Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease, including its introduction, pathophysiology, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management, and risk factors. It also discusses the epidemiology and complications associated with the disease.
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Uncovering the Impact of Periodontal Disease on Health
Delve into the interconnected relationship between periodontal disease and mortality, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, pregnancy, COPD, and acute respiratory infections to enhance awareness and understanding for better health outcomes.
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Non Coronary Vascular Stents
Safe scanning of patients with non-coronary vascular stents (NCVS) in MRI settings in NHS Scotland. It covers key questions regarding the safety of patients with NCVS, including risks associated with MRI at different strengths, timing of MRI post-stent implantation, and the safety of various stent m
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Understanding Alinity i STAT High Sensitivity Troponin-I for Cardiovascular Diagnosis
Alinity i STAT High Sensitivity Troponin-I is a proprietary assay used in diagnosing myocardial infarction (MI) by quantitatively measuring cardiac troponin I in human plasma. This chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) aids in the detection of MI, a significant aspect in managing heart d
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Insights on Heart Health and Prevention by Dr. Donald Clark III (Trey), MD MPH
Discover key information on cardiovascular disease, ways to enhance heart health, and the importance of prevention from cardiologist Dr. Donald Clark III (Trey), MD MPH. Gain insights on the impact of conditions like coronary artery disease and stroke, as well as practical tips to manage blood press
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Ticagrelor Monotherapy vs. 12-Month Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy After Coronary Stent Implantation for ACS
The study compares the efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy after less than 1 month of dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT) to 12-month ticagrelor-based DAPT in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent implantation. The aim is
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Understanding Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) in Adult Nursing
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure where a blood vessel from another part of the body is grafted onto an occluded coronary artery to bypass blockages. This procedure is less common in women compared to men and is typically indicated for severe coronary artery disease. It is
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Understanding Cardiac Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Approaches
Explore the comprehensive agenda covering topics like the general structure of the circulatory system, blood circulation in the human body, risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and physiotherapeutic approaches in cardiac rehabilitation. Gain insights into the anatomy of the heart, arteries, vei
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Cardiologist In Jaipur-Dr Rahul Sharma
Angina Symptoms: Angina is a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It\u2019s often a symptom of underlying coronary artery disease, which occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked by plaque build
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Understanding Panic Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
Panic disorder is characterized by sudden, intense surges of fear or discomfort known as panic attacks. Individuals with this disorder may experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a fear of having a heart attack. Differential diagnosis includes conditions like coronar
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Understanding Heart Health: A Comprehensive Guide
Explore the critical roles of the aorta, pulmonary artery, and coronary arteries in heart function. Discover the impact of a blocked coronary artery and learn about treatments for coronary heart disease. Delve into common heart problems, like leaky valves and irregular heartbeat, and how innovations
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Understanding Coronary Circulation and Arterial Supply in Cardiovascular Physiology
Explore the intricate details of coronary circulation, including arterial supply, branches of coronary arteries, and areas of distribution. Dr. Abeer Al-Masri, an Associate Professor and Cardiovascular Physiologist at the Faculty of Medicine, KSU, provides valuable insights on the topic, covering th
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Comparison of FFR-guided PCI vs Angiography-guided PCI in AMI with Multivessel Disease: FRAME-AMI Trial
In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and multivessel coronary artery disease, this study aims to compare fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided PCI with angiography-guided PCI for non-infarct-related artery lesions. The hypothesis is that selective PCI guided by FFR is superior to routin
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Impact of Diet on Cardiovascular Health
The impact of diet on the cardiovascular system is significant, with a high intake of LDL leading to clogged arteries and increased risk of Coronary Heart Disease. Regular exercise brings about positive changes in the cardiovascular system, enhancing heart function and oxygen delivery. Immediate ben
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Neonatal Medication Administration and Resuscitation Overview
Neonatal resuscitation may involve administering medications like epinephrine and volume expanders in specific situations such as hypovolemic shock. Before giving medications, ensure proper ventilation and compressions. Epinephrine helps with coronary artery perfusion and oxygen delivery, while volu
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Understanding the Significance of Lipids in Physiology
Explore the world of lipids, their classifications, physiological importance, and implications in clinical conditions. Understand the functions of simple and complex lipids, their role in energy storage, cell signaling, and disease associations. Dive into the diverse functions and classifications of
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Comprehensive Guide to Stress Echocardiography in Cardiology Practice
Stress echocardiography is a valuable tool in diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and assessing heart function. This imaging technique helps in detecting flow-limiting stenosis, understanding the ischemic cascade, and evaluating cardiac function during stress. Va
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Understanding Physiological Disorders: Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Heart Disease
Explore the causes, effects, and treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Heart Disease as part of investigating physiological disorders. Delve into the impact on the physical, mental, and emotional health of service users. Gain insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and support necessary for
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Pathophysiology of Cardiac Failure and Adaptive Mechanisms of the Heart
Cardiac failure is a condition where the heart is unable to meet tissue metabolic needs despite normal or increased venous return. Causes include decreased contractility, coronary blood flow, damaged valves, and more. Normal resting cardiac output is 5 Lt/mts, with adaptive mechanisms like the Frank
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Understanding Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury: Implications in Disease
Ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a critical event involving cellular changes due to the disruption and subsequent restoration of blood supply. This process can lead to necrotic and apoptotic cell death, contributing to conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and cancer. Dr. Ben Allsop's rese
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Understanding Coronary Artery Anatomy and Dominance
Explore the intricate details of coronary artery anatomy with a focus on the right and left coronary arteries, as well as variations such as large right dominance, small right dominance, co-dominance, and left dominance. Learn about the importance of understanding these structures in relation to car
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Understanding Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Chronic coronary syndrome involves a dynamic process of atherosclerotic plaque accumulation and functional alterations in coronary circulation. It includes various clinical scenarios such as stable angina, asymptomatic ischemia, prior myocardial infarction, and more. The condition can be modified by
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Overview of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Myocardial Infarction
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of conditions involving reduced blood flow in the heart. Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) being more common in younger men. Prompt diagnosis, treatment, and adh
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Understanding Heart Failure and Congenital Heart Diseases
Heart failure is a condition where the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, leading to various complications. It can affect different sides of the heart, with causes ranging from coronary artery disease to valve problems. Congenital heart diseases, on the other hand, are common anomalies prese
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Screening for Peripheral Vascular Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and
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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Adult ESRD Patients: 2016 Data Report
The data report examines the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adult End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients in 2016 by treatment modality and age. It includes information on various cardiovascular conditions such as atrial fibrillation, acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, a
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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndromes: Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors
Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) encompass a spectrum of conditions such as unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevated MI (NSTEMI), and ST-segment elevated MI (STEMI) that result from coronary artery occlusion. Risk factors for ACS include family history of heart disease, obesity, smoking, and hypertens
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Case Study: Successful Treatment of LAD Calcified Lesion with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
A case study dated 2024/01/06 from Far Eastern Memorial Hospital involving the treatment of a calcified lesion in the LAD artery using percutaneous coronary intervention. The procedure included wire and sheath insertion, angiography, OCT imaging revealing severe calcification, rotablation, IVL, sten
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Prognostic Value of Post-PCI FFR and Intravascular Imaging in FAME 3 Trial
This study investigates the prognostic value of measuring post-PCI Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and intravascular imaging in patients with complex 3-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD), focusing on the impact on outcomes such as target vessel failure (TVF), including cardiac death, target vessel m
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Advancements in Hybrid Coronary Revascularization
Explore the evolution of hybrid coronary revascularization in cardiovascular care, guided by the 2011 ACC/AHA guidelines. This groundbreaking approach combines LIMA-to-LAD grafting with PCI for complex CAD cases, offering a promising alternative to traditional CABG or multivessel PCI. The integratio
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Understanding Culprit Artery Localization in STEMI: Insights from a Cardiology Presentation
Dr. Suneesh K., a Senior Resident in the Dept. of Cardiology at Calicut Medical College, delves into the crucial role of ECG analysis in identifying the culprit artery during ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This presentation covers coronary circulation, blood supply of the heart, prevale
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Understanding Coronary Revascularization: Anatomy vs. Physiology
This content discusses the prevalence of angina in women compared to men, the importance of stable angina in predicting outcomes, the need for better diagnostic methods for coronary angiography, and the differences in obstructive CAD by sex and ethnicity in stable angina cases. It highlights the cha
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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment
Learn to distinguish between STE and NSTE acute coronary syndromes in terms of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment strategies. Understand the pathophysiological differences between ACS and chronic coronary syndromes. Gain insight into diagnostic approaches, treatment regimens, and prognosis for vari
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Traumatic Reticulopericarditis in Livestock: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Traumatic reticulopericarditis in livestock is caused by penetration of the pericardial sac by a migrating metal foreign body, leading to pericarditis, toxemia, and congestive heart failure. Clinical signs include depression, anorexia, respiratory distress, and bilateral jugular distension. If chron
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Thrombolytic ST Segment Resolution Predicts Better Outcome in MI Patients
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, leading to heart muscle injury. Resolution of ST segment elevation on electrocardiogram after thrombolytic therapy can predict final infarct size, left ventricular function,
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ASCOT-LLA Trial: 11-Year Follow-up on Atorvastatin Effects
The Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Lipid-Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA) conducted on hypertensive patients investigated the impact of atorvastatin versus placebo on cardiac outcomes. The study revealed a significant reduction in nonfatal myocardial infarction and fatal coronary heart disease wi
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Pharmacodynamic Effects of Switching from Ticagrelor to Clopidogrel in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: SWAP-4 Study
Pharmacodynamic effects of switching P2Y12 inhibitors from ticagrelor to clopidogrel in coronary artery disease patients were investigated in the SWAP-4 study. De-escalation between these agents is common for various reasons. The study assessed the impact of clopidogrel loading dose, maintenance dos
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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Immediate Therapies
A 58-year-old man presents with acute severe chest pain, diaphoresis, dyspnea, and risk factors for coronary heart disease. The most likely diagnosis is acute myocardial infarction. Immediate steps include placing the patient on a cardiac monitor, obtaining an ECG, and administering aspirin. Additio
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Coronary Artery bypass graft - Bypass heart surgery
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or heart bypass surgery, is a major heart surgery performed by an expert cardiovascular thoracic surgeon to improve blood flow to the heart. It is a treatment for coronary artery disease. Coronary Artery disease
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Coronary Angioplasty or Heart Stent Treatment in India
Heart Angioplasty or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) means opening a blocked or narrowed coronary artery in the heart by using a balloon. Most modern coronary angioplasties are carried out by inserting a short wire mesh tube, ca
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