Descriptive epidemiology - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Childhood Constipation: Approach and Epidemiology

Childhood constipation is characterized by hard stools, infrequent bowel movements, and other symptoms as per Rome IV criteria. It is a prevalent condition globally, with varying rates across different countries. Understanding the epidemiology and presentation of childhood constipation is crucial fo

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Epidemiology of hepatitis C in Ireland

Hepatitis C, a viral infection affecting the liver, has notable implications in Ireland, with key transmission routes, clinical manifestations, and long-term consequences shaping its epidemiology. From transmission patterns to chronic infection risks, understanding the natural history and prevalence

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Understanding Descriptive Epidemiology for Health Analysis

Descriptive Epidemiology, presented by Dr. Bhagwat Kendre, explores the distribution of diseases and related characteristics within populations. The study delves into factors like time, place, and person to identify patterns and formulate hypotheses about disease occurrence. Utilizing data from desc

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Epidemiology of Periodontal & Gingival Diseases

Epidemiology is the study of disease distribution and determinants in populations for effective control and prevention. It plays a crucial role in understanding the prevalence, risk factors, and effectiveness of preventive measures for periodontal and gingival diseases. Classification systems and th

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Contrasting Concepts in Political Science: Normative vs Descriptive Approaches

Normative and descriptive concepts in Political Science explore contrasting viewpoints on how things should be versus how they actually are. While normative claims focus on value judgments, descriptive claims deal with facts. These concepts complement each other by providing both theoretical and pra

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Implementing Surveillance in Epidemiology: Methods and Considerations

This presentation outlines sampling methods and considerations for implementing surveillance in epidemiology. It covers aspects such as sample types, sizes, random vs targeted sampling, and the comparison between the two approaches. The content provides insights into the practical aspects of surveil

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Principles of Epidemiology: Understanding Disease Occurrence and Surveillance

Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis

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Understanding Observational Studies in Epidemiology

Delve into the realm of observational studies in epidemiology, exploring concepts such as error, bias, and confounding. Discover the significance of various study designs, from case reports to prospective cohort studies, in elucidating associations and establishing causality in non-communicable dise

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Understanding Epidemiology: Disease Distribution and Population Health

Epidemiology is the study of disease distribution in populations, analyzing patterns, determinants, and risk factors to understand and control various health conditions. It encompasses infectious diseases like cholera, nutritional disorders such as scurvy, cancers like childhood leukemia, and non-co

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Uncovering the Neglected Field of Injury Epidemiology

Exploring the realm of injury epidemiology, this content delves into the definitions, objectives, and hypotheses surrounding the study of injuries. It highlights the overlap between injury epidemiology and prevention while shedding light on why this field remains neglected, particularly in Canada. T

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Overview of Ecological Studies in Epidemiology

Ecological studies in epidemiology involve studying groups of individuals at a population level to examine the correlation between exposure and disease occurrence. While cost-effective and useful for generating hypotheses, ecological studies have limitations, such as the inability to control for con

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Understanding Malaria & Travel: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention

Exploring the epidemiology and etiology of malaria with a focus on travel-related risks. Educational objectives include gaining knowledge on malaria transmission, prevention strategies, and the importance of seeking medical advice before traveling to endemic areas.

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Understanding Myocarditis: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Management

Myocarditis is an inflammatory heart condition with various causes, including viral infections and autoimmune responses. This article discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of myocarditis, highlighting the importance of differentiating it from pericarditis

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Understanding Data Collection Techniques in Epidemiology

Explore the world of data collection techniques in epidemiology with Prof. Ashry Gad Mohamed from the College of Medicine. Learn about various methods, biases, ethical considerations, and the importance of combining different techniques for accurate research outcomes.

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Understanding Epidemiology: A Historical Perspective

Epidemiology is the study of health and disease patterns in populations. It involves analyzing distribution, determinants, and risk factors to inform public health policy, disease prevention, and clinical work. Modern epidemiology traces back to the mid-20th century, focusing on observational studie

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Evolution of Epidemiology: Historical Perspectives and Contributions

The evolution of epidemiology spans centuries, beginning with Hippocrates in 400 BC and progressing through key figures like John Graunt, James Lind, Edward Jenner, John Snow, and others. From the observation-based practices of ancient times to the groundbreaking experiments and analyses of the 17th

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Understanding Disease Patterns in Epidemiology: Overview and Examples

Epidemiology is the study of health event distribution in populations. This includes analyzing disease patterns by time, place, and affected individuals. Diseases can be sporadic, endemic, epidemic, or pandemic, each with distinct occurrence characteristics. Understanding disease prevalence and inci

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Understanding Disease Control and Prevention in Epidemiology

This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev

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Overview of Acute Pyelonephritis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Epidemiology

Acute pyelonephritis is a serious bacterial infection of the kidneys, leading to complications such as renal scarring and sepsis. This overview covers key aspects including epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentations, and risk factors. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies are also disc

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Understanding Neuropsychiatric Syndromes in HIV Patients

This educational curriculum explores the role of psychiatry in enhancing outcomes for people living with HIV (PLWH) by addressing cognitive burden, psychiatric disorders prevalence, and appropriate psychopharmacology. Delving into the history, epidemiology, and psychiatry's role, the material covers

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Epidemiology and Comorbidity at MRH Mthatha Regional Hospital by Dr. R. Kaswa

This presentation by Dr. R. Kaswa from the Department of Family Medicine and Rural Health at MRH Mthatha Regional Hospital covers the epidemiology, screening, testing, recoveries, mortality, and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides statistics on COVID-19 cases, testing positivity

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Understanding Descriptive vs. Narrative Writing Styles

Delve into the nuances of descriptive and narrative writing, exploring the differences between these two styles. Learn how each style conveys information, from sensory details in descriptive writing to storytelling in narratives. Discover similarities between the two styles and how to structure essa

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Understanding Adjectives and Adverbs for Descriptive Writing

Learn how adjectives and adverbs enhance writing by adding specific details about people, objects, and actions. Adjectives modify nouns to make sentences more descriptive, while adverbs provide additional information about verbs or adjectives. Discover the importance of using these descriptive words

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Guidelines for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Tracing Personnel and Premises Designations

This presentation provides an overview of necessary personnel, incident command, planning sections, and premises designations based on the FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Tracing. It covers topics such as the Incident Command System, Planning Section, and Operations Se

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Understanding the Epidemiology of Disability and Its Impact on Health

Epidemiology focuses on studying disease causes, prevention, and control. Impairment, disability, and handicap are defined by the WHO. Impairment refers to loss or abnormality of function, disability refers to limitations in normal activities due to impairment, and handicap indicates social disadvan

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Mastering Descriptive Writing: Creating Vivid Images with Words

Utilizing descriptive paragraphs helps writers paint a vivid picture for readers by engaging all senses through specific language and adjectives. This guide explores the components of a descriptive paragraph, from the topic sentence to supporting details and a concluding statement. Learn how to use

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Exploration of Various Poetry Forms: Descriptive, Narrative, Dramatic, and Metaphysical

Poetry is a diverse art form encompassing descriptive portrayal, storytelling narratives, engaging dialogues, and profound metaphysical insights. Descriptive poetry vividly captures objects and scenes like paintings, narrative poetry weaves interconnected stories, dramatic poetry involves dialogues,

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Understanding Descriptive Statistics: Mean, Standard Deviation, and Variance

Explore the fundamentals of descriptive statistics focusing on mean, standard deviation, and variance. Dive into the importance of these measures in interpreting data patterns effectively, with practical examples like analyzing the average height of individuals and understanding central tendency met

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Epidemiology of Smoking in Saudi Arabia

The Epidemiology of Smoking in Saudi Arabia is explored through the Saudi Health Interview Survey (SHIS), revealing that 12.1% of Saudis currently smoke tobacco, with varying prevalence across genders and age groups. The survey, conducted in 2013, provides insights into smoking patterns, daily consu

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Enhancing Descriptive Writing Skills Through Engaging Tasks

Explore a variety of writing tasks designed to enhance descriptive writing skills, including using nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs creatively. Learn about descriptive techniques such as metaphors, similes, and imagery to enrich your writing. Practice choosing precise vocabulary to create diffe

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Exploring the Art of Descriptive Writing

Descriptive writing aims to immerse readers in a sensory experience by vividly portraying people, places, or things through carefully chosen details. Description paragraphs should focus on action over sensations, providing essential information in a clear, detailed, and chronological manner. The ele

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Understanding Hallux Rigidus: Anatomy, Biomechanics, and Epidemiology

Hallux rigidus is a condition characterized by the loss of motion in the first metatarsophalangeal joint, primarily in adults, due to degenerative arthritis and osteophyte formation. This article delves into the anatomy, biomechanics, epidemiology, and etiologies of hallux rigidus, shedding light on

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Understanding Descriptive Epidemiology in Public Health

Descriptive epidemiology involves the study of disease occurrence and distribution in populations. It focuses on describing patterns of disease occurrence based on who gets sick, where rates are highest and lowest, and temporal patterns of disease. Descriptive studies are essential for public health

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Statistical Analysis: Descriptive and Inferential Techniques Overview

Understanding statistical analysis involves both descriptive and inferential techniques. Descriptive statistics focus on summarizing data, including measures of central tendency and dispersion. In contrast, inferential statistics use sample data to make inferences about populations and test hypothes

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Introduction to SPSS Biostatistics Course at Oslo Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology

This SPSS biostatistics course offered by Oslo Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology (OCBE) is divided into three parts, covering descriptive statistics, continuous outcome variables, and binary outcome variables using data from the Caerphilly study. Participants will learn how to open datasets,

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Evolution of Linguistics: From Philosophy to Descriptive Study

Linguistics has evolved significantly from being a branch of philosophy to a distinct field called Descriptive Linguistics. It now focuses on studying language in itself rather than in relation to other disciplines, aiming to describe and analyze the structure and operation of languages at different

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Different Classifications and Guidelines for Descriptive Statistics

This content discusses the two broad classifications of statistics - descriptive and inferential. It delves into descriptive statistics, which help organize and summarize numerical data, and explores various ways to categorize them. It covers measures to condense data, central tendency, variability,

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Chicken Foot Writing: A Scaffolding Strategy for Descriptive Assignments

Chicken Foot Writing is a helpful tool for organizing and structuring descriptive writing tasks, guiding students through transforming rough notes into well-constructed paragraphs. This strategy, developed by Keith Brown, aids in independent thinking and efficient completion of literary assignments

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Effective Feedback Strategies for Grading in Epidemiology Courses

In teaching epidemiology courses, maintaining consistency in grading among multiple TAs is crucial. Providing high-quality feedback is essential as it builds the foundation for future learning. This article emphasizes the importance of effective feedback, tips for giving feedback, creating grading k

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Understanding Cohort Studies and Disease Risk in Epidemiology

Cohort studies play a crucial role in epidemiology, allowing researchers to assess the relationship between exposure and disease risk. By describing different study designs, calculating risks, and understanding population at risk, valuable insights are gained to prevent adverse health outcomes. Risk

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