditions, leading to blighting of foli

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The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure addresses the importance of sufficient disclosure and deposit of microorganisms in patent applications. Microorganisms play crucial roles in various industries like food product

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Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by microorganisms to inhibit or kill other microorganisms. In the lab, antibiotics susceptibility testing is conducted using the Disc Diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer method) on agar plates. The sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics is determined by measuri

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Learn about fungal skin infections like Athlete's foot and ways to manage them, including symptoms, treatment options, and when to seek medical attention. Additionally, explore common skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis, their causes, and typical symptoms in this informative guide.

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Microorganisms play a vital role in food supply, either beneficial for food bioprocessing or undesirable causing food spoilage and foodborne diseases. They can be utilized for food preservation and probiotics, but their growth and enzymatic activities can also lead to food deterioration. This articl

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Unveil the intricate world of fermented foods, delving into the principles, microorganisms, and starter cultures involved. Discover the fine balance between spoilage and fermentation, the general properties and benefits of fermented foods, and the evolution of the fermented foods industry across tim

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Fungal intoxications are caused by mycotoxins produced by fungi in improperly stored food, with aflatoxicosis being a significant concern. Aflatoxins can lead to acute hemorrhagic syndromes and long-term liver tumors. Prevention strategies include proper drying and storage of foods. Chemical food-bo

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Metal pollution poses health and ecological risks globally, with heavy metals like mercury and lead causing various harmful conditions. Microorganisms play a crucial role in altering the bioavailability and toxicity of metals. By converting elemental mercury to methylmercury and affecting the valenc

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Nutritional requirements of microorganisms play a crucial role in their growth and functionality. The essential nutrients include carbon, oxygen, iron, macroelements, micronutrients, and trace elements. Microorganisms need a balanced mixture of nutrients for biosynthesis, energy release, and various

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Nasal polyps are simple oedematous growths in the nasal mucosa that can be unilateral or bilateral. They are classified into simple nasal polyps, fungal polyps, and malignant polyps. Simple nasal polypi, also known as inflammatory polyps, include ethmoidal polyps and antrochoanal polyps. Fungal poly

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In this detailed overview, we explore antifungal inhibitors and drugs, including their mechanisms of action, impact on eukaryotes and prokaryotes, common agents affecting fungal sterols and cell walls, as well as synthetic antifungals. From polyenes like nystatin to azoles such as voriconazole, this

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Antifungal antibiotics are crucial medications used to treat and prevent various fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, and systemic infections like cryptococcal meningitis. This article discusses key antifungal medications including Amphotericin-B, Nystatin, Natamycin, and

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