Understanding Steatotic Liver Disease: Importance, Epidemiology, and Pathology
Steatotic liver disease, including metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASLD) and metabolic associated alcoholic liver disease (MALD), is a common cause of liver test abnormalities in the United States. Risk factors such as obesity and metabolic syndrome can lead to advanced fibrosis a
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Innovations in Infectious Disease Control: Insights from Experts
Explore the latest advancements in infectious disease control through the lens of renowned epidemiologists and researchers. Delve into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the historical prevalence of infectious diseases, and early infection prevention practices. Uncover the evolution of infectious
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Understanding the Natural History of Disease Development and Prevention
The natural history of disease development outlines the progression of a disease in an individual without intervention, from exposure to outcome. Learning objectives include defining prevention terms, understanding disease severity, prevention levels, and intervention measures. Studying disease prog
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Best Neurosurgery Hospitals in India
Neuro diseases are very bad diseases. Many people are caught by Neuro diseases nowadays. It is related to brain diseases. Many people in India are caught by Neuro Diseases. It happens in Adults as well as children.\nA person of any age can be affected by this. Before this time very bad disease Named
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Principles of Epidemiology: Understanding Disease Occurrence and Surveillance
Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis
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Heart Health Jeopardy - Test Your Knowledge on Heart Disease
Test your knowledge on heart disease with this Heart Health Jeopardy game. Learn about heart disease facts, statistics, risk factors, and common types of heart diseases. Understand the importance of recognizing heart attack symptoms and the significance of factors like high blood pressure, high chol
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Insights into Tyzzer's Disease: An Overview of a Bacterial Infection in Laboratory Animals
Tyzzer's disease is an acute bacterial infection affecting rodents and rabbits, caused by Clostridium piliforme. Discovered in 1917 by Ernest Tyzzer, the disease is characterized by necrotic lesions in the caecal mucosa, liver, and heart. Initially known as Bacillus piliformis, it was later renamed
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Importance of Screening and Separation in Marburg Virus Disease Control
Early identification and separation of suspected Marburg virus disease patients play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the disease within healthcare settings. Screening and setting up specific areas for identification and isolation are essential steps to protect healthcare workers, patients
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Understanding Disease Control and Prevention in Epidemiology
This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev
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Semantic Analysis of Clinical Narratives Using Complex Knowledge Graphs
Need for improved semantic analysis of clinical narratives for information retrieval and decision support is addressed through the use of complex knowledge graphs. These graphs capture axiomatic descriptions of generalizable truths about entities in the medical domain, providing a language-independe
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WEB-SOBA: Ontology Building for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification
This study introduces WEB-SOBA, a method for semi-automatically building ontologies using word embeddings for aspect-based sentiment analysis. With the growing importance of online reviews, the focus is on sentiment mining to extract insights from consumer feedback. The motivation behind the researc
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Screening for Peripheral Vascular Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and
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Human Disease Symptom Network: Understanding Disease Relationships Through Symptoms and Genes
The Human Disease Symptom Network (HSDN) is constructed using a large-scale medical bibliographic records database to form a network of human diseases based on symptom similarities. By integrating disease-gene associations and protein-protein interaction data, correlations between symptom similarity
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Understanding Relational Ontology and Knowledge Production in Sociology
This academic exploration delves into the concept of relational ontology and its methodological implications in knowledge production, focusing on the ownership of ideas and the role of intellectuals as knowledge producers. It discusses the foundational singularity, the generative significance of con
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Semi-Automatic Ontology Building for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification
Growing importance of online reviews highlights the need for automation in sentiment mining. Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) focuses on detecting sentiments expressed in product reviews, with a specific emphasis on sentence-level analysis. The proposed approach, Deep Contextual Word Embedding
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CCSDS System Architecture WG Restart Summary
System Architecture Working Group (SAWG) is restarting to refresh the CCSDS Reference Architecture for CMC. The motivation stems from the need to update the outdated RASDS and align it with evolving standards and projects. The plan includes incorporating operational, physical, and service viewpoints
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Framework for Ontology Learning from Big Data with IDRA
IDRA (Inductive Deductive Reasoning Architecture) presents a comprehensive framework for ontology learning, focusing on data modeling and architecture components. ETL (Extract Transform Load) processes play a vital role in semantic enhancement of data, especially in identity and access governance co
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Importance of Ontology in System Development for DoT
Ontology plays a crucial role in the development of systems for DoT by facilitating the automation of tasks, improving consistency, and enhancing the efficiency of tool chains. It enables the transformation of semantic descriptions into algorithms, streamlining processes and reducing the need for ma
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Understanding Bacterial Diseases of Fish: Columnaris Disease Overview
Columnaris disease, also known as Saddleback disease, is a common bacterial infection in fish that is often brought about by poor handling and high stress levels. This disease manifests as tail and fin rot, leading to rapid fish mortality. The causative organism, Cytophaga (formerly Flexibacter), is
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Challenges and Opportunities in Ontology Engineering Tools
Prof. Enrico Motta discusses the limitations of current ontology engineering tools, emphasizing the need for better support for creating ontological specifications. The lack of tools that offer a knowledge-level perspective and assist in sensemaking, navigation, and identifying relevant definitions
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Using Word Embeddings for Ontology-Driven Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
Motivated by the increasing number of online product reviews, this research explores automation in sentiment mining through Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA). The focus is on sentiment detection for aspects at the review level, using a hybrid approach that combines ontology-based reasoning and
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BabyDayOut Ontology: Describing Picture with Classes, Instances, and Relations
Ontology "BabyDayOut" is developed using RDF/RDFS to describe a picture. It includes classes such as Person, Animal, Baby, Picture, Man, and Gorilla with instances like John, KingKong, Jack, Peter, and Alex. Various relations like hasFriend, hasAnimalFriend, sonOf, depicts, hasEnemy, and hasTitle ar
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SASOBUS: Semi-Automatic Sentiment Domain Ontology Building Using Synsets
Building on the need for automation due to the increasing volume and significance of online reviews, SASOBUS focuses on Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA). The motivation behind SASOBUS lies in the growth of sentiment mining for product reviews, particularly at the sentence level. Its approach i
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Data Summarization with Hierarchical Taxonomy: Motivations and Examples
The research discusses the use of Hierarchical DAGs in summarizing data with a focus on disease ontology and animal diseases. It explores how general concepts can summarize specific items and their relationships. The study also presents motivated examples of popular papers summarization in SIGMOD, s
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Understanding Contexts: A Meta-Ontological Approach
Ontologies provide a general representation of reality, but knowledge is mostly context-dependent. Analyzing different types of contexts, from linguistic to manufacturing, remains a challenge. This study aims to deepen the understanding of the ontological nature of contexts by leveraging a meta-onto
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Classifying Entities into an Incomplete Ontology: Exploratory EM Approach
The research discusses methods for hierarchical classification of entities into incomplete ontologies. It explores the challenges of evolving web-scale datasets and the need for classifying entities in an incomplete ontology structure. The Hierarchical Exploratory EM model is detailed, providing ins
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Decoding Genetics: Insights from Alzheimer's Disease Symposium to Type 2 Diabetes Study
Explore the latest findings from the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Symposium 2019 on disease mechanisms, drug targets, and genetic pathways. Dive into the progress made by the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium over the past decade. Transition to a Genome-Wide Association Study uncovering suscep
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Understanding OWL (Web Ontology Language) in Depth
Delve deep into the intricacies of OWL, a powerful ontology language designed for instance classification, consistency checking, and subsumption reasoning. Explore its features, versions, species, and trade-offs between expressiveness and reasoning complexity.
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Understanding Web Ontology Language (OWL) in a Nutshell
Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a powerful tool for ontology modeling, allowing the creation of complex structures and relationships. OWL encompasses entities, expressions, and properties, enabling detailed descriptions of domains through axioms. The language supports both object and data properties,
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Introduction to Developing OWL Ontologies with Protégé 4
Explore the world of developing OWL ontologies with Protégé 4 through a comprehensive tutorial by Simon Jupp and Timothy Redmond from Stanford Centre for Biomedical Research and the University of Manchester. Learn about OWL introduction, Protégé 4 interface, compositional approach, and the signi
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Introduction to Ontology in Computer Science
Ontology is the study of existence, with applications in various fields like philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. In computer science, an ontology is an engineering artifact that defines a specific vocabulary to describe a domain, along with explicit assumptions about the vocabulary's inte
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Understanding ISO/IEC Standards and Ontologies in Information Technology
Exploring the world of ISO/IEC standards and formal ontologies as presented by Alan Ruttenberg and Barry Smith at JOWO Graz in 2019. The slides cover topics such as basic formal ontology, connectors, domain ontologies, top-level ontologies, and the requirements for being a top-level ontology. ISO/IE
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Ontology Quiz: Test Your Knowledge on Computational Logic and Philosophy
Delve into the world of ontology with this quiz featuring questions on computational complexity, mereology, standardization of OWL, and foundational ontologies. Test your understanding on topics such as first-order predicate logic, parthood in mereology, and more. Challenge yourself and expand your
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Exploring Relational Ontology and Its Philosophical Implications
Delve into the fascinating realm of relational ontology, where concepts like the nature of existence, the essence of things, and the interconnectedness of all are dissected. From traditional Western perspectives to Eastern philosophies, this exploration challenges conventional views on reality, emph
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Liver Disease Burden in Tower Hamlets
Dr. Somen Banerjee, Director of Public Health in London Borough Tower Hamlets, highlights the concerning liver disease mortality rates in the area, with high incidence of cirrhosis, cancer, and hepatitis B and C. The data reveals a significant burden of liver diseases such as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liv
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Understanding Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) encompasses Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), chronic conditions with immunologic basis. This article delves into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and differences between CD and UC, highlighting clinical features, pathology, and complications like a
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Visualizing Ontology Evolution for Improved Knowledge Management
Ontologies are dynamic entities that evolve over time, impacting semantically-enabled applications and knowledge acquisition. This work focuses on identifying desired functionalities for ontology evolution systems, highlighting the steps involved in ontology evolution, and emphasizing the importance
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Semantic Tool for Personal Information Protection
Semantic Tool for the Protection of Personal Information Act is a project led by Yahlieel Jafta, aiming to establish a knowledge base using ontology to assist individuals and organizations in interpreting the Act. The project focuses on the importance of ontologies in extending knowledge and enablin
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Ultrastructural Alterations of Renal Tissue in a Male Patient with Fabry's Disease
Fabry's disease is a rare X-linked lipid storage disorder characterized by deficient lysosomal alpha-galactosidase A activity. This condition primarily affects males, leading to chronic kidney disease and progression to end-stage renal disease. Kidney involvement is a critical aspect, and high doses
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Graph Summarization on Hierarchical DAGs
Explore top-k graph summarization techniques on Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) like Disease Ontology, ImageNet, and Wikipedia Categories. Understand motivations for summarization, related works, and the kDAG-Problem. Discover algorithms, experiments, and conclusions for efficient graph
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