Critically ill patients - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Electrolyte and Metabolic Disturbances in the Critically Ill

Dr. Srilekha Ammapalli discusses the cations (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium) and anions (chloride, bicarbonate, phosphate, lactate) involved in electrolyte and metabolic disturbances in critically ill patients. The physiology, causes of abnormalities, diagnosis, evaluation, and management of

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Understanding Food Safety in Hospitality and Catering

Learners will explore food-related causes of ill health in hospitality and catering, including microbes and bacteria that can lead to food poisoning. Factors such as warmth, time, food supply, and moisture create ideal conditions for harmful bacteria to thrive and cause illness. This topic covers fo

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Approach to Critically Ill Patient: Primary Survey and Airway Management

This material provides a structured approach to managing critically ill patients, focusing on the primary survey steps including airway and cervical spine control. It covers assessment techniques, interventions, and guidelines for ensuring patient safety, particularly in cases of potential airway co

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Understanding Ill-Health Retirement in LGPS

Ill-health retirement in the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) involves members who are permanently incapable of efficiently performing job duties due to ill-health or infirmity. The process includes a referral to an Independent Registered Medical Practitioner (IRMP) who assesses if the member

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Kidney Replacement Therapy Incidence Trends in Malaysia

The data presented in this study outlines the stock and flow of new Kidney Replacement Therapy (KRT) patients in Malaysia from 2012 to 2022. It covers the incidence rates of new dialysis patients, hemodialysis (HD) patients, peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, and transplant patients. The figures and

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Understanding Fluid Therapy in Veterinary Medicine

In the nineteenth century, fluid therapy was limited to severely ill patients, but now both veterinary and human medicine utilize intravenous fluid therapy extensively. Dehydration can have serious consequences, and isotonic replacement fluids are essential based on estimated dehydration, maintenanc

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Circulation/ILL Advisory Group Overview and Manual Item Recovery Discussion

The Circulation/ILL Advisory Group plays a crucial role in consulting with CCS on system changes, conducting research, and recommending policy improvements. Advisory group members are expected to actively participate in meetings, engage in discussions, and collaborate with CCS staff. Additionally, t

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Kidney Replacement Therapy Trends in Malaysia 2012-2022

A comprehensive overview of kidney replacement therapy (KRT) trends in Malaysia from 2012 to 2022 is presented, detailing the stock and flow of new KRT incidences and ESKD patients on KRT. The data includes the number of new dialysis patients, new HD patients, new PD patients, and new transplant pat

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Understanding Sleep Patterns and Architecture in the ICU Setting

Sleep in the ICU is crucial for physiological rest and emotional well-being, but it is often disrupted due to various factors. Normal sleep architecture consists of REM and Non-REM sleep cycles, each vital for different restorative processes. Non-REM sleep has three stages, including deep sleep impo

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Introduction to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Guidelines

Welcome to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)! This comprehensive document outlines the daily schedule, clinical expectations, COVID-19 safety protocols, overnight call responsibilities, and student duties in the PICU setting. Learn about the demanding yet rewarding environment where you'll ha

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Effectiveness of Steroids in COVID-19 Treatment: Insights from Recent Studies

Recent studies delve into the impact of different steroids on mortality and organ support in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The use of dexamethasone showed a significant reduction in 28-day mortality, especially in patients requiring oxygen support. On the other hand, the REMAP-CAP trial assessed t

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Understanding the Organization of NICU: A Comprehensive Guide

The organization of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) plays a vital role in reducing neonatal mortality and improving the quality of life for newborns. This comprehensive guide covers the objectives, definition, basic facilities, levels of care, and components of a NICU. It emphasizes the import

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Understanding Critical Care Billing and Definition

Critical care billing is essential for healthcare providers to get proper reimbursement for treating critically ill patients. This includes direct delivery of medical care for patients with vital organ system failure, requiring high complexity decision-making and advanced technology. Critical care s

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Importance of Oxygen Therapy in Managing Respiratory Illnesses

Oxygen therapy is crucial in treating hypoxemia and saving lives, especially in patients with severe acute respiratory infections like COVID-19. This module covers the significance of oxygen therapy, indications for its use, methods to measure blood oxygen levels, and how to titrate oxygen therapy e

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Basic Emergency Care Course Approach for Acutely Ill and Injured Patients

This basic emergency care course provides a systematic initial approach for frontline healthcare providers managing acute life-threatening conditions with limited resources. Participants will learn to assess patients using the ABCDE approach, provide interventions for life-threatening conditions, an

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Challenges Faced by Seriously Ill Individuals in America

The seriously ill in America are high utilizers of health care services, experiencing medical issues, mental health conditions, and long-term disabilities. They often face emotional problems, financial burden, and have reported issues with their health care providers. This data sheds light on the st

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Molecularly-Guided Therapy vs Platinum Chemotherapy in CUP Patients

This trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of molecularly-guided therapy or cancer immunotherapy based on genomic profiling with platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with cancer of unknown primary site. The study design includes multiple treatment regimens guided by genomic profiles, with

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Indirect Calorimetry Measurements in Critically Ill Patients: Insights from Ireland

This research by K. Murphy and C. Twomey of Cork University Hospital explores indirect calorimetry measurements in critically ill patients in Ireland. The study, presented at IrSPEN on 21st March 2023, offers valuable data and insights into the subject.

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Managing Agitation in Patients in End-of-Life Care

Understanding and managing agitation in patients during the final weeks of life is crucial for providing comfort and support. This presentation by Dr. Anne Hounsell covers key aspects such as defining agitation, identifying causes, assessing reversible factors, and implementing non-pharmacological i

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Comprehensive Primary Palliative Care Education Curriculum

This comprehensive primary palliative care education curriculum, designed by UC Regents, provides a nine-hour interactive program to equip clinicians with core knowledge, skills, and attitudes for caring for seriously ill patients and families. The curriculum covers topics such as psychological and

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Hospitalization Trends for End-Stage Renal Disease Patients 2006-2015

Analysis of adjusted hospitalization rates for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients by treatment modality from 2006 to 2015, indicating differences in rates based on age, sex, race, and primary cause of kidney failure. The data covers all-cause and cause-specific hospitalization rates for ESRD pa

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Ten Tors Equipment List and Outdoor Challenge for a Great Cause

Equip yourself with all the essentials - rucksack, tent, walking kit, cooking gear, waterproofs, first aid, and more for the Ten Tors challenge. Join Kev on the Offa's Dyke Challenge in Wales covering 177 miles and climbing as high as Everest to raise funds for critically ill children. Donate genero

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Fife Health and Wellbeing Workshop - Ambitions and Participants

The Fife Health and Wellbeing Workshop aims to address preventable ill health and promote high-quality outdoor and leisure opportunities for all communities. The workshop features a support team comprising policy leads, a chair, a communications lead, a community lead, and a facilitator. Key partici

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GUGM 2018 Fulfillment ILL Subcommittee Details and Updates

Explore the structure and members of the GUGM 2018 Fulfillment ILL Subcommittee, Galileo license permissions, communication channels, ILL and Alma integration possibilities, and other related topics. Stay informed about the latest developments in interlibrary loan services and resource sharing.

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Oral Health in Mechanically Ventilated Adults: Importance and Challenges

Mechanically ventilated patients are vulnerable to oral health complications, such as ventilator-associated pneumonia, due to lack of consistent oral care. This article discusses the impact of poor oral hygiene on systemic health, reasons for the lack of oral care regimen, and strategies to promote

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Chemotherapy Utilization in End-Stage Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients

This presentation explores the prevalence, correlates, and outcomes of chemotherapy use in patients with end-stage gastrointestinal cancers. Data is presented on the frequency of chemotherapy administration, correlates, harms, and benefits in patients in their final months of life. Insights from stu

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Analysis of Kidney Transplant Trends in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients (1996-2013)

This report delves into the trends surrounding kidney transplants in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients from 1996 to 2013. It looks at the percentage of dialysis patients wait-listed, unadjusted kidney transplant rates, number of patients wait-listed for kidney transplants, transplant counts, p

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Clinical Management Guidelines for Critically Ill Adults with COVID-19

The guidelines focus on managing severe acute respiratory infections suspected to be COVID-19, covering oxygen supplementation starting recommendations, SpO2 targets, use of HFNC and NIPPV, risk of aerosol transmission, initial ventilator settings, troubleshooting, and the transition to invasive mec

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The Critically Endangered Laysan Duck: A Story of Survival

The Laysan duck, also known as the Laysan teal, is a critically endangered species originally found on various Hawaiian islands but now restricted to Laysan Island and two other atolls. Driven to the brink of extinction with only 12 individuals left in 1912, conservation efforts are being made to br

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Ventilation in Critical Care: Basics and Calculations

Understanding mechanical ventilation is crucial in managing critically ill patients. This content covers concepts like I:E ratio, total cycle time calculation, inspiratory and expiratory times, and practical examples. Learn how to adjust ventilator settings based on patient parameters and conditions

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Circ/ILL Advisory Group Overview and Meeting Schedule

The Circulation/ILL Advisory Group plays a crucial role in consulting with CCS on system configuration changes, research, and policy recommendations. Members engage in meetings and online discussions to represent the CCS community effectively. The group also facilitates discussions on claims workflo

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UK Renal Registry 23rd Annual Report 2019 Data Analysis

The UK Renal Registry's 23rd Annual Report provides comprehensive data on the pathways followed by adult patients to be included in the UK 2019 prevalent ICHD population. The report includes figures on percentage of patients with URR >65%, median URR achieved, changes in URR by sex between 2009 and

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Improving Discharge Processes for Urology Patients

Addressing gaps in discharge processes for urology patients led to the implementation of a standardized pathway ensuring proper communication, transfer protocols, and follow-up strategies. The pathway includes informed patient transfers, detailed communication with primary care, holistic needs asses

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Comprehensive Guide to Hospice Care for Terminally Ill Patients

Hospice care offers specialized support for individuals nearing the end of life, focusing on maximizing comfort and addressing physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. This guide covers the benefits, providers, financing, evaluation, and procedures of hospice care, emphasizing the goal of e

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Guidelines for Care of Mildly Ill Children in Child Care Centers

The guidelines outline the conditions under which child care centers can provide care for mildly ill children, specifying temperature limits, symptoms to watch for, and diseases that require separation. It also details procedures to prevent the spread of communicable diseases and requirements for ca

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Airway, Breathing, and Oxygen Therapy - ABCDE Approach Overview

ABCDE approach is a systematic method for evaluating acutely ill patients to identify and address life-threatening conditions promptly. This presentation focuses on the Airway and Breathing components, emphasizing the assessment, management, and interventions to maintain a clear airway and adequate

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Threshold for Platelets Study: Prospective Trial on Platelet Transfusion

This study aims to determine the platelet count threshold for critically ill patients prior to invasive procedures. The trial update includes information on open sites, current recruitment status, and eligibility criteria. The agenda for the meeting covers trial updates, eligibility queries, screeni

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Nutritional Therapy in the ICU: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Overview

Nutrition is crucial in ICU care to provide adequate calories and protein for patients. This involves enteral nutrition via tubes and parenteral nutrition through IV solutions. Enteral feeding should begin within 24-48 hours if the GI tract is functional, while parenteral nutrition includes dextrose

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Overview of ICU Admission and Management for Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients

There are various strains of coronavirus with Sars-cov-2 causing COVID-19. The virus is transmitted through droplets and has an incubation period of 2-14 days. Clinical features range from mild illness to critical disease with a fatality rate of 2.3-5%. Criteria for ICU admission include the need fo

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Chronic Kidney Disease: Prevalence and Comorbid Conditions Among Medicare Patients

The data report presents information on the identification, care, and prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) among Medicare patients aged 65 and above in 2013. It includes tables showing the ICD-9-CM codes for CKD stages, prevalence of coded comorbid conditions (CKD, CVD, DM), demographic charac

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