Epidemiology - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Childhood constipation is characterized by hard stools, infrequent bowel movements, and other symptoms as per Rome IV criteria. It is a prevalent condition globally, with varying rates across different countries. Understanding the epidemiology and presentation of childhood constipation is crucial fo

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Hepatitis C, a viral infection affecting the liver, has notable implications in Ireland, with key transmission routes, clinical manifestations, and long-term consequences shaping its epidemiology. From transmission patterns to chronic infection risks, understanding the natural history and prevalence

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Descriptive Epidemiology, presented by Dr. Bhagwat Kendre, explores the distribution of diseases and related characteristics within populations. The study delves into factors like time, place, and person to identify patterns and formulate hypotheses about disease occurrence. Utilizing data from desc

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Epidemiology is the study of disease distribution and determinants in populations for effective control and prevention. It plays a crucial role in understanding the prevalence, risk factors, and effectiveness of preventive measures for periodontal and gingival diseases. Classification systems and th

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This presentation outlines sampling methods and considerations for implementing surveillance in epidemiology. It covers aspects such as sample types, sizes, random vs targeted sampling, and the comparison between the two approaches. The content provides insights into the practical aspects of surveil

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Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis

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Delve into the realm of observational studies in epidemiology, exploring concepts such as error, bias, and confounding. Discover the significance of various study designs, from case reports to prospective cohort studies, in elucidating associations and establishing causality in non-communicable dise

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Epidemiology is the study of disease distribution in populations, analyzing patterns, determinants, and risk factors to understand and control various health conditions. It encompasses infectious diseases like cholera, nutritional disorders such as scurvy, cancers like childhood leukemia, and non-co

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Exploring the realm of injury epidemiology, this content delves into the definitions, objectives, and hypotheses surrounding the study of injuries. It highlights the overlap between injury epidemiology and prevention while shedding light on why this field remains neglected, particularly in Canada. T

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Ecological studies in epidemiology involve studying groups of individuals at a population level to examine the correlation between exposure and disease occurrence. While cost-effective and useful for generating hypotheses, ecological studies have limitations, such as the inability to control for con

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Exploring the epidemiology and etiology of malaria with a focus on travel-related risks. Educational objectives include gaining knowledge on malaria transmission, prevention strategies, and the importance of seeking medical advice before traveling to endemic areas.

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Myocarditis is an inflammatory heart condition with various causes, including viral infections and autoimmune responses. This article discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of myocarditis, highlighting the importance of differentiating it from pericarditis

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Explore the world of data collection techniques in epidemiology with Prof. Ashry Gad Mohamed from the College of Medicine. Learn about various methods, biases, ethical considerations, and the importance of combining different techniques for accurate research outcomes.

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Epidemiology is the study of health and disease patterns in populations. It involves analyzing distribution, determinants, and risk factors to inform public health policy, disease prevention, and clinical work. Modern epidemiology traces back to the mid-20th century, focusing on observational studie

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The evolution of epidemiology spans centuries, beginning with Hippocrates in 400 BC and progressing through key figures like John Graunt, James Lind, Edward Jenner, John Snow, and others. From the observation-based practices of ancient times to the groundbreaking experiments and analyses of the 17th

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Epidemiology is the study of health event distribution in populations. This includes analyzing disease patterns by time, place, and affected individuals. Diseases can be sporadic, endemic, epidemic, or pandemic, each with distinct occurrence characteristics. Understanding disease prevalence and inci

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This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev

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Acute pyelonephritis is a serious bacterial infection of the kidneys, leading to complications such as renal scarring and sepsis. This overview covers key aspects including epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentations, and risk factors. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies are also disc

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This educational curriculum explores the role of psychiatry in enhancing outcomes for people living with HIV (PLWH) by addressing cognitive burden, psychiatric disorders prevalence, and appropriate psychopharmacology. Delving into the history, epidemiology, and psychiatry's role, the material covers

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This presentation by Dr. R. Kaswa from the Department of Family Medicine and Rural Health at MRH Mthatha Regional Hospital covers the epidemiology, screening, testing, recoveries, mortality, and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides statistics on COVID-19 cases, testing positivity

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This presentation provides an overview of necessary personnel, incident command, planning sections, and premises designations based on the FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Tracing. It covers topics such as the Incident Command System, Planning Section, and Operations Se

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Epidemiology focuses on studying disease causes, prevention, and control. Impairment, disability, and handicap are defined by the WHO. Impairment refers to loss or abnormality of function, disability refers to limitations in normal activities due to impairment, and handicap indicates social disadvan

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The Epidemiology of Smoking in Saudi Arabia is explored through the Saudi Health Interview Survey (SHIS), revealing that 12.1% of Saudis currently smoke tobacco, with varying prevalence across genders and age groups. The survey, conducted in 2013, provides insights into smoking patterns, daily consu

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Hallux rigidus is a condition characterized by the loss of motion in the first metatarsophalangeal joint, primarily in adults, due to degenerative arthritis and osteophyte formation. This article delves into the anatomy, biomechanics, epidemiology, and etiologies of hallux rigidus, shedding light on

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Aquatic epidemiology is a crucial branch of science that focuses on describing the health, diseases, and welfare of fish populations. It involves studying diseases in wild and hatchery-raised fish, identifying factors influencing disease occurrence, and conducting diagnostic investigations to mainta

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Descriptive epidemiology involves the study of disease occurrence and distribution in populations. It focuses on describing patterns of disease occurrence based on who gets sick, where rates are highest and lowest, and temporal patterns of disease. Descriptive studies are essential for public health

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This SPSS biostatistics course offered by Oslo Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology (OCBE) is divided into three parts, covering descriptive statistics, continuous outcome variables, and binary outcome variables using data from the Caerphilly study. Participants will learn how to open datasets,

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This comprehensive content delves into the epidemiology of malocclusion, covering determinants, distribution, measurement, prevalence, and global versus Indian scenarios. It explains key terminologies like overjet, overbite, and crossbite, along with concepts such as centric occlusion and orthodonti

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Snake bites pose a significant public health challenge in India, with a high incidence of deaths especially in rural regions. Lack of reliable national data hinders accurate assessment of the problem. The major venomous snakes contributing to fatalities include species from the families Elapidae and

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Explore the epidemiology, etiologies, clinical course, and management approaches for lower back pain. Gain insights into the clinical approach, physical examination, workup, and effective management strategies for this common condition.

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Comprehensive data on HIV and AIDS epidemiology in 2021, including global estimates, regional statistics, new infections, deaths, and distribution by population groups. Highlights the challenges and prevalence across different regions, emphasizing the need for continued efforts in prevention and tre

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This presentation focuses on the gender dimensions in the epidemiology of infectious diseases, with a special emphasis on Ebola outbreaks. It highlights the 1995 Ebola outbreak in DRC, transmission modes, differences in exposure rates between men and women, and the impact on health care workers. The

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The Department of Health in Florida has released the 2019 data on the epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C as of January 21, 2021. The report includes information on acute and chronic cases, technical notes on case definitions, and changes in national case definitions in 2020. Acute cases require speci

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Cholera is a water-borne disease caused by Vibrio cholera, characterized by severe diarrhea. Learn about its history, microbiological characteristics, pathogenesis, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis, management, and outbreak control. Discover the epidemiology, including major outbreaks and tra

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Cholera is a life-threatening intestinal infection caused by Vibrio cholera bacteria. The disease is water-borne and prevalent in regions with poor sanitation. Learn about the epidemiology, microbiological characteristics, pathogenesis, clinical features, and management of cholera from this comprehe

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Low back pain is a prevalent issue affecting adults globally, with lumbar disc disease and poor posture being significant contributors. This condition can result from various factors, leading to discomfort in the lower back region. Understanding the epidemiology, common and uncommon causes, as well

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The presented data covers epidemiology updates, Zika virus testing, confirmed/probable Zika cases, CDC vital signs report on Zika pregnancy registry, and new CDC travel recommendations. Key points include testing statistics, case status breakdown by region and demographics, and recommendations for p

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This information provides an in-depth overview of the epidemiology, classification, and pathology of brain tumors. It covers the relative incidence of various brain tumors, including astrocytoma, glioblastoma, meningioma, and others. The data also includes statistics on the occurrence of brain tumor

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In teaching epidemiology courses, maintaining consistency in grading among multiple TAs is crucial. Providing high-quality feedback is essential as it builds the foundation for future learning. This article emphasizes the importance of effective feedback, tips for giving feedback, creating grading k

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Cohort studies play a crucial role in epidemiology, allowing researchers to assess the relationship between exposure and disease risk. By describing different study designs, calculating risks, and understanding population at risk, valuable insights are gained to prevent adverse health outcomes. Risk

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