Disease ontology - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Steatotic Liver Disease: Importance, Epidemiology, and Pathology

Steatotic liver disease, including metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASLD) and metabolic associated alcoholic liver disease (MALD), is a common cause of liver test abnormalities in the United States. Risk factors such as obesity and metabolic syndrome can lead to advanced fibrosis a

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Innovations in Infectious Disease Control: Insights from Experts

Explore the latest advancements in infectious disease control through the lens of renowned epidemiologists and researchers. Delve into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the historical prevalence of infectious diseases, and early infection prevention practices. Uncover the evolution of infectious

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Understanding the Natural History of Disease Development and Prevention

The natural history of disease development outlines the progression of a disease in an individual without intervention, from exposure to outcome. Learning objectives include defining prevention terms, understanding disease severity, prevention levels, and intervention measures. Studying disease prog

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Best Neurosurgery Hospitals in India

Neuro diseases are very bad diseases. Many people are caught by Neuro diseases nowadays. It is related to brain diseases. Many people in India are caught by Neuro Diseases. It happens in Adults as well as children.\nA person of any age can be affected by this. Before this time very bad disease Named

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Principles of Epidemiology: Understanding Disease Occurrence and Surveillance

Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis

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Heart Health Jeopardy - Test Your Knowledge on Heart Disease

Test your knowledge on heart disease with this Heart Health Jeopardy game. Learn about heart disease facts, statistics, risk factors, and common types of heart diseases. Understand the importance of recognizing heart attack symptoms and the significance of factors like high blood pressure, high chol

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Insights into Tyzzer's Disease: An Overview of a Bacterial Infection in Laboratory Animals

Tyzzer's disease is an acute bacterial infection affecting rodents and rabbits, caused by Clostridium piliforme. Discovered in 1917 by Ernest Tyzzer, the disease is characterized by necrotic lesions in the caecal mucosa, liver, and heart. Initially known as Bacillus piliformis, it was later renamed

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Importance of Screening and Separation in Marburg Virus Disease Control

Early identification and separation of suspected Marburg virus disease patients play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the disease within healthcare settings. Screening and setting up specific areas for identification and isolation are essential steps to protect healthcare workers, patients

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Foot and Mouth Disease: Overview, Symptoms, and Sequelae

Foot and Mouth Disease, also known as Aphthous fever, is a highly contagious viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals. It is characterized by the formation of vesicles and erosions in the mouth, nose, teats, and feet. The disease can cause a fall in milk yield, high fever, loss of appetite, a

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Understanding Disease Control and Prevention in Epidemiology

This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev

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Semantic Analysis of Clinical Narratives Using Complex Knowledge Graphs

Need for improved semantic analysis of clinical narratives for information retrieval and decision support is addressed through the use of complex knowledge graphs. These graphs capture axiomatic descriptions of generalizable truths about entities in the medical domain, providing a language-independe

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Understanding Parkinson's Disease: Diving Deeper into the Neurodegenerative Disorder

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that impacts dopamine levels in the brain. The history, epidemiology, causes, and pathophysiology of the disease are explored, shedding light on its significant impact on the nervous system. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in the deve

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Dealing with Disease in Early Modern Britain

Explore the methods of treating disease in Early Modern Britain, including advancements in surgery by Ambroise Pare and Andreas Vesalius, the prevalence of quackery in medicine sales, and the impact of individuals like Lady Johanna St. John and Nicholas Culpeper. Evaluate the effectiveness of diseas

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Understanding Trypanosomiases: African Sleeping Sickness and Chagas Disease

Trypanosomiases are parasitic diseases caused by Trypanosoma parasites, with African sleeping sickness and Chagas disease being the two main types affecting humans. African sleeping sickness, transmitted by the tsetse fly, can lead to chronic or acute illness and is primarily found in Africa. The di

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WEB-SOBA: Ontology Building for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification

This study introduces WEB-SOBA, a method for semi-automatically building ontologies using word embeddings for aspect-based sentiment analysis. With the growing importance of online reviews, the focus is on sentiment mining to extract insights from consumer feedback. The motivation behind the researc

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Screening for Peripheral Vascular Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and

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Understanding the Impact of Nutrition on Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, like caries, is multifactorial and influenced by the balance between bacterial challenge and host defense. Nutritional factors play a subtle but significant role in maintaining periodontal health. A deficiency in nutrients can adversely affect the periodontal tissues and modify

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Understanding Akabane Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Akabane disease, also known as Enzootic Bovine Arthrogryposis and Hydranencephaly, is a viral illness transmitted by arthropods that primarily affects calves, lambs, and kids. The disease can lead to congenital abnormalities such as joint immobility and absence of the cerebral hemisphere. It is caus

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Human Disease Symptom Network: Understanding Disease Relationships Through Symptoms and Genes

The Human Disease Symptom Network (HSDN) is constructed using a large-scale medical bibliographic records database to form a network of human diseases based on symptom similarities. By integrating disease-gene associations and protein-protein interaction data, correlations between symptom similarity

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Understanding Relational Ontology and Knowledge Production in Sociology

This academic exploration delves into the concept of relational ontology and its methodological implications in knowledge production, focusing on the ownership of ideas and the role of intellectuals as knowledge producers. It discusses the foundational singularity, the generative significance of con

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Semi-Automatic Ontology Building for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification

Growing importance of online reviews highlights the need for automation in sentiment mining. Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) focuses on detecting sentiments expressed in product reviews, with a specific emphasis on sentence-level analysis. The proposed approach, Deep Contextual Word Embedding

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CCSDS System Architecture WG Restart Summary

System Architecture Working Group (SAWG) is restarting to refresh the CCSDS Reference Architecture for CMC. The motivation stems from the need to update the outdated RASDS and align it with evolving standards and projects. The plan includes incorporating operational, physical, and service viewpoints

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Framework for Ontology Learning from Big Data with IDRA

IDRA (Inductive Deductive Reasoning Architecture) presents a comprehensive framework for ontology learning, focusing on data modeling and architecture components. ETL (Extract Transform Load) processes play a vital role in semantic enhancement of data, especially in identity and access governance co

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Understanding Aquatic Epidemiology in Fish Populations

Aquatic epidemiology is a crucial branch of science that focuses on describing the health, diseases, and welfare of fish populations. It involves studying diseases in wild and hatchery-raised fish, identifying factors influencing disease occurrence, and conducting diagnostic investigations to mainta

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Understanding Plant Pathology: Reproduction and Classification of Bacteria

This course on Fundamentals of Plant Pathology, led by Mr. Vikash Kumar, covers essential topics such as disease identification, pathogen nature, disease management strategies, pathogen classification, and plant disease diagnosis. It delves into the reproduction and classification of plant pathogeni

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Understanding Descriptive Epidemiology in Public Health

Descriptive epidemiology involves the study of disease occurrence and distribution in populations. It focuses on describing patterns of disease occurrence based on who gets sick, where rates are highest and lowest, and temporal patterns of disease. Descriptive studies are essential for public health

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Importance of Ontology in System Development for DoT

Ontology plays a crucial role in the development of systems for DoT by facilitating the automation of tasks, improving consistency, and enhancing the efficiency of tool chains. It enables the transformation of semantic descriptions into algorithms, streamlining processes and reducing the need for ma

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Understanding Bacterial Diseases of Fish: Columnaris Disease Overview

Columnaris disease, also known as Saddleback disease, is a common bacterial infection in fish that is often brought about by poor handling and high stress levels. This disease manifests as tail and fin rot, leading to rapid fish mortality. The causative organism, Cytophaga (formerly Flexibacter), is

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Pharmacotherapy Overview of Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders

Overview of pharmacological treatment options for Parkinson's disease and related conditions like choreatic dyskinesias, spastic disorders, and myasthenia gravis. Describes the degenerative process of Parkinson's disease, its symptoms, and the pharmacological interventions targeting dopamine deficit

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Understanding Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) and Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD)

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious animal disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals, while Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) is a serious cattle disease caused by the BVD virus. FMD is not transmissible to humans and is caused by different strains of Aphthovirus. Symptoms of FMD include ves

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Challenges and Opportunities in Ontology Engineering Tools

Prof. Enrico Motta discusses the limitations of current ontology engineering tools, emphasizing the need for better support for creating ontological specifications. The lack of tools that offer a knowledge-level perspective and assist in sensemaking, navigation, and identifying relevant definitions

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Understanding Disease Frequency and Impact Measures

This informational resource delves into various aspects of disease frequency, effect measures, and impact, covering key terms like exposure and disease. It also discusses important measures like incidence rate, prevalence rate, and risk difference. Examination questions related to the incidence and

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Using Word Embeddings for Ontology-Driven Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Motivated by the increasing number of online product reviews, this research explores automation in sentiment mining through Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA). The focus is on sentiment detection for aspects at the review level, using a hybrid approach that combines ontology-based reasoning and

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Managing Communicable Disease Reporting in Childcare Facilities

Michigan law requires schools and childcare centers to report specific diseases promptly to the local health department. Reporting helps identify disease trends, outbreaks, and epidemics, enables preventative measures, aids in resource allocation, and supports disease surveillance efforts. Guideline

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BabyDayOut Ontology: Describing Picture with Classes, Instances, and Relations

Ontology "BabyDayOut" is developed using RDF/RDFS to describe a picture. It includes classes such as Person, Animal, Baby, Picture, Man, and Gorilla with instances like John, KingKong, Jack, Peter, and Alex. Various relations like hasFriend, hasAnimalFriend, sonOf, depicts, hasEnemy, and hasTitle ar

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SASOBUS: Semi-Automatic Sentiment Domain Ontology Building Using Synsets

Building on the need for automation due to the increasing volume and significance of online reviews, SASOBUS focuses on Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA). The motivation behind SASOBUS lies in the growth of sentiment mining for product reviews, particularly at the sentence level. Its approach i

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Data Summarization with Hierarchical Taxonomy: Motivations and Examples

The research discusses the use of Hierarchical DAGs in summarizing data with a focus on disease ontology and animal diseases. It explores how general concepts can summarize specific items and their relationships. The study also presents motivated examples of popular papers summarization in SIGMOD, s

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Understanding Contexts: A Meta-Ontological Approach

Ontologies provide a general representation of reality, but knowledge is mostly context-dependent. Analyzing different types of contexts, from linguistic to manufacturing, remains a challenge. This study aims to deepen the understanding of the ontological nature of contexts by leveraging a meta-onto

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Classifying Entities into an Incomplete Ontology: Exploratory EM Approach

The research discusses methods for hierarchical classification of entities into incomplete ontologies. It explores the challenges of evolving web-scale datasets and the need for classifying entities in an incomplete ontology structure. The Hierarchical Exploratory EM model is detailed, providing ins

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Decoding Genetics: Insights from Alzheimer's Disease Symposium to Type 2 Diabetes Study

Explore the latest findings from the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Symposium 2019 on disease mechanisms, drug targets, and genetic pathways. Dive into the progress made by the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium over the past decade. Transition to a Genome-Wide Association Study uncovering suscep

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