Crop breeding - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Guide to Efficient Rodent Breeding and Colony Management

This comprehensive guide covers essential aspects of rodent breeding, colony management, and tips for successful rodent reproduction. It includes details on weaning, retiring breeders, records management, problem-solving, resources, goals and planning, breeding systems, reproduction processes, genot

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The Ultimate Guide to Leather Crop Tops: Bold, Chic, and Timeless

In the ever-evolving world of fashion, some trends come and go, while others manage to carve out a lasting niche. Leather crop tops are one such trend that has firmly established itself as a bold and chic wardrobe staple. Combining the edgy allure of leather with the playful and versatile nature of

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Understanding Breeding Soundness and Straw Identification in Cattle

Learn about the importance of evaluating breeding soundness in bulls, maintaining insemination records, and identifying straws for successful reproduction in cattle. Dr. Vikas Sachan provides valuable insights on bull identity, semen station codes, production dates, and color codes for different bre

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Different Methods of Genetic Modification in Plants

Genetic modification in plants can occur through natural selection, selective breeding, and induced mutations. Natural selection involves breeding compatible species to create offspring with desired traits, while selective breeding is a multi-generational process to breed organisms with specific cha

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Gender Responsive Crop Breeding: Plantain Preferences in Cameroon

Plantains are a significant crop in Cameroon, with a focus on understanding gender preferences for plantain traits. Research conducted in two regions revealed insights on the importance of plantains, decision-making dynamics, and gender-specific preferences. Men exhibited more independence in decisi

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Understanding Inbreeding and Its Consequences in Animal Genetics & Breeding

Inbreeding in animal breeding involves mating closely related individuals, resulting in common ancestors within the preceding generations. This practice can have both positive and negative consequences on genetic diversity and health. Various types of inbreeding such as selfing, full-sib mating, and

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Principles of Animal Breeding: Introduction and Historical Perspective

This unit covers the introduction to animal breeding, the application of genetics principles in breeding, historical perspectives including the work of Robert Bakewell, and key events in animal breeding evolution. Topics include breeding systems, importance of animal breeding, and notable figures in

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Berseem: A Nutritious Rabi Crop for Fodder Production in India

Berseem, a major rabi fodder in India, is an annual crop with high protein content grown in winter and harvested in spring. It is a valuable forage crop known for improving soil fertility and providing high-quality nutrition for livestock. The crop's varieties, cultivation practices, and agronomic c

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Fish Breeding and Spawn Management Techniques by Dr. S.P. Sahu

Dr. S.P. Sahu, an Assistant Professor at Bihar Veterinary College in Patna, provides valuable insights into fish breeding and spawn management. The content covers fish seed collection, procurement methods, fry identification, and confined water breeding techniques. Detailed information on Indian maj

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Understanding Federal Crop Insurance in Agricultural Systems Management

Explore the current crop insurance programs for major crops, including different insurance options, how they work, and the decisions farmers make. Gain insights into CBO projected USDA spending, trends in WI crop insurance participation, and comparisons with neighboring states. Learn about the types

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Understanding Inbreeding in Animal Genetics & Breeding

Explore the principles of animal breeding theory focusing on inbreeding and its consequences, including examples like selfing, full-sib mating, and genetic effects. Learn about close breeding, line breeding, and genetic consequences of inbreeding in animal populations. Discover how inbreeding affect

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Livestock Breeding Policy for Genetic Improvement of Cattle and Buffalo in India

India's diverse agro-ecological regions host a wide range of farm animal breeds. The livestock breeding policy aims to enhance the productivity of cattle and buffalo through strategies such as grading up with indigenous superior dairy breeds, crossbreeding with high-yielding exotic breeds, and selec

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Principles and Systems of Poultry Breeding: A Comprehensive Guide

Poultry breeding, led by experts like Dr. Suchit Kumar, involves purposeful selection and mating to improve size, weight, egg production, and meat quality. Environmental factors are crucial, and different breeding systems like inbreeding and line breeding play a role in genetic improvement. Continuo

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Understanding Average Gene Effect and Breeding Value in Animal Genetics

In the field of animal genetics and breeding, it is crucial to comprehend the average effect of genes and breeding value of individuals. Genes are transmitted from parents to offspring through haploid gametes, influencing the genotype and breeding potential. Estimating the average effect of a gene i

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Principles of Animal Breeding Theory and Methods of Selection

Animal breeding involves selecting for desirable traits to improve the overall merit of animals. Methods such as tandem selection and multi-trait selection are used to enhance genetic progress. Economic value, genetic significance, and selection criteria play important roles in the breeding process.

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Innovations in Agriculture Insurance for Sustainable Crop Protection

Agriculture in Pakistan faces increased vulnerability due to climate change, necessitating major innovations in crop insurance. Conventional crop insurance has limitations, leading experts to advocate for weather insurance as a more sustainable and scalable alternative. Drawing insights from success

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Understanding Selection Strategies in Animal Genetics and Breeding

Genes influence traits through Additive Gene Action (AGA) and Non-Additive Gene Action (NAGA) in animal breeding. Recurrent Selection (RS) and Reciprocal Recurrent Selection (RRS) play crucial roles in improving animals. Selection for General Combining Ability (GCA) and Specific Combining Ability (S

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Understanding Heritability in Animal Genetics and Breeding

Heritability is a crucial concept in animal genetics and breeding, indicating the proportion of total phenotypic variance attributed to genetic effects. It helps in predicting breeding values, assessing relationships between individuals, and guiding genetic determinations. Properties of heritability

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Enhancing Crop Yield and Quality Through Genetic Manipulation

This chapter explores methods to improve crop productivity and quality through genetic enhancements such as increasing yield and improving plant material quality. It discusses factors influencing crop productivity, such as solar radiation and photosynthetic efficiency, and factors determining crop q

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Fish Breeding Mating Strategies and Designs for Effective Population Management

Designing mating strategies to maximize the effective breeding population in fish hatcheries is crucial for maintaining genetic diversity and overall fitness. Random mating, simple paired mating, factorial mating, and other breeding designs are discussed to help hatchery managers improve breeding co

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Independent Culling Level (ICL) Method in Animal Breeding

The Independent Culling Level (ICL) method involves selecting multiple traits simultaneously in animal breeding. Breeders set minimum or maximum culling levels for each trait, ensuring continuous improvement in desired characteristics through successive generations. However, challenges exist in dete

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Efficient Breeding Management System for Individual Breeders

Explore how the Breeding Information Management System (BIMS) empowers breeders to store, manage, and analyze breeding program data efficiently. With features like data integration, statistical analysis, and mobile app utilization, BIMS revolutionizes the way breeders make informed breeding decision

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Monogenetic Disorders in Noriker Horses: Implications for Conservation Breeding Programs

This study explores monogenetic disorders, specifically PSSM Type1, in Noriker horses, highlighting the impact of GYS1 gene mutation on breeding practices. The research delves into carrier frequencies across diverse horse breeds and emphasizes the importance of genetic screening in conservation bree

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Understanding Genetic Engineering and Selective Breeding

Genetic engineering involves changing the DNA in living organisms to create new traits, resulting in genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Techniques include artificial selection, cloning, gene splicing, and gel electrophoresis. Selective breeding is a form of artificial selection where animals wit

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Predicting Crop Yield Using JMP's Functional Data Explorer

Crop yield prediction based on historical weather data in Ohio using JMP's Functional Data Explorer. A regression model is developed to forecast corn yield, correlating weather variables like temperature, rainfall, humidity, etc. Results show insights into weather patterns affecting crop yields, pot

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Successful Induced Breeding and Hatchery Development of Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus under Controlled Conditions

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, also known as striped catfish, has gained popularity in aquaculture markets. This species, native to Southeast Asia, has shown promising potential for freshwater catfish culture, with high demand for its white fillets in various countries. The article discusses successfu

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Federal Crop Insurance and Disaster Programs Overview

Overview of current crop insurance and disaster programs in the US agricultural sector, detailing the functioning of crop insurance programs, emphasis on crop insurance over disaster programs, commodity support, trends in Wisconsin crop insurance participation, comparison with neighboring states, hi

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Understanding Aquaculture and Mariculture Practices

Aquaculture encompasses the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of aquatic organisms in various water environments, while mariculture focuses on marine plants and animals in marine or brackish water. This includes controlled breeding for commercial, recreational, and conservation purposes. Technologic

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Livestock Showing and Breeding Guidelines for Students

This guide provides information on showing and breeding livestock for students, including details on the animals involved, purchasing options, requirements, eligibility, show dates, and quality counts. Students can learn about breeding animals, preparing for shows, and following guidelines set by th

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Guava Breeding: Strategies and Objectives for Improved Cultivation

Guava, a hardy fruit grown in various states in India, has significant breeding objectives such as developing seedless varieties, enhancing pectin content, achieving uniform ripening, and improving resistance to pests. Various genotypes and floral biology aspects play a role in the breeding process.

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Market-Led Approaches to New Variety Design in Africa

Explore Chapter 4 of "The Business of Plant Breeding" focusing on new variety design and product profiling in Africa. Understand core methods of product profiling, trait prioritization, and setting breeding objectives to meet client needs. Learn how to create new designs, set benchmarks, and make tr

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Business Case for Investment in New Variety Development

Emphasizing the shift from viewing plant breeding as a cost to recognizing it as an investment that yields returns, this chapter focuses on creating compelling business cases for investments in demand-led plant breeding. It discusses investment decisions, costs estimation, and management, highlighti

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Understanding Selective Breeding: Benefits and Process

Selective breeding is a method where humans control the breeding of organisms to emphasize or eliminate specific traits. By choosing parents with desirable characteristics, breeders aim to create offspring with those traits. While advantageous for creating economically important varieties, it can al

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Genomic Recursions in Genomic BLUP for Animal Breeding

Explore the application of genomic recursions in single-step genomic best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) for genetic evaluations in animal breeding. Understand the significance of using genomic data to improve genetic selection, increase accuracy, shorten generation intervals, and enhance genetic

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Breeding of Mulberry and Management - Seminar Day with Jyotsna Kisan Renjar

Mulberry, an economically significant crop for silkworms, has a rich history dating back 5,000 years. This seminar delves into the genetic description of mulberry plants, various species and varieties grown in India, as well as breeding objectives and methods for developing high-yield varieties suit

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Understanding Selection Methods in Livestock Breeding

Livestock breeding involves various methods of selection such as individual selection, pedigree selection, progeny selection, and more. These methods aim to improve desirable traits in animals through controlled breeding programs. Selection criteria include performance, genetic lineage, and specific

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National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development Overview

The National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBDD) is a Government of India funded project aimed at enhancing bovine breeding and dairy development in the country. It consists of two components: National Plan for Bovine Breeding (NPBB) and National Plan for Dairy Development (

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Understanding Mutation Breeding in Crop Plants

Mutation breeding involves inducing heritable changes in crop plants through mutations, leading to genetic improvements for economic traits. This method is valuable when desired variability is lacking, for correcting genetic defects, overcoming linkage issues between desirable and undesirable traits

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Enhancing Maize Breeding Expertise in Developing Countries - DPRK Training Project

The Perez-Guerrero Trust Fund is conducting a training program in DPRK to enhance maize breeding expertise for effective utilization of genetic resources in developing countries. The project includes various activities such as project initiation, annual planning, evaluation, financial reporting, and

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Advancements in Molecular Marker Utilization for Plant Breeding

Explore the latest developments in using DNA markers for plant breeding, focusing on applications such as marker-trait association, germplasm characterization, and seed purity. Learn how DNA markers are revolutionizing plant science by enhancing genomic prediction, facilitating varietal distinctness

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