The Canizzaro reaction involves the disproportionation of aldehydes in the presence of a strong base to produce an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. This experiment, supervised by Lecturer Israa Radhi, explores the mechanism and practical application of the reaction. Benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid, pr

1 views • 7 slides

Blood transfusion is a crucial medical procedure worldwide, with various components like packed red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and cryoprecipitate being utilized for efficient use. Differential centrifugation is employed for component preparation, ensuring precise separation of red blood cells,

1 views • 45 slides

Pathogen-reduced platelets play a crucial role in reducing the risk of transfusion-transmitted infections through pathogen inactivation technology (PIT). This technology provides an additional layer of safety against various pathogens including viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and leukocytes. Platelet c

2 views • 17 slides

Implementing single unit red blood cell transfusion based on patient blood management guidelines is crucial to minimize risks associated with transfusion, such as morbidity, mortality, and length of stay. By following these guidelines, healthcare providers can make informed decisions, reduce unneces

4 views • 18 slides

This data compilation covers the reporting trends, breakdown of reports, components issued, and specific types of adverse transfusion reactions experienced within the National Healthcare Organization (NHO) from 2019 to 2022. The information includes statistics on Serious Adverse Events (SAE), Seriou

2 views • 46 slides

The Diels-Alder reaction is a fundamental method in organic chemistry for producing cyclic organic compounds by combining a conjugated diene with an alkene. This reaction, named after Otto Diels and Kurt Alder, involves the formation of a six-membered ring with specific bond rearrangements. Conjugat

4 views • 15 slides

The Cannizzaro reaction is a chemical reaction involving the base-induced disproportionation of non-enolizable aldehydes to form a primary alcohol and a carboxylic acid. Discover more about this reaction, its history, mechanism, and variants like the Cross Cannizzaro reaction and Intramolecular Cann

1 views • 20 slides

JPAC, the Joint United Kingdom (UK) Blood Transfusion and Tissue Transplantation Services Professional Advisory Committee, plays a crucial role in providing guidelines and ensuring standardization and safety in the field of blood transfusion. Established in the late 1980s, JPAC has evolved to become

0 views • 33 slides

Blood transfusion is a crucial medical procedure involving the transfusion of different blood components to patients in need. This practice has evolved to include various components such as packed red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and more. The preparation of these components involves specific tec

1 views • 45 slides

Benzoin condensation is a classic organic reaction where aromatic aldehydes self-condense to form α-hydroxy ketones. Dr. Atul Kumar Singh, an Assistant Professor of Chemistry, details the mechanism and the specific catalytic properties of cyanide in this reaction. The reaction involves refluxing th

0 views • 6 slides

Delve into the complexities of Non-Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia as explained by Dr. Ashutosh Lal, MD, from the Northern California Thalassemia Center at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland. Explore the various Thalassemia syndromes, patient profiles, causes, and transfusion requirements as

1 views • 25 slides

This practical investigation focuses on determining if practice can reduce human reaction times by conducting a ruler drop test. Participants use their weaker hand to catch a ruler dropped by their partner, aiming to improve their reaction time with practice. The experiment explores how athletes can

0 views • 7 slides

Both MTP and emergency release are protocols for immediate blood product release without needing a type/screen. However, MTP involves fixed product dispensing, while emergency release allows customization. MTP requires contacting the blood bank to activate or deactivate, while emergency release requ

0 views • 6 slides

Shock is a state of low tissue perfusion leading to metabolic changes like anaerobic metabolism and acidosis. As cellular hypoxia progresses, immune and coagulation responses are activated, impacting cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, and endocrine systems. Shock can be classified into hypovolaemic

0 views • 38 slides

The Division of Cardiology's Morbidity & Mortality Conference discussed a case involving a patient with an LVAD presenting with "low flows," a delayed diagnosis of GIB, and delayed transfusion. The level ofCONTENT for the corresponding Medical Record Number (MRN) includes a timeline of events that l

0 views • 14 slides

Delayed neutrons play a crucial role in controlling nuclear reactors by providing a means to adjust reactivity. These delayed neutrons, emanating from fission processes in 235U, have a longer mean lifetime compared to prompt neutrons. This characteristic allows for a more manageable reactor operatio

0 views • 15 slides

The kinetic reaction of sulphite ions and iodate in the Landolt reaction is a fascinating chemical process where slow and fast reactions occur sequentially, resulting in a visually striking color change. By monitoring the induction period between the two reactions, one can observe the formation of h

0 views • 9 slides

Chemical kinetics involves studying reaction rates, rate laws, stoichiometry, and factors affecting reaction speed. This branch of chemistry delves into determining reaction orders, rate constants, and activation energies using various methods. Different types of rates, such as initial, instantaneou

2 views • 68 slides

This review explores the implementation of Electronic Crossmatch (EXM) in the Blood Transfusion Department at Letterkenny University Hospital. It discusses pretransfusion testing, crossmatching techniques, benefits, and challenges of EXM. The study aims to assess the benefits of EXM and identify way

0 views • 23 slides

The Prins-Pinacol reaction involves a two-step process starting with the Prins reaction and followed by the Pinacol rearrangement. This reaction, discovered in 1919 by Hendrick J. Prins, is a crucial transformation in organic chemistry, leading to the formation of important carbonyl compounds. The m

0 views • 14 slides

Autologous blood donation involves collecting and storing a patient's own blood for later transfusion, offering numerous advantages such as reducing the risk of transfusion-transmitted diseases and providing compatible blood for patients with allo-antibodies. However, it also comes with concerns lik

1 views • 46 slides

Kinetics is the study of reaction rates and factors affecting them, such as concentration, temperature, catalysts, and more. Orders of reaction classify reactions based on rate dependency on reactant concentration. Factors like pH, light, and solvents can also impact reaction rates. Half-life and sh

0 views • 18 slides

Hospitals providing Transfusion Medicine services must adhere to established standards to ensure patient safety and product efficacy. Facilities not carrying a laboratory license but receiving blood components must also meet these standards. Lack of standardized policies poses risks to patient safet

0 views • 20 slides

Chemical kinetics is a branch of chemistry focused on studying reaction rates and mechanisms. Unlike thermodynamics, which deals with feasibility, kinetics explores the speed at which reactions occur. Factors such as temperature, pressure, and catalysts influence reaction rates. Understanding the ra

3 views • 72 slides

This research focuses on using a kinetic global model framework to identify relevant reactions in chemically complex plasma systems. The framework, KGMf, enables the investigation of macroscopic plasma characteristics by analyzing reaction pathways, sensitivity to reaction rate errors, and dominant

1 views • 6 slides

Explore the latest trends in international hemovigilance from presentations by experts like Dr. Pierre Robillard. Gain insights on incidence rates of adverse transfusion reactions, transfusion-related deaths, and global initiatives on defining reactions. Dive into data from various reporting systems

0 views • 30 slides

Explore the concept of delayed gratification through activities like the marshmallow test, assignments due, and reflection on personal goals. Discover strategies for overcoming distractions and achieving long-term objectives. Embrace the challenge of delayed gratification for personal growth and suc

0 views • 24 slides

This educational material delves into the concepts of free energy, reaction quotients, and equilibrium constants in chemical systems. It explains how to determine the direction of a reaction based on Q and K values, elucidates the role of Gibbs free energy in determining spontaneity, and provides ca

0 views • 10 slides

In the midst of the pandemic, the delivery of transfusion education faced significant challenges. Transfusion Practitioner Liz Park from Swansea Bay UHB navigated through the obstacles, adapting the education process from in-person sessions to a virtual environment. The year 2020 marked the beginnin

0 views • 7 slides

In-house cell panel development, pre-transfusion compatibility testing, antibody screening methods, and the importance of ABO and Rh typing are discussed in detail. Steps for safe blood transfusion, reverse ABO grouping, AST testing for irregular antibodies, and selection criteria for screen cells i

0 views • 28 slides

In this talk by Futoshi Minato from JAEA Nuclear Data Center, topics covered include delayed neutron emission probabilities, incident neutron energy dependence, sensitivity analysis with JENDL evaluated libraries, and important precursors in r-process nucleosynthesis. Theoretical calculations are pr

0 views • 27 slides

The Grignard Reaction Part 1 in Chemistry 318 Fall 2018 involves the preparation of the Grignard reagent, its reaction with CO2, and the isolation of the benzoic acid product. The experiment spans two lab sessions, focusing on safety precautions, pre-lab checks, and upcoming due dates. Students are

0 views • 11 slides

Chemical Reaction Engineering (CRE) focuses on studying the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions, as well as designing reactors for these reactions. The field involves understanding balances in terms of molar flow rates, mole balances, rate laws, stoichiometry, and membrane reactors. Membrane

0 views • 20 slides

The Redox-Relay Heck Reaction is a powerful tool in organic synthesis that allows for the functionalization of olefins with aryl groups. Developed by Sigman and colleagues, this reaction involves a palladium-catalyzed relay controlled by a thermodynamic sink, leading to the formation of aldehydes or

0 views • 6 slides

Blood Transfusion Services play a crucial role in assisting with patient care during massive transfusion events. From notification to preparation of components and ongoing support, BTS staff ensure timely and appropriate transfusions, especially during emergencies. Communication with medical staff,

0 views • 6 slides

This online poster presentation discusses the issue of delayed discharges among inpatients with learning disabilities, focusing on reducing delays and improving opportunities for a meaningful life. The study explores dynamic hypotheses developed in collaboration with healthcare professionals and sta

0 views • 4 slides

The document discusses immediate and delayed feedback mechanisms in IEEE 802.11-19/0709r0, focusing on parameters, feedback types, and ranging options. It explores variations in feedback direction and types, proposing options for phase shift feedback and distinguishing between RSTA-to-ISTA and ISTA-

0 views • 6 slides

Comprehensive analysis and visualization of beta-delayed neutron covariances, fission yields, and their implications in nuclear physics applications. The research covers calculations of delayed nu-bar, neutron probabilities, and recommendations for various systems. Disagreements in fission yields fo

0 views • 26 slides

A detailed case conference discussing the clinical history, prior treatments, blood bank reports, and a delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction in a 43-year-old Caucasian female with systemic lupus erythematosus, end-stage renal disease, and multiple medical interventions. The presentation highlights

0 views • 12 slides

Comprehensive guidelines for Hospital Transfusion IT systems by Julie Staves, Transfusion Lab Manager at Oxford University Hospitals Foundation Trust. Explains the need for guidelines in ensuring patient safety, the structure of the guideline, recent changes, and new developments. Covers essential t

0 views • 18 slides