Ottoman Empire Territorial Contraction in the 18th Century
Ottoman Empire faced agricultural and fiscal crises in the 17th century, leading to internal rebellions. However, by the mid-17th century, the empire had recovered and experienced further expansion, albeit at a slower rate compared to the previous century. In the 18th century, the Ottomans suffered
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Caucasus Transmission Network I-III Project Overview
The Caucasus Transmission Network I-III Project aims to establish an asynchronous power connection between Georgia and Armenia, fostering reliable cross-border energy exchange and regional integration within the South Caucasus countries. The project involves the construction of substations, transmis
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Rise of Janapadas and Mahajanapadas in Vedic India
The rise of Janapadas and Mahajanapadas marked a significant transition in the political landscape of Vedic India. Janapadas, major kingdoms of that era, evolved into more powerful Mahajanapadas through territorial expansion and urbanization. The shift from tribal polities to territorial states led
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Democracy and Rule of Law Transformations in the European Union
Democracy and the rule of law in the European Union are facing challenges such as backsliding and low voter turnout. This article discusses tools the EU can use to address these crises, ways to strengthen the link between the European Parliament and its citizens, factors affecting voter turnout in E
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Understanding Territorial Sovereignty in Public International Law
Territorial sovereignty is a fundamental concept in Public International Law, essential for understanding the exercise of state authority within a defined territory. This concept encompasses the legal aspects of sovereignty, jurisdiction, and the rules governing territorial ownership changes. The ac
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Comparative Analysis of Electrical Mobility Curricula in European and Western Balkan Higher Education Institutions
This report analyzes existing curricula related to Electrical Mobility in European and Western Balkan HEIs. The workshop conducted at POLIS University in Vienna highlighted the problems and needs of HEIs in the Western Balkans. The report discusses the organizational structure of POLIS University an
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EU Judicial Cooperation Instruments and EPPO: Working at Decentralised Level
The European Union's judicial cooperation instruments, including mutual recognition of judgments, form the basis for cooperation in criminal matters among Member States. The mechanisms outlined in various Council Framework Decisions and Directives emphasize mutual trust and compliance with EU law. T
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International Enforcement Cooperation Working Group Session on Data Protection and Privacy
In the closed enforcement session of the International Enforcement Cooperation Working Group, key concerns surrounding data protection and privacy were discussed, along with the need for regulatory responses and the potential benefits of cooperation. Participants considered the impact on various jur
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Management Plan for Queen Conch Fishery in St. Croix, USVI
Regulatory Amendment 2 aims to establish coherent regulations for the commercial and recreational harvest of queen conch in the U.S. Caribbean exclusive economic zone and USVI territorial waters. The proposal addresses the compatibility of commercial trip limits and recreational bag limits to enhanc
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Enhancing Childcare Policies for Societal Progress in EU
The Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) plays a crucial role in strengthening childcare policies, particularly focusing on the next generation's well-being. Quality childcare programs aid in developing vital skills and fostering full-time employment, especially for women, while reducing inequalit
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European Territorial Cooperation: Regulatory Framework and Key Features
This content delves into the European Territorial Cooperation (ETC) regulatory framework, covering key regulations, the context of proposals, and the key features of ETC regulation. It discusses the scope of ETC regulation, components of the European territorial cooperation goal, and the relationshi
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Partnership Between NSG and EU for Capacity Building - SA-EU Relations Overview
The partnership between the National School of Government (NSG) and the European Union (EU) through the Public Service Training and Capacity Building Programme aims to strengthen institutional capacity for human development in South African public administration. This collaboration supports the stra
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Overview of the Army Cadet League of Canada
The Army Cadet League of Canada is a civilian nonprofit organization that works in partnership with local communities and the Canadian Armed Forces to support Army Cadets. It follows a federated model with 13 provincial and territorial branches, and relies heavily on volunteers for its workforce. Su
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Shifting Relations Between China and Japan: A Path to Cooperation
The relationship between China and Japan has transitioned from confrontation to détente, marked by positive momentum and normalized tracks in their interactions. This shift, influenced by global dynamics and business interests, signals potential for a healthier mix of cooperation and competition in
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Trans-Boundary Cooperation in South Asia Power Sector
This presentation, given at a regional event in Kolkata, discusses the opportunities and challenges of trans-boundary cooperation in the South Asia power sector. It explores the benefits of regional power integration, the analytical approach taken, baseline scenarios, potential impacts of regional c
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Territorial Development in the Baltic Sea Region Programme 2014-2020
The Baltic Sea Region Programme 2014-2020 focuses on sustainable regional development through transnational cooperation projects, addressing territorial challenges, and fostering place-based growth. It covers 11 participating countries and aligns with the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, provi
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Integrated Territorial Development in Europe 2021-2027
Programming Policy Objective 5 (PO5), led by Wallis Goelen, focuses on integrated territorial development in Europe for the period 2021-2027. PO5 aims to address diverse local needs through methods like CLLD and ITI, fostering sustainability in urban and rural areas. Integrated Territorial Developme
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Institutional Framework and Antitrust Law in the EU
The European Union's institutional framework is defined by the Treaties of Lisbon, European Union, and Functioning of European Union. These treaties establish the EU's objectives, governance principles, and delineate competences. Additionally, EU antitrust law principles are based on the Treaties of
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Understanding the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
The European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law that aims to safeguard personal data and privacy within the EU. It replaced the Data Protection Directive and has notable requirements such as notice/consent, data subject rights, data retention, secu
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Comprehensive European Astronomy Development Planning by ASTRONET
ASTRONET, a group of European funding agencies and infrastructures, coordinates all aspects of European astronomy. Established in the early 2000s with EU funding, ASTRONET focuses on long-term planning for the development of European astronomy. It has created the European Science Vision and Infrastr
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European Exploration and Settlement of North America
European exploration of North America was primarily driven by the desire for wealth, power, and territorial expansion. The Spanish, French, and British each had unique interests in the southeastern region, with the Spanish seeking gold, conversion of Native Americans to Christianity, and personal gl
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Cross-Border Cooperation of Judges: Environmental Cases and Judicial Proceedings
Different aspects of judicial cooperation in environmental cases, focusing on practical scenarios like serving documents and taking evidence, as well as broader European Union policies for environmental protection and the European area of justice. Emphasis is placed on ensuring access to review proc
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Insights into the Socrates Educational Initiative of the European Commission
The Socrates Project was an educational initiative by the European Commission involving 31 countries. It aimed to enhance the European dimension of education, language knowledge, cooperation, mobility, innovation, and opportunities. Named after the philosopher Socrates, the program operated from 199
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European Railway Agency's Role in Promoting Cooperation between Rail and Buses in Telematics Applications
The European Railway Agency (ERA) plays a crucial role in enhancing cooperation between rail and buses through Telematics Applications. Established in 2004, ERA focuses on recommending legislation, ensuring interoperability, and enhancing safety in the European rail network. Recommendations made by
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EU-CERT: European Certificates and Accreditation for European Projects
The EU-CERT project involves European Certificates and Accreditation for European Projects, with upcoming events like the Transnational Partner Meeting (TPM5) in Paderborn, Germany, and the Final Policy Recommendation Conference in March 2024. The accreditation website tool and related information a
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Environmental Territorial Management for Water and Energy Security
Environmental territorial management plays a crucial role in boosting water and energy security. The approach focuses on the Parana River basin, encompassing numerous reservoirs and dams, highlighting challenges to water security such as ecosystem services loss and increased loads in water bodies. I
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Enhancing Knowledge Sharing for Capacity Development in EU Cooperation
Explore capacity4dev.eu, the European Commission's platform for knowledge sharing on development and cooperation. Learn how it addresses the challenges of knowledge loss, supports thematic expertise, breaks silos, enables cross-learning, and consolidates knowledge tools. Discover how capacity4dev.eu
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History and Evolution of Visegrad Cooperation
The Visegrad Group's cooperation traces back to the tensions easing between East and West in the late 1980s, leading to the establishment of regional cooperation initiatives among Central European countries. The group's journey includes key milestones such as the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, the
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Veneto Region Territorial Cooperation and Macroregional Strategies Unit Overview
The Veneto Region in Italy is actively involved in European Territorial Cooperation (ETC) Programs, focusing on the MED Programme. The region's internal organization, led by the Territorial Cooperation and Macroregional Strategies Unit, is dedicated to setting policies, providing human resources for
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Influential Forces and Outcome of the Paris Peace Conference & Treaty of Versailles
Representatives of major nations convened at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to discuss the post-World War I peace process. The Big Four, comprising Great Britain, France, the United States, and Italy, had significant influences in shaping the Treaty of Versailles. The demands of the Big Four var
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Promoting Quality Assurance in Higher Education: EaP Countries Cooperation
This project focuses on assessing national quality assurance structures in higher education institutions in Moldova, Ukraine, and Belarus. It aims to address challenges, differences, and cross-country cooperation for ensuring quality standards. The background emphasizes the importance of quality ass
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Insights into European Cooperation Day 2013 Events and Initiatives
European Cooperation Day 2013 celebrated cross-border and territorial cooperation with various projects and events across Europe. The involvement of Artur Viira as an information manager in promoting the campaign's achievements highlighted the importance of cooperation among European countries. The
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Analysis of Civilian Victimization in the Korean War: Territorial Changes and the Prospect of Victory
This research presentation delves into the civilian victimization during the Korean War, exploring the impact of territorial changes and the prospect of victory. It examines the research question on why participants in conventional civil wars target civilians and what factors determine the violence
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Enhancing Freight Transport Coordination in Trans Tritia Project Territory
Improving freight transport coordination and planning in the Trans Tritia project territory covering Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and specific regions aims to address territorial challenges, enhance regional integration, and foster cross-border cooperation. The project, co-financed by the Europ
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Functional and Lexical Distribution of Indo-European Verbs
Investigating the functional and lexical distribution of Indo-European verb classes, this research delves into the mi- and xa-conjugations in Proto-Indo-European, new discoveries in the preterit of the xa-conjugation, paradigms in Hittite, perfect and middle endings in Late Indo-European, and the ch
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Franco-Norwegian Academic Cooperation Day at Aix Marseille University
Aix Marseille University, with its rich history and vast academic offerings, is at the forefront of Franco-Norwegian academic cooperation. Through various faculties and international partnerships, the university provides a thriving environment for over 80,000 students, including a significant number
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European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) - Towards a Safer Banking Industry in Europe
The European Commission initiated the European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) to strengthen confidence in the banking industry in Europe, solidifying the European monetary union. EDIS will be phased in from 2017 to 2024, providing more stability for European depositors and addressing potential pitf
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Italian and European Company Law: Key Insights for 2020/2021
Delve into the intricacies of Italian and European company law for the academic year 2020/2021 with Dott. Giulia Gabassi. Explore topics such as European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG), European legislation, Court of Justice regulations, directives, and uniform models. Understand the importance o
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Managing Authority of Interreg IPA CBC Programme for Greece-Albania 2014-2020
The Information and Publicity Managing Authority for European Territorial Cooperation Programmes Interreg IPA CBC Programme Greece-Albania 2014-2020 aims to promote awareness, transparency, and equal access to EU-funded projects. Through various Information Days, the importance of EU funds and suppo
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Cross-Border Cooperation and Mobility in European Regions
Explore the complexities and challenges of cross-border cooperation and mobility in European regions, focusing on the impact of Schengen agreements, harmonization of legislation, and threats to social, economic, and citizenship aspects. Discover case studies and insights from various studies and ins
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