Economic reforms - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Challenges and Opportunities for Reforms of Non-Oil Revenues Administration in South Sudan

The presentation highlights the reliance on oil revenues in South Sudan and the need for reforms in non-oil revenue administration. It discusses sources of non-oil revenue, factors hindering revenue mobilization, and opportunities for reforms to diversify the economy. The objectives of non-oil reven

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Prospects for the Nigerian Economy 2023-2027: Insights and Analysis

Nigeria's economic journey from 1999 to the present, highlighting key administrations, policy shifts, and economic reforms. The period saw the establishment of democratic governance, economic diversification efforts, infrastructural investments, and bold reforms such as fuel subsidy and exchange rat

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Financial Sector Reforms in India: An Overview

In the early 1990s, India witnessed significant reforms in its financial sector, addressing issues like lack of transparency, extensive regulation, and financial repression. Key reforms included setting up expert committees, reducing SLR and CRR, implementing prudential norms, and deregulating inter

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Narasimham Committee and Indian Banking Reforms

Narasimham Committee, established in 1991 and 1998, played a pivotal role in restructuring the Indian banking sector. The committees, headed by Shri M. Narasimham, addressed issues like low economic growth, non-performing assets, unsatisfactory customer service, and outdated banking systems. They in

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Understanding Key Concepts in Economic Geography

Economic Geography is a sub-discipline that utilizes a geographical approach to analyze the spatial distribution of economic activities at various scales. It focuses on the location of economic activities and their relationship with the environment, encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary sect

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The Populist Party's Fight for American Farmers

The Populist Party emerged as a champion for American farmers who were facing economic hardships such as low crop prices, increasing debt, and unfair railroad charges. Through the Grange organization, farmers demanded reforms like regulating railroads, implementing bimetallism, and advocating for po

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BRICS, Africa, and Global Economic Governance: Achievements and Future Outlook

This publication delves into the achievements of BRICS countries over the past decade, focusing on economic cooperation, global economic governance, and BRICS-Africa collaboration. It discusses the evolution of BRICS in global economic governance, reforms in the IMF and World Bank, and the establish

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Economic Reforms Since 1991: Liberalisation and Industrial Sector Reforms

Economic reforms initiated in 1991 under the New Economic Policy focused on liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation to accelerate economic growth. Liberalisation involved deregulation of the industrial sector, abolishment of industrial licensing, reduction of public sector industries, de-re

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Progressive Reforms and Social Movements in American Life

The Progressive era in American history saw significant reforms in three key areas: Temperance (alcohol), Women's Rights, and Civil Rights. Various laws, organizations, and individuals played crucial roles in driving these reforms, such as the 18th Amendment, the National Woman's Party, the 19th Ame

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Insights on Long-Term Care Policies in Italy: National Reforms to Local Changes

Research presented at the 4th International Conference on Evidence-based Policy in Long-term Care delves into the evolution of Long-Term Care (LTC) policies in Italy from national debates to local innovations. It covers the impact of economic crises, trends in LTC across Europe, and the interplay be

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Insights on Ukraine Payroll Tax Reforms and Wealth Disparities: Lessons from Bulgaria

Explore the dynamics of Ukraine's payroll tax reforms and wealth indicators in comparison with Bulgaria, examining historical contexts, welfare situations, and macroeconomic factors such as GDP per capita, debt levels, and employment rates. Insights into cost of living differentials, tax structures,

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Fostering Economic Development Through Community Economic Development

Community Economic Development (CED) involves local actions to create economic opportunities improving social conditions, especially for the disadvantaged. It recognizes the interdependence of economic, environmental, and social challenges, emphasizing solutions rooted in local knowledge. The ultima

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Evolution of the Kenyan Water Sector: Reforms and Innovations

The Kenyan water sector has undergone significant reforms and institutional changes over the years. Beginning with the establishment of the Ministry of Water in 1974, followed by the enactment of the Water Act 2002 and subsequent reforms, new institutions such as WASREB, WSBs, WRMA, and WSPs were cr

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Advancing Gender-Responsive Climate Budgeting: Goals and Reforms

Explore the intersection of gender equality and climate change through Gender-Responsive Budgeting (GRB) and Gender-Responsive Climate Budgeting (GRCB). Learn about the objectives of double-mainstreaming, improving program design, and integrating gender into budget initiatives to enhance economic an

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Structuration Analysis of Central Government Accounting Practices and Reforms in Emerging Economies: A Study from Nepal

Delve into the nuances of central government accounting practices and reforms in emerging economies, focusing on Nepal. The study explores why key stakeholders resist externally-driven changes, investigates the unintended consequences of reforms, and highlights the role of organizational actors in s

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Need for Changes in the Law of Evidence: Perspectives and Reforms

Information by which facts are proved forms the essence of the law of evidence, regulating how facts are established in courts. This article discusses the exclusionary ethos, statutory reforms, challenges with hearsay evidence, and examples of reforms from different countries like England, Wales, Au

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Evaluation of Labour Reforms 1945-51 and Their Impact on Poverty Alleviation

Following their landslide victory in 1945, the Labour Government under Clement Attlee implemented a series of reforms aimed at addressing poverty in post-WWII Britain. The Beveridge Report highlighted the giants of poverty - Want, Disease, Idleness, Squalor, and Ignorance - serving as the blueprint

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Enhancing Economic Statistics in Asia-Pacific Region

The Regional Programme on Economic Statistics aims to improve economic statistics in the Asia-Pacific region by enhancing capacity and coordination among National Statistical Offices (NSOs) and other stakeholders. The programme focuses on implementing the Core Set of Economic Statistics to facilitat

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Agricultural Reforms in Mauritius: Transforming the Sugar Sector for Economic Resilience

Mauritius embarked on agricultural reforms as part of its Government Economic Reform Programme in 2006, with a focus on transforming the sugar sector and enhancing food security. The process involved organizational, legal, and policy changes aimed at improving performance measures and addressing cha

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Action for Economic Reforms in Rice Sector and Bus Transport

Madeiline Joy Aloria implemented actions for economic reforms in the rice sector and bus transport in November 2014. The main issues identified were the trade monopoly of the National Food Authority in the rice sector and traffic congestion in bus transport due to cut-throat competition. Activities

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Exploring China's Dynasties and Cultural Contributions

Ming Dynasty marked by agricultural reforms, Confucian revival, and Zheng He's voyages; Qing Dynasty's rule following Manchu invasion with emphasis on Confucian beliefs and economic reforms; Chinese inventions and zodiac as part of rich cultural heritage. Policy of isolationism led to limited Europe

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Overview of Aged Care Reforms in May 2014

Aged Care Reforms in May 2014 introduced significant changes to the aged care sector in Australia. The reforms aimed at providing quality care for older Australians, reducing red tape, and enhancing services such as Home Care Packages, MyAgedCare, and the Australian Aged Care Quality Agency. Changes

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Early Childhood Education and Care in Croatia: Overview and Reforms

Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in Croatia has evolved over the years with reforms targeting parental leave, family benefits, and preschool programs. The system includes nurseries, kindergartens, and preschools, with public providers dominating. Recent reforms have introduced quality stand

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Overview of Civil Service Pension Scheme Reforms

Explore the recent reforms in the Civil Service Pension Scheme, covering changes in contributions, introduction of a new pension scheme, reasons for the reforms, current scheme details, and the transitioning stages. Understand the impact on pension benefits and find resources for further information

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The Economic Costs of Not Reforming Public Fleet Management

This presentation discusses the economic arguments for reforms in public fleet management, emphasizing the key economic and financial management reforms needed. It highlights the costs associated with managing the public fleet and the benefits of implementing reform strategies to enhance efficiency,

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Overview of Economic Policy: From Mercantilism to Present-Day Practices

Explore the concept of economic policy and its importance in achieving economic objectives. Delve into the historical debate on state intervention in the economy and major schools of economic theory like Mercantilism. Understand the emergence of economic policies through economic, political, scienti

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Labor Market Reforms and Unemployment: A Detailed Analysis

Labor market reforms and their impact on unemployment rates are examined through a Difference-in-Differences analysis in this study led by Armingeon and Baccaro in June 2013. The research questions whether liberalizing reforms actually reduce unemployment and increase employment levels. The findings

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Athenian Democracy: Post-Peisistratid Crisis and Cleisthenes's Reforms

After the rule of Peisistratus, Athens faced a crisis that led to the reforms of Cleisthenes. Solon's reforms had set a foundation, but tensions remained between rich and poor. The Solonic constitution established a system involving magistrates, the Areopagus Council, and the Assembly. The interplay

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Land Reforms in India: Objectives, Measures, and Impact

Land reform in India refers to institutional measures aimed at changing the ownership, tenancy, and management of land to improve agro-economic institutions. The objectives include achieving an egalitarian agrarian structure, eliminating exploitation, improving conditions for rural poor, and increas

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The Rise and Reign of Napoleon Bonaparte (1799-1815)

Napoleon Bonaparte's ascent to power from military general to Emperor of France during the Napoleonic Era marked by coups, reforms, and controversial coronation. His reign brought significant reforms to economy, society, and religion, focusing on economic stability, social order, religious freedoms,

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Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level Education in England

Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level qualifications in England aim to align the educational system with global standards, enhancing the rigor of content and assessments. Changes include new grading scales, stand-alone AS qualifications, and expanded subject offerings. These reforms impact students start

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Progressive Reforms in the United States

Progressive movements in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to significant legislative changes at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Efforts focused on expanding the role of government in social welfare programs, municipal reforms to combat corruption, innovat

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Public Sector Reforms in Malawi: Impact on Economic Performance

The presentation explores the link between public sector reforms and economic underperformance in Malawi. It discusses the history of public sector reforms in Africa and Malawi, employee relations, and various generations of reforms. The context of Malawi's economic realities at independence and res

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Reform and Open-up: The Evolution of Chinese Rural Economy

This article delves into the historical background and key events that shaped the reform and open-up policies in China, focusing on the transformation of the countryside, the rise of Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs), and the implementation of the Household Responsibility System (HRS). It disc

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Analysing Pension System Reforms in Republic of Srpska: A Case Study from the 6th International Symposium on New Economy

Analysis of pension system reforms in the Republic of Srpska, focusing on the period from 2015 to 2017, as presented at the 6th International Symposium on New Economy. The study delves into demographic challenges, the pay-as-you-go system, economic indicators like GDP and inflation, and compares exp

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Understanding Electoral Reforms in India

Electoral reforms in India are crucial for ensuring free and fair elections, which are fundamental to the success of democracy. This article delves into the need for electoral reforms in India, discussing issues such as money power, muscle power, criminalization in politics, and the misuse of offici

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Inclusion Programme & SEND Reforms in Sheffield Update for School Governors (June 2016)

Sheffield is undergoing significant reforms in its inclusion programme and SEND services, aiming to provide better support for vulnerable young people and their families. The vision includes a shift towards a locality model, ensuring high-quality inclusive provision, robust mental health support, an

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The Beveridge Report and its Social Welfare Impact During World War II

The Beveridge Report, commissioned during the Second World War, led to significant social welfare reforms in Britain. Under the chairmanship of William Beveridge, the committee assessed the country's social services, paving the way for recommendations that shaped the future of social insurance and a

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NSW Consent Reforms: Legislative Changes and Impacts on Sexual Assault Laws

In the past 40+ years, the NSW legislative landscape has seen significant changes in addressing sexual assault, culminating in the recent Crimes Legislation Amendment (Sexual Consent Reforms) Act 2021. These reforms implement recommendations, introduce affirmative consent model, and enhance provisio

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Big Bang Reforms in China's Financial Sector by Sunanda Sen

This article discusses significant reforms in China's financial sector, including changes in capital account regulation, balance of payments components, financial instabilities, and offshore centers like Shanghai FTZ. The reforms cover topics such as exchange rate adjustments, deregulated interest r

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